По-русски

​A House in a Port

This housing complex on the Dvinskaya Street is the first case of modern architecture on the Gutuevsky Island. The architectural bureau “A-Len” thoroughly explores the context and creates a landmark for further transformations of this area of Saint Petersburg.

02 April 2020
Object
mainImg
Each island of Saint Petersburg, just as any island should, for that matter, has a unique character of its own. If we are to simplify this down to a single word, then the Zayachiy Island is historical, the Krestovsky Island is the one with high-end housing, Elagin is the green one, Kamenny is neoclassical, and Petrovsky is business class. There are also “industrial” islands – blind spots on the map of the city because either it takes a long time to get there or these are restricted areas because there is still some production going on behind the red-brick walls of the factory buildings. These islands seem to live a life of their own; year after year they figure in architectural students’ diploma projects, and make the lists of nontrivial tourist places of interest. However, it was only after the Western High-speed Diameter was built that the chance for successful gentrification of the Gutuevsky Island became a realistic prospect. Which, sadly, cannot be said about the neighboring Kanonersky Island – the new traffic artery only added to its entropy.

At a glance, the Gutuevsky Island looks like it is unfit for housing construction, yet, the deeper you delve into its toponymical history, the more your imagination unfolds. For years, the island lay empty, which is evidenced by its first historical names: Nezaselenniy (literally “Desert”), Kustarnikoviy (literally “Bushy”). In the middle of the XVIII century, it was bought out by the shipbuilder Conon Hugtunen; they moved over a whole trade port from Kronstadt to this place, still active today, and life started bustling. Hotels and restaurants were opening, as well the Merchant Eliseevs Warehouses, a sewing mill, a cotton-spinning factory, a brewery – all these were fine specimens of red-brick architecture, recognized as cultural heritage sites, authored, among other architects, by Julius Benoît and Konstantin Niman, who built the famous Pel Drugstore.

Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len


The romantic “port” context of this place was also influenced by the Soviet construction. Standing along the most “lived-in” Dvinskaya Street, there are the University or Sea and River Fleet, the constructivist “House of Culture of Seamen”, and the Empire architecture of “Seamen’s Wives Dormitory”. The spaces between them are occupied by Khrushchev-architecture houses and high-rises of the 1990’s. The centerpiece of this part of the island is the Epiphany Church, situated at the crossing of the Dvinskaya Street and the embankment of the Ekaterinhofka River. Its author, architect Vasily Kosyakov, was famed for his Sea Cathedral in Kronstadt.

Development drawing on the Dvinskaya Street. Facade 2. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len


The question of dimensions in the historical part of Saint Petersburg is one of the main issues when it comes to evaluating new projects. The forecast for the Gutuevsky Island is almost inevitable densification and upward growth – the house needs to meet the customer’s requirements and the height restrictions. And, because the land site leaves some room for the “maneuver”, “A-Len” could produce for the city council three versions of the new project, different in their volumetric solutions and their facade plastique. The experts opted for the version that was the most “tactful” in respect to the Epiphany Cathedral. According to Sergey Oreshkin, the company will be doing some extra research and drone shooting to take into account all of the important vantage points.

Out of the whole contextual diversity, the architects chose as their basis the “layer” of the Soviet utilitarian period, trying to stay within the limits of “background” architecture and keeping the integrity of the surroundings.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    Facade 3. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    Facade 1. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    Facade 2. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    The yard facade. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len


The structure of the house is tripartite. The basis is the darker first floor with a gallery of inbuilt premises. The next six residential floors, designed in light-gray tones that is meant to soften the deep shadows of the counter ligh, are perceived from the Dvinskaya Street as a simple rectangular volume. The eighth floor with terraces and apartments commanding beautiful views is shifted to the edges of the “flanks”, the farthest from the street, which leaves the space for seeing the church. The orientation of the terraces is still being considered: from the south side, there is more light, and from the north, the panorama is more picturesque.

The facade grid, very plastique due to small ledges and recessions, is made more sophisticated by a slight shift of some of the windows, which divides the main volume of the building into two three-story parts, as well as by colorful fills that feature different textures. The house refers to the “comfort” class, which once again testifies to the client’s faith in the potential of this place. There are plans for using expensive materials: for the basement floor, the project will use rock-face ceramic panels with wood-imitating fills; the upper floors light-beige tiles will be used, and the windows and stained glass panels will be made of aluminum painted graphite. The balcony railings will be pristine metallic grate.

Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len


The facade reflects the logic of the inner construction: almost all of the floor plans for this house were developed in accordance with the “Ideal Homes” program, and the range of apartments turned out to be quite diverse. Wide window apertures only appear where it is really necessary – in common rooms or in dining rooms. The corner windows, a rare technique for the modern houses, seriously influence the zoning of the premises, at the same time yielding a lot of natural light and panoramic views.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    The masterplan. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    Plan of the 1st floor. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    Plan of the 6th floor. Facade 2. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    Plan of the 8th floor. Facade 2. Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
    Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len


The yard opens up southward, which makes it possible to fill as many apartments as possible with natural light. In addition, there is a possibility that with time a green zone, common with the neighboring houses, will be formed. There is an underground parking garage; the developer also drew up a contact with the city for the construction of a school or a kindergarten.

Housing project on the Dvinskaya Street
Copyright: © Architectural Bureau A-Len



02 April 2020

Headlines now
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.
The Chimney of Nikola-Lenivets
In this issue, we are examining the “Obelisk House” designed by KATARSIS and built for the Arkhstoyanie 2023 festival. However, it was only finished later on, and this is why we are examining it now. It seems to us that after the “Obelisk House” appeared in Nikola-Lenivets, a dialogue and a few inner connections appeared between the temporary structures built here. These houses no longer look like “accidental neighbors”, more of which below.
​Periscope by the Bay
The jury awarded the second place in the competition for a public and cultural center in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the companies GORA (“Mountain”) and M4. In the consortium’s proposal, the building resembles a sperm whale with a calf swimming next to it or a periscope, whose lenses capture the most spectacular views from the surrounding landscape.
From Arcs to Dolmens
While working on the competition project for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ASADOV Architects prioritized the value of the natural and urban environment, aiming to preserve the balance of the location while minimizing the resemblance of the volume that they designed to a “traditional building”. The task was challenging, and the architects created three versions, one of which having been developed after the competition, where their main proposal took third place. However, the point of interest here is not the competition result but the continuity of creative thinking.
Hide and Seek
The ID Moskovskiy house, designed by Stepan Liphart in St. Petersburg, in the courtyards near Moskovskiy Avenue beyond the Obvodny Canal and recently completed, is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it has been realized with considerable accuracy, which is particularly significant as this is the first building where the architect was responsible not only for the facades but also for the layouts, allowing for better integration between the two. On the other hand, this building is interesting as an example of the “germination” of new architecture in the city: it draws on the best examples from the neighborhood and becomes an improved and developed sum of ideas found by the architect in the surrounding context.
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?