По-русски

Clouds over the Railroad

In the stead of former warehouses near “Lyubertsy-1” station, a new housing complex has been built, which peacefully coexists with the railroad, with the flyover bridge, and with the diverse surrounding scenery, not only dominating over the latter, but improving it.

07 December 2020
Object
mainImg
The housing complex “Oblaka” (“Clouds”) has been built in the town of Lyubertsy in the Moscow metropolitan area ahead of schedule. While the apartments are already being actively sold, residents and potential buyers are discussing on the Internet the prospect of living next to a railroad line: some consider the proximity to the noisy station “Lyubertsy-1” an inconvenience, and some consider it to be a huge bonus because you can always get to Moscow downtown area quickly, bypassing the traffic jams.

“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


The project of the complex was developed by the architectural company “Mezonproject” at the commission of 3-RED developers. This is a fairly well-known developer, whose portfolio includes such implemented projects as the residential complex “Novokraskovo”, “Vidny Bereg”, the low-rise “May”, “House on Barvikhinskaya”, and others.

The leader of Mezonproekt Ilia Mashkov shared that his company was faced with a rather difficult task: to design, on a tight schedule, a commercially attractive housing complex on a land site that had a lot of spatial constraints and was far from easy in terms of its surroundings. But then again, such a situation is rather ordinary. In some sense, the developers are expecting the Russian architects to pull a miracle. And, surprisingly, sometimes miracles do happen.

The location plan. “Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Mezonproekt


The land site with an area of slightly less than 0.8 hectares occupies an angular position at the intersection of Initsiativnaya Street and Komsomolsky Prospect. Parallel to the Initsiativnaya Street, run the railroad tracks. The suburban trains rumble here from early morning till late at night. The four-lane Komsomolsky Avenue comes perpendicular to the railroad, spawning a raised road junction exactly where the new complex is situated.

The environment around the new residential compound is very diverse. There are shopping malls, sprawling left and right from “Lyubertsy-1” station, as well as brightly colored shopping pavilions and market tents. The farther away from the station, however, the cozier it becomes: the residential blocks of the late-Soviet period, 1990’s, and 2000’s, schools and kindergartens, food stores and cafés. Within a walking distance, there is the Natashinsky Park with two big ponds. The new housing complex will serve as a dividing line – a bastion that separates the center of Lyubertsy from the bustle of the railroad. At the same time, curiously, its yard is facing the station.

The site plan. “Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Mezonproekt


The complex consists of two buildings, three sections in each one. The tall elongated 25-story building separates the territory from the flyover bridge. A lower volume with the number of floors varying from 14 to 18 stands in the depth of the yard, “protecting” the rear. From the side of the Initsiativnaya Street, the yard space is protected by an iron fence and two two-story structures that are preserved on the land site (during the construction, they hosted the sales office and the showroom).

“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


Such an arrangement has to do not just with the urge to create a closed and secure yard. This way, the complex get maximum sunlight, opening up southward. The only place that experiences a lack of sunlight is the street façade of the 25-story building that gazes northwest. The problem is solved by using triangular bay windows. In addition to ensuring extra insolation inside the apartments, the bay windows also serve to increase their floor space, at the same time enriching the planning geometry. The “teeth” of the bay windows also make the façade look more expressive. Without them, the façade would have probably looked commonplace.

“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


At the design stage, it was assumed that some of the apartments would be sold to the residents, and some would be rented out. The latter would occupy a whole section – the last one, 18 stories high. Later on, however, the function was reconsidered, and now it is an office center with an independent entrance from the street side. This dialogue between the facades – the evenly pitched grid in the residential part and the dynamic “chessboard” grid in the office section – serves as the basis of the whole architecture of the complex.

Ilia Mashkov is reminiscing that this image came together almost at once – reserved, laconic, without any excessive plastique, and with a balanced color solution in the tone of Lyubertsy skies. At the same time, both height-wise, and in terms of the accuracy of architectural solutions, the new house obviously claims the role of a centerpiece.

The construction around our land site is rather homogeneous – a lot of standard housing projects. Against such a background, our project, which reflects the spot-on architectural trends of today, logically becomes the centerpiece in terms of visual perception.


