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Agglomeration on an Island

Recently, an approval came for the master plan of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration, which was developed by a consortium headed by the Genplan Institute of Moscow. The document provides for the creation of 12 clusters, the totality of which will give the region a qualitative leap in development and make the island more self-sufficient, more accessible, and less dependent on the mainland. We are inviting you to examine the details.

03 July 2023
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The Genplan Institute of Moscow landed the commission for the development of a master plan of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration in May 2022, after the federal program for developing Far-East cities was launched. For the Eastern Economic Forum, which took place five months later, the municipalities prepared two dozen master plans, and only five of them, after an expert review, reached the presidential level and were recently approved for implementation. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk was one of them.

The Genplan Institute of Moscow has been working with the city for a long and fruitful time – since 2016; it developed a package of documents for it, the most important of them being the master plan approved in 2021. The situation looks paradoxical, but the team explains that there is no contradiction: the new master plan is fully consistent with the original one, it uses its developments and solutions, but has slightly different goals – primarily to outline and justify the economic development strategy. In addition, the new master plan covers a larger territory – for example, the city of Korsakov, located 30 km to the south on the shore of Aniva Bay.

The consortium headed by the Institute includes Knight Frank – a strategic partner, one of the major players on the market of commercial and high-end residential real estate in Russia. Another member is IND Architects, whose presence also makes perfect sense, since the concept of this team won the competition for the creation of the new model of Korsakov “Ecopolis”. The economic model was supervised by Anton Zaitsev, deputy chairman of the government of the Sakhalin region.

The company called Marta made a package of high-quality visualizations and an interactive map for the Eastern Economic Forum, as well as 3D visualizations for a promo video, which was directed by Yulia Nemova. Watching it makes you want to buy a ticket to the other side of the world, which will soon become economically self-sufficient. On a more serious note, the video reveals the essence of the 300-page album with the materials of the master plan in a very accessible and comprehensible manner.



Acupuncture for Growth

The main thing that distinguishes the new master plan is the macro-processes and the emphasis on the investment component. The economic model is built based on the unique features of the region and mathematical calculations. The planning horizon is about ten years.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Agglomeration structure
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


The features of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk look quite promising. Its favorable location in relation to the key markets of the Asia-Pacific region suggests integrating it into the Northern Sea Route, the shortest route from Asia to Europe. Outside the agglomeration, in the north of the island, oil, gas and coal are extracted and refined – these resources need no additional introduction. Numerous natural riches promise a year-round inflow of tourists – lovers of mountain skiing, diving and spectacular views. The fishing industry cannot be neglected either.

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    Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Factor 1 – close proximity to key APR markets
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank
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    Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Factor 2 – Northern Sea Route
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank
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    Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Factor 3 – resource extraction (oil, gas)
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank
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    Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Factor 4 – climate and special conditions of the agglomeration
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank
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    Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Factor 5 – Infrastructure
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


After calculating several options, the Institute chose the “Energy and Economic Center of the Far East and APR” scenario for Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk and identified 12 points of growth. The well-balanced placement of these 12 clusters will provide a qualitative leap in the development of the entire Sakhalin Oblast, creating high-paying jobs, as well as a comfortable urban environment and housing. It is expected that the implementation of the solutions laid down in the master plan will increase annual GRP growth to 5.4% per year by 2030 and to 6.2% in the long term.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. A Space of New Opportunities in a Region with Advanced Technology
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


From South to North

When talking about the development of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, one cannot ignore its critically important feature – the linear layout conditioned by its relief: the city is located in a valley and is flanked on both sides by mountain ranges that restrain extensive development. Since expansion is only possible in two directions – northward and southward – in past historical periods industrial and agricultural lands have grown around the urbanized urban core; this way, a chain of poorly connected spaces has been formed.

The Institute proposes to meet this challenge by developing public transport and alternating residential areas and large economic clusters within 15 minutes of each other. For this purpose, new areas are involved in the development, and the old ones are functionally saturated. The elaboration of heat maps and big data from the general plan made it possible to determine the points that need to be added to these or those facilities.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Specialization of strategic and secondary projects of the agglomeration
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Variant of the concept #2. Brief description
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


Transportation

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, like the rest of the island, is one of the leaders in motorization, but the authors of the master plan rely on the development of public transportation. The existing railroad line is planned to be modernized and equipped with new stations. The north-south connection will be strengthened by the subway line (Bus Rapid Transit), as well as by the branching of transverse links in the framework of the street and road network. Polycentricity, a large number of stops, convenient interchange hubs and bicycle infrastructure in the complex will allow to implement the ideology of a “15-minute city” – that is how long it takes to get to any point from any other point.

