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Business in a Landscape

Detailed coverage of the contest project of the International financial center in the area of Rublevo-Arkhangelskoe by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan"

04 June 2014
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International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

At first we will remind you that the final results of the contest for the best architectural and urban-planning proposal of the International Financial Center have not yet been announced. On the 8th of April, the judging board named the three finalists of the contest, and now the commissioner, ZAO "Rublevo-Arkhangelskoe", will choose the winner that will further work on the project. One of the nominees is the Russian bureau "Reserve" and the Dutch company "Maxwan" that have already done a few projects together - what they offered for Rublevo-Arkhangelskoe is arguably the most detailed project of IFC.

Maxwan and Vladimir Plotkin bureau are doing already the third contest project on end: this cooperation grew particularly strong at the "Zaryadye" Park project, so, when embarking on the development of the IFC project, the architects were already a tight-knit team in which the parties know and understand one another. Probably because of that, the authors pretty soon settled down about the overall layout of the future financial center, as well as about the key principles of the development of the project. 


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

Totally, there were seven "starting points" of this kind - like the cornerstones of the concept they support not only its attractiveness but also its exceptional sustainability. The first and probably the most important starting point was about making the most of the wonderful scenery that the IFC will be built upon.


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

The architects themselves call this idea "Optimizing the Gifts", explaining that the remoteness from the megalopolis together with the breathtaking scenery around the site, and the panoramic view of the Moskva River are the factors that can (and must!) make the IFC the greenest business area ever, totally unlike the traditional financial centers. The main question is, of course, how you use these benefits: if you hand the territory completely over to the bankers, you will hardly be able to create a truly sustainable neighborhood (which is more like a whole city, judging by its scale).


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

It was specifically because of this that the next points were the "optimum balance with the surrounding landscape" and "variety of lifestyles" or the "semi functional" planning, so popular nowadays. What is interesting is the fact that unlike the many other competitors, the team of "Reserve" and "Maxwan" forewent the idea of spreading the functions evenly all over the territory - instead, the architects create five planning clusters each of which combines these functions in different proportions and thus gets a face of its own in the structure of the city that is in construction. Yet another two clusters will be placed on the triangular plots that are located along the northern border of the site closest to the Novorizhskoe Highway - but this is a further perspective of the development of the project. 


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

The densest area will be the Central that, in fact, is getting the role of the international financial center: the numerous administrative buildings here alternate with the high-rises that also include apartments (at the very top) and the public functions (at the very bottom). On the plan, the neighborhood has the shape of an elongated rectangle, and, from the planning point, the architects play this configuration as if on que: coupled with the numerous traversing boulevards, the four longitudinal axes of the streets form the planning grid - some kind of New York whose business-like air is clearly readable from the first glance. 


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

Nearby, the Park quarter (Forest Estate) stretches, just as triangular on the plan and having the same grid of blocks - only now residential ones. And, while the Central area had only some green injections of the boulevard esplanades and odd fractions of a small park here and there, here the verdure dominates: the broad park belt embraces the neighborhood along its perimeter, and each of the blocks is adjoined by a green boulevard. The planning density is also different here: there are mostly five-story houses that create the atmosphere of a nice little town.


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

Yet another rectangle is placed not perpendicular to the river but parallel to it: this is the River quarter that consists predominantly of townhouses that mark the transition from the dense urban environment to the more sparse country housing. This makes perfect sense because behind it, the river meadows start, that are prohibited to build upon: the architects place here a golf-club surrounded by private residences that nicely fit into the surrounding scenery. A similar "green island" is also flanking the yard from the other side: the woodland that prevails there also cannot fit into the rigid planning grid and thus the architects fit in the residential houses in between the trees, giving to the mater plan of the Forest neighborhood a picturesque naturalness.

The groundbreaking planning breakthrough of "Reserve" and "Maxwan" is the decision of digging two water channels on the territory of the IFC: the architects run one of them from the Zakharkovsky Reservoir that is located in the northwest part of the territory, and the other - from the horseshoe-shaped riverbed of the abandoned loop of the Moskva River, located more to the east. The "blue streets", on the one side, give to the structure of the city a clear and bright identity, and, on the other side, help to zone out the so-unlike Central, Park, and Forest neighborhoods. The environment is also livened up by the numerous bridges thrown from one neighborhood to another, the main connecting axis being the broad winding "snake" thoroughfare upon which the architects string the main public territories of each of the clusters. 


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

Top public spaces are yet another cornerstone of this project. Instead of creating a large number of "recreation" places, the architects laid their stress on the landscaped streets and squares together with their thought-out connections with the outside environment. What is interesting is the fact that the Central neighborhood with its numerous high-rises uses the "height-reduction concept": the high-rise facade steps back from the edge of the street at the level of the 4th or 5th floor, thus letting even such dense housing as this one keep the light and the human proportion of the street. The "maximum humanity" is also achieved at the expense of detailed elaboration of the transport issue (yet another priority).


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

"The master plan that we developed provides for steady interrelation between various types of transport - Vladimir Plotkin explains - We tried to arrange it in such a way that the priority here is given to the pedestrians and cyclists, while the highly-developed public transportation (metro, busses, river taxis) will allow for making this town a pretty much car-free zone". The architects even found a solution for eliminating the possibility of cars passing through the territory of the IFC (located between the Rublevskoye and Novorizhskoe highways, it will indeed become a temptation for the drivers that like a shortcut, especially during the commuter traffic jams on Moscow Ring Road): this risk is eliminated by the thought-out hierarchy of the streets, regulated crossroads, and a tollway system. 


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

Great architecture was also an unconditional priority of this project (IFC will consist of friendly, sustainable, and "open" buildings, many of which are so expressive that stick in one's memory from the first visualization), but its sustainability is, first of all, is provided for by its very master plan. Each block here is terminally flexible and consists of three elements: the parking (it can occupy the construction blueprint fully or partially), the "base" (the first floors of the buildings, sometimes joined into a single whole), and the "upper volumes" (these can be altered or even replaced altogether with time, leaving only the outside front facades unchanged). Just as flexible and at the same time unconventional is the plan of the "layer" development of the blocks. Instead of developing such a huge territory in the traditional phases, "Maxwan" and "Reserve" proposed to landscape all the five major clusters, and then start gradually building in them - in small increments, but all the five simultaneously. According to the architects, such a "recipe" of developing this land long-term for the future unknown will provide for the natural and gradual growth of the town and, more importantly, ensure the high quality of the environment from the very start. 


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan


International financial center in Rublevo Arkhangelskoe© «Reserve» + Maxwan

 
The international financial center in Rublevo-Arkhangelskoe
Copyright: © TPO Reserve + Maxwan


04 June 2014

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
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A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.