The outward appearance of the two buildings interprets the commercial name of the complex – “Clouds”. The sky is clearly read in all of its colors; the facades are turned into a semblance of a palette, using which the artist mixed up the shades of color to paint a picture of a cloudy sky. The main background color is light gray, almost white, like a foggy sky on an overcast day. Over it, there are stroke accents of dark graphite spots and vertical lines – the thunderclouds. And next to them, there are flashes of light, splashes of gray, gray-greenish, and pale blue – as if the fog and clouds at some point scattered and in the gaps appeared pieces of a clear sky.

“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Mezonproekt


“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


However, you can only see this picture if you look at the house from the yard. The street facades and the side ends are dominated by a “thunderstorm” dark-gray. The dark parts of the buildings gravitate towards the flyover; the light ones overlook the yard. The wide pixel-and-stroke pattern in the cold pastel tones makes the house look fresh, partially making up for the simplicity of its form.

Such a vivid perception of the volume was achieved through the alternation of fiber cement panels of the ventilated facade. They are different not only in color but also in size and texture. A lot of attention is drawn by dark textured relief panels with a vertical and a horizontal pattern. In the residential part, they are echoed by the grates of the air conditioning units, and in the office part they single-handedly create a dynamic image of the construction. In that section, the panels encase the windows with black frames, which alternate, changing the proportions of the window apertures, and this seemingly simple technique goes a long way to liven up the facades. Only the top four floors of the office block “call to order” with their clear vertical lines.

  • zooming
    1 / 3
    “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED
  • zooming
    2 / 3
    “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED
  • zooming
    3 / 3
    “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


The housing complex is positioned as a comfort class. It features the traditional range of apartments – from studios to three-room ones.

  • zooming
    1 / 7
    Sections 1-5. Plan of the 1st floor. Section 6. Plan of the 1st floor. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt
  • zooming
    2 / 7
    Sections 1-5. Plan of the 2nd floor at elevation +3.600. Section 6. Plan of the 2nd floor at elevation +1.650. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt
  • zooming
    3 / 7
    Sections 1-3. Plan of the 15th-17th floors at elevations +40.650; +43.500; +46.350. Sections 4-5. Plan of the roof at elevation +41.122. Section 6. Plan of the 8th-17th floors at elevations +21.600 – 47.250. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt
  • zooming
    4 / 7
    Sections 1-5. Plan of the 3rd-14th floors at elevations +6.450 – +37.800. Section 6. Plan of the 3rd-7th floors at elevations +4.500 – +18.750. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt
  • zooming
    5 / 7
    Section view 1-1. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt
  • zooming
    6 / 7
    Section view 2-2. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt
  • zooming
    7 / 7
    Section view 3-3. “Oblaka” housing complex
    Copyright: © Mezonproekt


At the same time, the public zones and the yard spaces offer a whole array of solutions that are generally not to be found in housing projects of this class. The entrances to the hallways are barrier-free, almost on a level with the pavement. A small drop is smoothed out by a ramp, which is extremely convenient for mothers with strollers, cyclists, and people with disabilities.

“Oblaka” housing complex
Copyright: © Photo courtesy by 3-RED


The bottom floors are occupied by stores, cafés, and, of course, entrance groups with lobbies. The latter also look much more than comfort class – spacious, well-lit, with designer interiors.



The yard is not just closed and guarded – it is also completely car-free. The whole, even if a little too small territory of the yard is occupied by sports facilities and playgrounds, the guest parking places being situated on the outer contour of the compound.

This way, the architects achieved a feeling of peace and quiet on the territory of the complex. In this situation, the isolated yard looks more than appropriate and justified – it forms the necessary boundary, without which living here would not be as comfortable. Taking a defensive position towards the environment – a closed composition, windows with increased noise insulation, and a limited-access area – the complex still strives to become part of it. Because now, when riding a suburban train past Lyubertsy, you will see “Clouds”.


07 December 2020

Headlines now
Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
With this publication, we begin a series of texts dedicated to works by the late Valery Kanyashin, one of the founders of Ostozhenka Architects. As it happens, the projects he was involved in largely illustrate our understanding of the firm and its history. The first project in this series is the International Moscow Bank on Prechistenskaya Embankment.
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.