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A Country House with a Southern Flavor

A country residence with a sophisticated structure of terraces, balconies, and patios was built in a Moscow suburb upon the project done by "Fourth Dimension" Studio.

17 September 2014
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Country house in Moscow area. Night view © Fourth dimension

This country house has been built in one of the most picturesque sites in the north of Moscow area. The absolutely flat relief without so much as a hint at a height drop made the architects' task significantly easier - although, according to Mikhail Kanunnikov, one of the authors of the project, they were not after taking the line of least resistance; and looking at the entwining lines, surfaces, and volumes of the house, one certainly believes that. 

The architects started working on this project back in 2008, when the future customer, upon seeing a house built by them on a neighboring site, found the authors and asked them to design a still more "outstanding" building. For such an exacting customer, "Fourth Dimension" came up with an unusual solution that still, according to the authors, turned out to be a very practical one. 


Country house in Moscow area. Plan of the first floor © Fourth dimension

The cross-shaped plan of the house falls in with the principles of Frank Lloyd Wright who insisted that at the core of any house there must be a cross - the windows are oriented to all sides, and the danger of a "dark nucleus" in the center is completely ruled out. The cross is rather conditional and asymmetric, though, in full accordance with Wright's teachings that the practical and "honest" planning should be done "from inside to outside". Thus, all the sleeves of the cross have a different length even at the second floor, while on the first floor the volume next to the billiard room is completely "cut away", and the void is turned into an open-air terrace beneath the children's room - which turns the cross-shaped figure into a intricate Tetris piece. The long "leg" of the cross on the second floor is occupied by the master's bedroom - a spacious one with a broad stanza balcony and a magnificent view over the rooftop of a small single-story bathhouse that continues the line of the leg of the conditional cross. 


Country house in Moscow area. Plans of the second and the basement floors © Fourth dimension

From the opposite side, shifted a little off the main axis and even elongated sidewise perpendicular to it, there is a single-story guest house with a garage, connected to the main house by a spacious terrace and a "deconstructionist" white frame above it with a large rectangular opening. In the evenings, this rig lightens up with a multitude of spotlights and lights the territory beneath it - however, what is really interesting is the fact that higher up the flat roof of the second floor can be pulled apart, and during the rain the terrace finds itself under the roof and one can cross from the main house to the guest house without getting wet, while in the sunny weather the roof can be opened just like a car hatch. Deeper inside the plot, the architects tucked away the tiny cozy barbecue veranda. 


Country house in Moscow area. The complex metallic rig above the terrace between the main and the guest houses © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Barbecue spot © Fourth dimension

Described above, the pull-out roof terrace is the most vivid example of the open-air recreation area of this house - but one will be able to see a lot more similar spots of a smaller size here - under the stone and wooden awnings that seem to grow out of the very house. The slits, protrusions, and stanzas are in abundance here: the house bites into the space, and casts its large jagged protuberances into it - as if it engages in a symbiosis with it, at the same time offering to it its cubic geometrical language as a means of “inter-material” communication. 

In other words, the pull-out roof is the apotheosis - but the house itself looks as if had started assembling itself, before our eyes, from several different materials - stone, white concrete, wood, and glass - and then suddenly stopped in midair, forgetting either to cuddle up or to unfold to the fullest, projecting a multitude of parallelepipeds of all shapes and sizes. All these weird shapes are functionally justified - as the authors explain, each block of the main house - i.e. each of the "sleeves" of its cross is designed for a particular family member (two children, the parents, and the guests) . The windows of the residential blocks do not face their neighbors, they only command beautiful views, avoiding even the fences and nearby construction sites - so there is not much need for curtains that will only get in the way of the guests enjoying the scenery. Oh, by the way, each room here has its own exit to this or that terrace. 


Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Numerous cantilevers, awnings, and balconies © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Fragment of dark natural stone © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension

For decorating the house, it was decided to use predominantly local materials: wood and natural stone. To get the sandstone, the architect set out to one of the old quarries that, as the legend has it, was there as early as in the times when the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl was built. The sandstone and wood decorate the building's blind walls that contrast with the transparent ones glazed from wall to ceiling. The central accent of the decoration is the "island wall" of dark natural stone that is turned onto the main (yes, the main one under the pull-out roof) terrace between the houses. The stone, contrastingly backlit from all sides, symbolizes the family hearth. 


Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension

The multilayer character of the facades is repeated in the interiors of the house. The custom-designed in-built furniture becomes the building's second skin and replicates the pattern of the outside walls on the inside. There are no redundant partitions; the premises smoothly flow into one another - Wright again! - the hall bleeds into the dining-room, the dining-room - into the fireplace room, the fireplace room - into the drawing room, from which one can exit onto the terrace and then find his way into the garage. If one is going to encounter any "borders", then these are to be found on the first floor, made of glass, transparent, and quite unobtrusive. One can easily "run through" the house from end to end, through the length and breadth of it, coming up with ever new locomotion routes. It is because of this that the owner's children called this house a "labyrinth". 


Country house in Moscow area. Drawing room © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Interior design © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Dining room © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension

By the way, the theme of "family hearth" comes up here once again - this time in connection with the real fireplace, around which the attention is inevitably concentrated when the hearth is surrounded by the zigzag layers of stone, including the semitransparent onyx, glowing against the fire. Or at the places where the dark glass above the fireplace is turned into a multimedia screen. 


Country house in Moscow area. Fireplace room © Fourth dimension


Country house in Moscow area. The dark glass above the fireplace is used as a multimedia screen © Fourth dimension

Apart from the spacious and sunlit first floor, the house provides a more private layout on the second level that cozily houses a few bedrooms, a game room, and a children's room. In the basement, there is a full-scale movie theater, and presently, the construction of a swimming pool is being completed. 

Sharing about his project, Mikhail Kanunnikov repeatedly stressed that minimalism is what this house is all about, as well as pragmatism and the keen attention to detail: "more function, less decoration". And even - "house with a man's character". Meaning - a house that is sturdy, a house with integrity, and a bit gnarled at times; one that appreciates the technical novelties but at the same time not alien to the roughness of the "wild" stone. And still, apart from the certain austerity in details, there is one more peculiarity to it - with all of its terraces, the house sports a very "southern" look, one of a house open to the life in the wild, and because of this, in spite of all of its masculine qualities (or maybe even thanks to them), a look of a house that is very warm - like a villa on a seaside. 


Country house in Moscow area. Movie theater © Fourth dimension
Подмосковный загородный дом. Ночной вид ©Четвертое Измерение
Country house in Moscow area. Plan of the first floor © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Plans of the second and the basement floors © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. The complex metallic rig above the terrace between the main and the guest houses © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Barbecue spot © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Numerous cantilevers, awnings, and balconies © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Fragment of dark natural stone © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Open air terraces and recreation zones © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Drawing room © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Interior design © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Dining room © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Bathroom design © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Fireplace room © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. The dark glass above the fireplace is used as a multimedia screen © Fourth dimension
Country house in Moscow area. Movie theater © Fourth dimension


