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​The Path to Diversity

A strict hierarchy of the arrangement of residential buildings and an abundance of interesting details of façade decoration are the two main features of the RiverSky housing project situated at the bend of the Moskva River – designed by GREN.

19 August 2019
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The RiverSky housing complex will become a part of a large-scale project of developing the chunk of land lying alongside the Simonovskaya waterfront, the one that the architects and town planners have long since been working upon. The last edition of its development strategy was developed by KB Strelka with an active participation by the investor, GK INGRAD. There are plans for landscaping the waterfront, reconstructing the Torpedo Stadium, increasing the number of infrastructure projects, and building mixed-use (predominantly residential) complexes on the river banks. One of the land sites stretching between the stadium and the beginning of the river bend is developed by the architectural firm headed by Katerina Gren. The GREN. architects came up with a volumetric composition, floor plans, and façades of the complex.

RiverSky housing complex
Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.
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    RiverSky housing complex. Master plan
    Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.
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    RiverSky housing complex. Model
    Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.


This location entails quite a bit of responsibility: the land site is situated in the center of the city; on the one side, the housing complex will be forming the waterfront, on the other side, it cannot ignore the historical environment. Nearby, stands the Simonov monastery, and DK ZIL, designed by the Vesnin brothers and built on its territory.

GREN. arranges the eight buildings of the complex into two clusters separated by a promenade that leads to the waterfront. The semi-blocks are different, yet they consist of similar elements: each of the two has a landmark tower standing closer to the river, an elongated building with ledges, conditional “slabs” of the high-rises, and the “links” of the townhouses. Which forms a diverse silhouette: the height differences are not just considerable – up to 29 floors – but frequent as well.  

RiverSky housing complex
Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.


Thus, the volumetric solution turned out to be a hybrid one: in the low-rise part it has a “city block” character with houses asymmetrically surrounding semi-closed yet still spacious yards, while, as we go higher, the houses transform high-rise slabs, turned, much like lamellas, at a 45-degree angle to the waterfront, stretched from north to south. Which makes it possible to provide the maximum amount of sunlight to the apartments, as well as opens up the path for the river breeze and panoramic views from the windows. Just as important are the views of the architectural monuments of the Simonov monastery that open up from the water area, chief of them being the “Barrel” tower that is seen (assuming we are sailing a boat down the river) between the houses, getting into the array of the residential towers as an unexpected, yet still unique, inclusion. 

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    RiverSky housing complex. Development drawing
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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The diversity, which was set by this volumetric solution, is also supported by the façades. The architects bring forward the combination of textures, using several façade decoration materials: Klinker brick and tiles, fiber cement panels, tinted glass, and metal. The architects are also working freely with it, liberally applying various techniques and stylistic devices: one can see here volumetric ornaments and perforated brick, openwork grilles, geometrical patterns, printing on glass, flute-imitating piers, noticeable elements of navigation, deep colors, and combinations of contrastive textures. This whole whirlpool of ideas is arranged into a well-organized system, which can be best described as “tasteful”: the complex looks light and elegant. “For each of our clients, we create custom design that completely meets his needs, and then we inscribe that project into the environment – Katerina Gren is saying – Every little detail is important for us”.  

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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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The façades of the top floors in the upper part of some of the buildings, however, are made terminally simple – you will not see here the abundance of details and textures, just strict geometry of laconic milk-white panels. The sky-high rooftops attenuate still more the space of the city blocks, “latching together” the buildings of dark brick with its light-colored towers, adding the modernist lightness into this respectable-looking image, not without a twist of “textured” conservatism.

RiverSky housing complex
Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.


The third level of diversity – that comes after the variety of heights and façades – are the floor plans. Each building is different, and there are quite unconventional solutions to be seen: a bathroom or a living room with a window, stanzas with pull-out panoramic glazing, which can be turned into terraces up to 2.7 meters deep, and so on. Not every Muscovite has an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the panorama of the Moskva River, the panorama of the historical part of the city, or simply to admire the sunset – without leaving his residence. In addition, thanks to the Finnish-made system of frameless glazing, the panoramas will be “penetrating” the apartments, even in the cold time of the year.

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    RiverSky housing complex
    Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.
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    RiverSky housing complex
    Copyright: © Bureau of Architecture GREN.


The location and the status of the complex allowed the architects to include into it not only townhouses but also two-level apartments up to 7.5 meters tall. Some of them, thanks to the ledges of the volumes, have small patios and exits to their own terraces on the operated roof of the joining section – a great place for making parties or just spending an evening with your family. Totally, RiverSky has 1342 apartments in it, the number of rooms ranging from one to four. 