To make the agglomeration’s system of logistics routes still more efficient, it is necessary to build the western and eastern bypass highways. They will make it possible to move cargo flows outside the old and new centers of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.

The axis for the new clusters is now the railroad line that runs through the entire city and connects it to the airport, Korsakovo, and the sea port.

The Power of Twelve

The main result of the master plan are investment passports for 12 development clusters: almost all of them involve new construction. The four key areas are logistics, oil refining, agricultural self-sufficiency, and recreation. In addition, it is planned that the island will develop its own construction complex, which will make the island less dependent on the mainland and accelerate the implementation of various projects.

Below, we will share about each of the clusters in more detail.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Variant of the concept #2. Scenario of the agglomeration, transport
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


The New City Center 

The territories adjacent to the current center of the city will be cleared from inefficient industries, which will pave the way for the city’s growth. The architects make a clear analogy: “The renovation project pulls the cork out of the bottle and allows the urban center to grow further, merging with the residential areas on the periphery”. 

The new belt of the city center consists of neighborhoods associated with Chinese, Korean, and Japanese culture. Its function is mixed: offices, recreation, trade, culture, entertainment, and technology parks are interspersed with housing. This model, as the architects explain, is popular for the master plans of Far Eastern cities and is attractive to investors as well. It gives the residents an opportunity to use services that are not available on our market.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Key projects – answers to development challenges
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


The logistics center is located in optimal proximity to the railroad, the aerocity, and the bypass road. The relocation of industrial sites to the periphery, where the accompanying logistics infrastructure is growing, will relieve the “middle” part of the city of trucks.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Northern Industrial Zone
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


The already-existing mountain resort “Gorny Vozdukh” (“Mountain Air”) is located closer to the city center and is already an important public space – it will be expanded and developed further.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. ILC Project Passport
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


North of the Center

The oil and gas industrial park is focused on increasing the self-sufficiency of the oil industry in the region, which in turn will increase its efficiency.

Master Plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project Passport – Gorny Vozdukh mountain resort
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank

 
The Northern Valley residential area is formed around new economic clusters, so that people live near their jobs and do not waste time and resources on commuting. We have already told you about one of the projects of this cluster, the Uyun Park complex.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Technopark
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank

 
The agricultural park will divide the “Northern Valley” into two parts. The cluster is designed to increase the food security of the region and provide the population with fresh, inexpensive products, many of which are now brought in from the mainland, which increases their cost manifold. The agropark will become a point of distribution of products produced on the island, and a shopping center with an agricultural bias.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Northern Valley
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


South of the Center

The reconstruction of the Khomutovo airport and the creation of the Aerocity cluster with a logistics site and public facilities should contribute to greater accessibility to the island.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Agricultural Park
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank

 
The Yuzhnaya Dolina cluster involves low- and mid-rise development typical of the suburban lifestyle. The environment is saturated with necessary infrastructure and public facilities, which include an educational campus.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Aerocity
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank

 
The tourist and recreational complex is located three kilometers away from the southern boundary of the city and includes both recreational areas and residential development. The anchor facility here is a golf club.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – South Valley
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


An industrial construction park is located near the Salmon Bay, including a timber processing complex for the production of lumber and CLT plates, as well as a modular house-building plant. It will optimize the production chain of construction on the island.

Мастер-план первого пояса Южно-Сахалинской агломерации. Паспорт проекта – ТРК
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank

 
A large recreational area with an amusement park will appear on the embankments of Aniva Bay. The system of quays will be used to launch a cruise route between tourist attractions – Busse Lagoon, which was recently included in the top ten tourist and recreational complexes in the ASI contest, and Moneron Island, which is famous for its diving conditions.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Industrial Park
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


Korsakov

The master plan provides for the gradual merging of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk and Korsakov, the two largest cities on the island. After dredging, the port of Korsakov will become the “southern gateway” to the Northern Sea Route, and the agglomeration will become a global logistics hub, as the railroad will eventually extend to the mainland. The master plan also includes the construction of a fish processing plant, a refrigerating plant, an increase in the production of small ships and the turnover of a new container terminal.
 
The city will expand through the “Ecopolis” district, which will include scientific and educational centers.

Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Recreational area
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank

 
***

The plan of complex development of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration was approved for the period till 2030. Among the priorities are the reconstruction of the port of Korsakov, the modernization of the airport, the construction of roads, and the creation of an innovative educational complex.
Master plan of the first belt of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk agglomeration. Project passport – Korsakov
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, IND Architects, Knight Frank


03 July 2023

Headlines now
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.
Nests in Primorye
The eco-park project “Nests”, designed by Aleksey Polishchuk and the company Power Technologies, received first prize at the Eco-Coast 2025 festival, organized by the Union of Architects of Russia. For a glamping site in Filinskaya Bay, the authors proposed bird-shaped houses, treehouses, and a nest-shaped observation platform, topping it all with an entrance pavilion executed in the shape of an owl.
The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
Over the past decade, the architectural company Wowhaus has developed urban strategies for several Russian cities – Vyksa, Tula, and Nizhnekamsk, to name but a few. Against this backdrop, the Tobolsk master plan stands out both for its scale – the territory under transformation covers more than 220 square kilometers – and for its complexity.
St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
The Headliner residential complex, the main part of which was recently completed just across from Moscow City, is a kind of neighbor to the MIBC that doesn’t “play along” with it. On the contrary, the new complex is entirely built on contrast: like a city of differently scaled buildings that seems to have emerged naturally over the past 20 years – which is a hugely popular trend nowadays! And yet here – perhaps only here – such a project has been realized to its full potential. Yes, high-rises dominate, but all these slender, delicate profiles, all these exciting perspectives! And most importantly – how everything is mixed and composed together... We spoke with the project’s leader Valery Kanyashin.
​The Keystone
Until quite recently, premium residential and office complexes in Moscow were seen as the exclusive privilege of the city center. Today the situation is changing: high-quality architecture is moving beyond the confines of the Third Ring Road and appearing on the outskirts. The STONE Kaluzhskaya business center is one such example. Projects like this help decentralize the megalopolis, making life and work prestigious in any part of the city.
Perpetuum Mobile
The interior of the headquarters of Natsproektstroy, created by the IND studio team, vividly and effectively reflects the client’s field of activity – it is one of Russia’s largest infrastructure companies, responsible for logistics and transport communications of every kind you can possibly think of.
Water and Light
Church art is full of symbolism, and part of it is truly canonical, while another part is shaped by tradition and is perceived by some as obligatory. Because of this kind of “false conservatism”, contemporary church architecture develops slowly compared to other genres, and rarely looks contemporary. Nevertheless, there are enthusiasts in this field out there: the cemetery church of Archangel Michael in Apatity, designed by Dmitry Ostroumov and Prokhram bureau, combines tradition and experiment. This is not an experiment for its own sake, however – rather, the considered work of a contemporary architect with the symbolism of space, volume, and, above all, light.
Champions’ Cup
At first glance, the Bell skyscraper on 1st Yamskogo Polya Street, 12, appears strict and laconic – though by no means modest. Its economical stereometry is built on a form close to an oval, one of UNK architects’ favorite themes. The streamlined surface of the main volume, clad in metal louvers, is sliced twice with glass incisions that graphically reveal the essence of the original shape: both its simplicity and its complexity. At the same time, dozens of highly complex engineering puzzles have been solved here.
Semi-Digital Environment
In the town of Innopolis, a satellite of Kazan, the first 4-star hotel designed by MAD Architects has opened. The interiors of the hotel combine elegance with irony, and technology with comfort, evoking the atmosphere of a computer game or maybe a sci-fi movie about the near future.
History never ends
The old railway station in Kapan, a city in southern Armenia, has been given new life by the Paris-based design firm Normal Studio. Today, it serves as a TUMO center.
A Deep, Crystal Shine
A new luxury residential development by ADM architects is set to rise in the Patriarch’s Ponds district, not far from Novopushkinsky Square. It will replace three buildings erected in the early 1990s. The project authors, Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova, have placed their bets on the variety among the three volumes, modern design solutions, and attention to detail: one of the buildings will feature smoothly curved balconies with a ceramic sheen on their undersides, while another will be accented by glass “sculpture” columns.
Grigory Revzin: “What we should do with the architecture of the seventies”
Soviet modernism came in two flavors: the good, author-driven kind, and the bad, standardized kind. The good kind was “on the periphery”, while the bad kind was in the center – geographically, in terms of attention, scale, and everything else. Can we demolish it? “That would be destroying public consensus out of thin air”. So what should we do? Preserve it, but creatively: “Bring architecture into places where it hasn’t yet appeared”. Treat these buildings not as monuments, but as urban landscape. Read our interview with Grigory Revzin on the pressing topic of saving modernism – where he proposes a controversial, yet really intriguing, way of preserving 1970s buildings.