17 September 2014

Headlines now
A New Path
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Beneath the Azure Sky
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​The Power of Lines
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Resort on the Kama River
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Nests in Primorye
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The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
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St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
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​The Keystone
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Perpetuum Mobile
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Water and Light
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Champions’ Cup
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Semi-Digital Environment
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History never ends
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A Deep, Crystal Shine
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Grigory Revzin: “What we should do with the architecture of the seventies”
Soviet modernism came in two flavors: the good, author-driven kind, and the bad, standardized kind. The good kind was “on the periphery”, while the bad kind was in the center – geographically, in terms of attention, scale, and everything else. Can we demolish it? “That would be destroying public consensus out of thin air”. So what should we do? Preserve it, but creatively: “Bring architecture into places where it hasn’t yet appeared”. Treat these buildings not as monuments, but as urban landscape. Read our interview with Grigory Revzin on the pressing topic of saving modernism – where he proposes a controversial, yet really intriguing, way of preserving 1970s buildings.
A Roadside Picnic of Urban Planning Theorists
Marina Egorova, head of Empate Architectural Bureau, brought together urban planning theorists – the successors of Alexey Gutnov and Vyacheslav Glazychev – to revive the substance and depth of professional discourse. At the first meeting, much ground was covered: the participants revisited the theoretical foundations, aligned their values, examined a cutting-edge case of the Kazan agglomeration, and concluded with the unfathomable intricacies of Russian land demarcation. Below, we present key takeaways from all the presentations.
Perspective View
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Malevich and Bathhouses, Nature and High-Tech
The Malevich Bathhouse complex is scheduled to open in the fall of 2025 on the Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway. The project, designed by DBA-GROUP under the leadership of Vladislav Andreev, is an example of an unconventional approach to the image of a spa in general and of a bathhouse in particular. Deliberately avoiding any kind of allusion, the architects opted for streamlined forms with characteristic rounded corners, a combination of wood with bent glass, and restrained contemporary shapes – both inside and out. Let’s take a closer look at the project.
Rather, a Tablecloth and a Glass!
After many years, the long-abandoned Horse Guards Department building in St. Petersburg has finally received the attention it deserves: according to a design by Studio 44, the first restoration and adaptation works are scheduled to begin this year. Both the intended function and the general scope of works imply minimal alteration to the complex, which has preserved traces of its three-century history. All solutions are reversible and aimed, above all, at opening the monument to the city and immersing it in a lively social scene – hence the choice of a cultural center scenario with a strong gastronomic component.
​Materialization of Airflows
The Nikolai Kamov International Airport in Tomsk opened at the end of August last year. We have already written about the project – now we are taking a look at the completed building. Its functionality is reinforced by symbolic undertones: the architects at ASADOV sought to reflect local identity in the architecture as fully as possible.
The City as a Narrative
Sergey Skuratov’s approach to large urban plots could best be described as a “total design code”. The architect pays equal attention to the overall composition and the smallest of details, striving to ensure that every aspect is thoroughly thought out and subordinated to the original vision. It’s a Renaissance-like approach, really – a titanic effort demanding remarkable willpower and perseverance. The results are likewise grand – architecture that makes a statement. This article looks at the revived concept for the central section of the Seventh Heaven residential district in Kazan, a composition so thoroughly considered that even the “gradient of visual emphasis” (sic!) across the facades has been carefully worked out. It also touches on the narrative idea behind the project – and even the architect’s own doubts about it.
A Garden of Hope for Freedom
In October, at the Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery in Suzdal, the Prison Yard Garden opened on the site that had served as a prison from the 18th century until the Khrushchev Thaw. The architectural concept was developed by NOῨD Short Film, and the landscape design by the MOX landscape bureau. In fact, there are two gardens here – very different ones. We try to understand whether they evoke the right emotions in visitors, while also showing the beauty of June’s ruderal plants in bloom.
A Laconic Image of Time
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The Flower of the Lake
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Peaceful Integration on Mira Avenue
The MIRA residential complex (the word mir means “peace” in Russian), perched above the steep banks of the Yauza River and Mira Avenue, lives up to its name not only technically, but also visually and conceptually. Sleek, high-rise, and glass-clad, it responds both to Zholtovsky’s classicism and to the modernism of the nearby “House on Stilts”. Drawing on features from its neighbors, it reconciles them within a shared architectural language rooted in contemporary façade design. Let’s take a closer look at how this is done.
An Interior for a New Format of Education
The design of the new building for Tyumen State University (TyumSU) was initially developed before the pandemic but later revised to meet new educational requirements. The university has adopted a “2+2+2” system, which eliminates traditional divisions into groups and academic streams in favor of individualized study programs. These changes were implemented swiftly – right at the start of construction. Now that the building is complete, we are taking a closer look.