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A Country House with a Southern Flavor

A country residence with a sophisticated structure of terraces, balconies, and patios was built in a Moscow suburb upon the project done by "Fourth Dimension" Studio.

17 September 2014
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Country house in Moscow area. Night view © Fourth dimension

This country house has been built in one of the most picturesque sites in the north of Moscow area. The absolutely flat relief without so much as a hint at a height drop made the architects' task significantly easier - although, according to Mikhail Kanunnikov, one of the authors of the project, they were not after taking the line of least resistance; and looking at the entwining lines, surfaces, and volumes of the house, one certainly believes that. 

The architects started working on this project back in 2008, when the future customer, upon seeing a house built by them on a neighboring site, found the authors and asked them to design a still more "outstanding" building. For such an exacting customer, "Fourth Dimension" came up with an unusual solution that still, according to the authors, turned out to be a very practical one. 


Country house in Moscow area. Plan of the first floor © Fourth dimension

The cross-shaped plan of the house falls in with the principles of Frank Lloyd Wright who insisted that at the core of any house there must be a cross - the windows are oriented to all sides, and the danger of a "dark nucleus" in the center is completely ruled out. The cross is rather conditional and asymmetric, though, in full accordance with Wright's teachings that the practical and "honest" planning should be done "from inside to outside". Thus, all the sleeves of the cross have a different length even at the second floor, while on the first floor the volume next to the billiard room is completely "cut away", and the void is turned into an open-air terrace beneath the children's room - which turns the cross-shaped figure into a intricate Tetris piece. The long "leg" of the cross on the second floor is occupied by the master's bedroom - a spacious one with a broad stanza balcony and a magnificent view over the rooftop of a small single-story bathhouse that continues the line of the leg of the conditional cross. 


Country house in Moscow area. Plans of the second and the basement floors © Fourth dimension

From the opposite side, shifted a little off the main axis and even elongated sidewise perpendicular to it, there is a single-story guest house with a garage, connected to the main house by a spacious terrace and a "deconstructionist" white frame above it with a large rectangular opening. In the evenings, this rig lightens up with a multitude of spotlights and lights the territory beneath it - however, what is really interesting is the fact that higher up the flat roof of the second floor can be pulled apart, and during the rain the terrace finds itself under the roof and one can cross from the main house to the guest house without getting wet, while in the sunny weather the roof can be opened just like a car hatch. Deeper inside the plot, the architects tucked away the tiny cozy barbecue veranda. 


Country house in Moscow area. The complex metallic rig above the terrace between the main and the guest houses © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Barbecue spot © Fourth dimension

Described above, the pull-out roof terrace is the most vivid example of the open-air recreation area of this house - but one will be able to see a lot more similar spots of a smaller size here - under the stone and wooden awnings that seem to grow out of the very house. The slits, protrusions, and stanzas are in abundance here: the house bites into the space, and casts its large jagged protuberances into it - as if it engages in a symbiosis with it, at the same time offering to it its cubic geometrical language as a means of “inter-material” communication. 

In other words, the pull-out roof is the apotheosis - but the house itself looks as if had started assembling itself, before our eyes, from several different materials - stone, white concrete, wood, and glass - and then suddenly stopped in midair, forgetting either to cuddle up or to unfold to the fullest, projecting a multitude of parallelepipeds of all shapes and sizes. All these weird shapes are functionally justified - as the authors explain, each block of the main house - i.e. each of the "sleeves" of its cross is designed for a particular family member (two children, the parents, and the guests) . The windows of the residential blocks do not face their neighbors, they only command beautiful views, avoiding even the fences and nearby construction sites - so there is not much need for curtains that will only get in the way of the guests enjoying the scenery. Oh, by the way, each room here has its own exit to this or that terrace. 


Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Numerous cantilevers, awnings, and balconies © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Fragment of dark natural stone © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension

For decorating the house, it was decided to use predominantly local materials: wood and natural stone. To get the sandstone, the architect set out to one of the old quarries that, as the legend has it, was there as early as in the times when the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl was built. The sandstone and wood decorate the building's blind walls that contrast with the transparent ones glazed from wall to ceiling. The central accent of the decoration is the "island wall" of dark natural stone that is turned onto the main (yes, the main one under the pull-out roof) terrace between the houses. The stone, contrastingly backlit from all sides, symbolizes the family hearth. 


Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension

The multilayer character of the facades is repeated in the interiors of the house. The custom-designed in-built furniture becomes the building's second skin and replicates the pattern of the outside walls on the inside. There are no redundant partitions; the premises smoothly flow into one another - Wright again! - the hall bleeds into the dining-room, the dining-room - into the fireplace room, the fireplace room - into the drawing room, from which one can exit onto the terrace and then find his way into the garage. If one is going to encounter any "borders", then these are to be found on the first floor, made of glass, transparent, and quite unobtrusive. One can easily "run through" the house from end to end, through the length and breadth of it, coming up with ever new locomotion routes. It is because of this that the owner's children called this house a "labyrinth". 


Country house in Moscow area. Drawing room © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Interior design © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Dining room © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension

By the way, the theme of "family hearth" comes up here once again - this time in connection with the real fireplace, around which the attention is inevitably concentrated when the hearth is surrounded by the zigzag layers of stone, including the semitransparent onyx, glowing against the fire. Or at the places where the dark glass above the fireplace is turned into a multimedia screen. 


Country house in Moscow area. Fireplace room © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. The dark glass above the fireplace is used as a multimedia screen © Fourth dimension

Apart from the spacious and sunlit first floor, the house provides a more private layout on the second level that cozily houses a few bedrooms, a game room, and a children's room. In the basement, there is a full-scale movie theater, and presently, the construction of a swimming pool is being completed. 

Sharing about his project, Mikhail Kanunnikov repeatedly stressed that minimalism is what this house is all about, as well as pragmatism and the keen attention to detail: "more function, less decoration". And even - "house with a man's character". Meaning - a house that is sturdy, a house with integrity, and a bit gnarled at times; one that appreciates the technical novelties but at the same time not alien to the roughness of the "wild" stone. And still, apart from the certain austerity in details, there is one more peculiarity to it - with all of its terraces, the house sports a very "southern" look, one of a house open to the life in the wild, and because of this, in spite of all of its masculine qualities (or maybe even thanks to them), a look of a house that is very warm - like a villa on a seaside. 


Country house in Moscow area. Movie theater © Fourth dimension
Подмосковный загородный дом. Ночной вид ©Четвертое Измерение
Country house in Moscow area. Plan of the first floor © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Plans of the second and the basement floors © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. The complex metallic rig above the terrace between the main and the guest houses © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Barbecue spot © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Numerous cantilevers, awnings, and balconies © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Fragment of dark natural stone © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Drawing room © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Interior design © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Dining room © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Fireplace room © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. The dark glass above the fireplace is used as a multimedia screen © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Movie theater © Fourth dimension


17 September 2014

Headlines now
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
Woven Into Sokolniki
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Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
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The Copper Mirror
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“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
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A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.
A Theater Triangle
The architectural company “Chetvertoe Izmerenie” (“Fourth Dimension”) has developed the design for a new stage of the Magnitogorsk Musical Theater, rethinking not only theater architecture but also the role of the theater in the contemporary city.
Aleksei Ilyin: “I approach every task with genuine interest”
Aleksei Ilyin has been working on major urban projects for more than 30 years. He has all the necessary skills for high-rise construction in Moscow – yet he believes it’s essential to maintain variety in the typologies and scales represented in his portfolio. He is passionate about drawing – but only from life, and also in the process of working on a project. We talk about the structure and optimal size of an office, about his past and current projects, large and small tasks, and about creative priorities.
​A Golden Sunbeam
A compact brick-and-metal building in the growing Shukhov Park in Vyksa seems to absorb sunlight, transform it into yellow accents inside, and in the evening “give it back” as a warm golden glow streaming from its windows. It is, frankly, a very attractive building: both material and lightweight at the same time, with lightness inside and materiality outside. Its form is shaped by function – laconic, yet far from simple. Let’s take a closer look.
Architecton Awards
In 2025, the jury of the Architecton festival reviewed the finalist projects through live, open presentations held right in the exhibition hall – a rather engaging performance, and something rarely seen among Russian awards. It would be great if “Zodchestvo” adopted this format. Below, we present all the winning projects, including four special nominations.
Garden of Knowledge
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The Silver Skates
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On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
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Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.