A Roadside Picnic of Urban Planning Theorists
Marina Egorova, head of Empate Architectural Bureau, brought together urban planning theorists – the successors of Alexey Gutnov and Vyacheslav Glazychev – to revive the substance and depth of professional discourse. At the first meeting, much ground was covered: the participants revisited the theoretical foundations, aligned their values, examined a cutting-edge case of the Kazan agglomeration, and concluded with the unfathomable intricacies of Russian land demarcation. Below, we present key takeaways from all the presentations.
Perspective View
CNTR Architects has designed a business center for a new district in Yekaterinburg, aiming to reduce the need for commuting and make the residential environment more diverse. The architectural solutions are equally focused on creating spatial flexibility, comfortable working conditions, and a memorable image that could allow the building to become a spatial landmark of the district.
Malevich and Bathhouses, Nature and High-Tech
The Malevich Bathhouse complex is scheduled to open in the fall of 2025 on the Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway. The project, designed by DBA-GROUP under the leadership of Vladislav Andreev, is an example of an unconventional approach to the image of a spa in general and of a bathhouse in particular. Deliberately avoiding any kind of allusion, the architects opted for streamlined forms with characteristic rounded corners, a combination of wood with bent glass, and restrained contemporary shapes – both inside and out. Let’s take a closer look at the project.
Rather, a Tablecloth and a Glass!
After many years, the long-abandoned Horse Guards Department building in St. Petersburg has finally received the attention it deserves: according to a design by Studio 44, the first restoration and adaptation works are scheduled to begin this year. Both the intended function and the general scope of works imply minimal alteration to the complex, which has preserved traces of its three-century history. All solutions are reversible and aimed, above all, at opening the monument to the city and immersing it in a lively social scene – hence the choice of a cultural center scenario with a strong gastronomic component.
​Materialization of Airflows
The Nikolai Kamov International Airport in Tomsk opened at the end of August last year. We have already written about the project – now we are taking a look at the completed building. Its functionality is reinforced by symbolic undertones: the architects at ASADOV sought to reflect local identity in the architecture as fully as possible.
The City as a Narrative
Sergey Skuratov’s approach to large urban plots could best be described as a “total design code”. The architect pays equal attention to the overall composition and the smallest of details, striving to ensure that every aspect is thoroughly thought out and subordinated to the original vision. It’s a Renaissance-like approach, really – a titanic effort demanding remarkable willpower and perseverance. The results are likewise grand – architecture that makes a statement. This article looks at the revived concept for the central section of the Seventh Heaven residential district in Kazan, a composition so thoroughly considered that even the “gradient of visual emphasis” (sic!) across the facades has been carefully worked out. It also touches on the narrative idea behind the project – and even the architect’s own doubts about it.
A Garden of Hope for Freedom
In October, at the Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery in Suzdal, the Prison Yard Garden opened on the site that had served as a prison from the 18th century until the Khrushchev Thaw. The architectural concept was developed by NOῨD Short Film, and the landscape design by the MOX landscape bureau. In fact, there are two gardens here – very different ones. We try to understand whether they evoke the right emotions in visitors, while also showing the beauty of June’s ruderal plants in bloom.
A Laconic Image of Time
The Time Square residential complex, built on the northern edge of St. Petersburg, appears more concise and efficient than its neighbor and predecessor, the New Time complex. Nevertheless, the architect’s hand is clearly felt: themes of “black and white”, “inside and outside”, and most notably, the “lamellar” quality of the facades that seems to visibly “eat away” at the buildings’ mass – everything is played out like a well-written score. One is reminded of both classical modernism and the so-called “post-constructivism”.
The Flower of the Lake
The prototype for the building of the Kamal Theater in Kazan is an ice flower: a rare and fragile natural phenomenon of Lake Kaban “froze” in the large, soaring outlines of the glass screens enclosing the main volume, shaping its silhouette and shielding the stained-glass windows from the sun. The project, led by the Wowhaus consortium and including global architecture “star” Kengo Kuma, won the 2021/2022 competition and was realized close to the original concept in a short – very short – period of time. The theater opened in early 2025. It was Kengo Kuma who proposed the image of an ice flower and the contraposition of cold on the outside and warmth on the inside. Between 2022 and 2024, Wowhaus did everything possible to bring this vision to life, practically living on-site. Now we are taking a closer look at this landmark building and its captivating story.
Peaceful Integration on Mira Avenue
The MIRA residential complex (the word mir means “peace” in Russian), perched above the steep banks of the Yauza River and Mira Avenue, lives up to its name not only technically, but also visually and conceptually. Sleek, high-rise, and glass-clad, it responds both to Zholtovsky’s classicism and to the modernism of the nearby “House on Stilts”. Drawing on features from its neighbors, it reconciles them within a shared architectural language rooted in contemporary façade design. Let’s take a closer look at how this is done.