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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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GREN. also designed the entrance groups and prepared the landscaping project. And, although later on the client organized independent competitions – their results being that the public bottom floors will be decorated by UNK project, and the landscaping will be done by Wowhaus – the versions developed by Katerina Gren were fitting in nicely with the project of the complex and were its natural continuation, and that’s why we will say a few words here about these sections that “remained on paper”. 

Already in the flutes of the bottom floors of the buildings, as well as in the frame portals of the entrances, one can acutely feel similarity to the generalized Art Deco classics. Proposed by the GREN. architects, the projects of the entrance areas develop and enhance this theme: the light-colored stone is combined with polished metalwork, while the strings of crystal suspensions add to the overall beauty. The diamond-shaped ornaments on the façades are supported by the decorative pattern of the windows and grilles; the stone flutes are echoed by ribbed copper friezes under the ceiling, and even the row of tall lamellas is resonant with the volumetric organization of the slab towers of the complex. 

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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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The landscaping project proposed by Katerina Gren accentuated the promenade that stretched between the houses in the direction of the Moskva River. Its axis is marked by alternating benches, tubs with trees, and “strokes” of lawn rectangles. In the yards, the theme is supported by white pergolas and climbing rope nets for children bent in large wave-like shapes, almost like sculptures. The bushes and trees alternate with lush bunches of topical cereal plants, lawns being on a level with the pavement.

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    RiverSky housing complex
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    RiverSky housing complex
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Due to the fact that in the future RiverSky will become a part of a large recreational territory – with a stadium, a waterfront, and a few little parks –the bottom floors will be occupied by the retail function. “One of the main tasks that our company sets for itself is creating new gravity centers within the city space, ones with unique architectural and town-planning volumetric solutions. We want to do projects that make their own history – Katerina Gren says – And each of them is about the idea of a uniquely comfortable environment that combines architectural bravery, harmony, and spiritual aesthetics. The residential area RiverSky completely answers these definitions. This project has a lot of soul to it”. 

19 August 2019

Headlines now
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.
Three-Part Task: St. Petersburg’s Mytny Dvor
The so-called “Mytny Dvor” area lying just behind Moscow Railway Station – the market rows with a complex history – will be transformed into a premium residential complex by Studio 44. The project consists of three parts: the restoration of historical buildings, the reconstruction of the lost part of the historical contour, and new houses. All of them are harmonized with each other and with the city; axes and “beams of light” were found, cozy corners and scenic viewpoints were carefully thought out. We had a chat with the authors of the historical buildings’ restoration project, and we are telling you about all the different tasks that have been solved here.
The Color of the City, or Reflections on the Slope of an Urban Settlement
In 2022, Ostozhenka Architects won a competition, and in 2023, they developed and received all the necessary approvals for a master plan for the development of Chernigovskaya Street for the developer GloraX. The project takes into account a 10-year history of previous developments; it was done in collaboration with architects from Nizhny Novgorod, and it continues to evolve now. We carefully examined it, talked to everyone, and learned a lot of interesting things.
A Single-Industry Town
Kola MMC and Nornickel are building a residential neighborhood in Monchegorsk for their future employees. It is based on a project by an international team that won the 2021 competition. The project offers a number of solutions meant to combat the main “demons” of any northern city: wind, grayness and boredom.
A New Age Portico
At the beginning of the year, Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport opened Terminal C. The large-scale and transparent entrance hall with luminous columns inside successfully combines laconism with a bright and photogenic WOW-effect. The terminal is both the new façade of the whole complex and the starting point of the planned reconstruction, upon completion of which Tolmachevo will become the largest regional airport in Russia. In this article, we are examining the building in the context of modernist prototypes of both Novosibirsk and Leningrad: like puzzle pieces, they come together to form their individual history, not devoid of curious nuances and details.
A New Starting Point
We’ve been wanting to examine the RuArts Foundation space, designed by ATRIUM for quite a long time, and we finally got round to it. This building looks appropriate and impressive; it amazingly combines tradition – represented in our case by galleries – and innovation. In this article, we delve into details and study the building’s historical background as well.
Molding Perspectives
Stepan Liphart introduces “schematic Art Deco” on the outskirts of Kazan – his houses are executed in green color, with a glassy “iced” finish on the facades. The main merits of the project lie in his meticulous arrangement of viewing angles – the architect is striving to create in a challenging environment the embryo of a city not only in terms of pedestrian accessibility but also in a sculptural sense. He works with silhouettes, proposing intriguing triangular terraces. The entire project is structured like a crystal, following two grids, orthogonal and diagonal. In this article, we are examining what worked, and what eventually didn’t.