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Invited to the Ice Are…

Seven ice arenas with a capacity from 500 to 14,000 spectators and with a geography spreading from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk to Tashkent – all designed by ARENA Project Institute. In this article, we show how a complex function is combined with an expressive architectural image.

09 June 2023
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In Russia, sports are a “normal way of life”, and hockey and figure skating are hardly any less popular than soccer is. ARENA’s portfolio includes more than ten ice arenas and indoor skating rinks; we selected seven most flashy ones, in which designing an already sophisticated project was made even more difficult by having to solve some location-specific task. In Sochi, for example, the architects had to calculate the “post-Olympics” use of the complex; in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, they had to inscribe the project into the already existing downtown scenery, and in Nizhny Novgorod they had to augment the architectural ensemble of the Spit of Nizhny Novgorod, at the same time preserving the dominant role of the cathedral.

An ice arena is a complex object that has to meet a multitude of requirements that are posed by federations of various sports, television that broadcasts live, as well by the regular fire safety agencies and other institutions. On top of it all, there is a specific task of ensuring high-quality ice in any season, which adds to the project a cooling plate with refrigerators, a whole complex of ventilation measures, units for water treatment and premises for ice filling machines. 

Since ice arenas are designed for practice sessions and competitions in hockey, sledge hockey, short track, figure skating, and curling, you need to include team locker rooms, rooms for drying tracksuits and sharpening skates, doping control facilities, rooms for the judging panels, as well as press and support teams. You also need to provide the spectators with sound and lighting systems that will ensure excellent performance regardless of the sector the ticket was bought for.

(No, we’re not finished yet!) Further on, such a grand-scale building cannot be single-functional – it must become a public center that includes sports clubs for children, fitness centers, cafes, exhibition spaces, and even offices. This makes the logistics component even more complicated because you need to separate not just the fan sectors, but also the athletes, spectators, press, service personnel, and, ultimately, boys and girls. Not the least issue is the profitability of a sports facility, which is often ensured by its ability to quickly transform into a concert venue.

We suggest checking out how the architects managed to link all these points in one object, while giving it a memorable look.

Designing large sports facilities is a traditional specialization of the Arena Design Institute, which dates back to Mosproject-4, from which we are descendants. The selection presented today reflects an individual approach to the design of such facilities, because, as a rule, they become the “visiting card” of the region. Also, arranged in chronological order, the constructions and current projects clearly show the trend of the last decades of transformation of ice arenas from exclusively professional mono-objects to publicly accessible multifunctional complexes.

Megasport Ice Palace

Architect
Studio
Mosproekt-4
Author collective
architects: Bokov A., Bush D., Chuklov S., Valuiskih V., Romanova L., Gak O., Burchuladze Z., Zolotova A., Timohov A.; architect-technologist: Shabaidash A.; engineers: Livshin M., Kelman M., Eremeev P., Bekmuhamedov E., Starikov O., Naumocheva A., Subbotina E., Starikova N.
Where
Russia, Moscow
Date
2004 — / — 2006
Function
Sport / Sports complex
The arena has a capacity for 14,000 spectators; it was built for the World Hockey Championship 2006, when the territory around the Khodynskoe Field started taking the mottled and pretty sci-fi look the way we know it today. Even today, “Megasport” successfully holds its own against a whole galaxy of high-profile projects: towers, shopping malls, grand-scale housing complexes, and cathedrals. The arena is shaped somewhat like a spinning propeller – as Grigory Revzin notes, this is homage to the former airfield, upon which this ice arena has been built. In the center of the composition, there is a white cylindrical volume with a diameter of 120 meters and a height of almost 50 meters, with a purposefully sagging membrane of the roof. The cylinder belts the spirals of the ramps with awnings: the red ramp leads to the spectator seats of the red sector; the blue one predictably to the blue. As you go higher up, the width of the ramp shrinks from 30 meters to five, making the flow of spectators thinner. Thanks to the heating system, ice does not form on the ramps in the wintertime. The arena hosts more than 100 events a year: both sports ones, including boxing matches and gymnastics competitions, and concerts. Also, a few movie scenes were shot inside the arena.
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“Iceberg” Palace of Winter Sports

Studio
Mosproekt-4
Andrey Bokov Studio
Where
Russia, Adler
Date
2009 — / — 2013
Function
Sport / Sports complex
The arena’s capacity is 12,000 spectators; it was built for the Olympics 2014. This is Sochi’s only indoor skating rink that allows you to conduct practice sessions, mass skating events, and figure skating / short track competitions all year round. Ice is another aggregate state of water, so in a southern city it seemed appropriate to interpret a wave on the facade, referring to the proximity of the Black Sea and echoing the silhouettes of the mountains. In the lower part of the building, the volumetric facade is raised, revealing the stained glass windows of the foyer and main entrances. The cladding uses transparent and colored glass of several shades of blue, which overlap each other like tiles, creating visions of ripples, sun glares on the water, or foam on the waves. In total, more than 600 tons of double-glazed windows are used on the facades of the Iceberg. Inside, the color helps spectators navigate between tiers and sectors. The problem of post-Olympic use was solved in a revolutionary way: the prefabricated type of construction allows the building to be dismantled and then moved to another city. This, however, was never required.
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Ссылки

The multifunctional ice complex “Humo Arena”

Studio
Heerim Architects & Planners
Arena Projwect Institute
Where
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Date
2017 — / — 2019
Function
Sport / Ice Arena
The arena’s capacity is 12,500 people. It is situated in the central part of Tashkent, and is the biggest ice palace in Central Asia, and a home of four hockey clubs. The concept was developed by the Korean company Heerim Architects. The arena is named in honor of the mythical bird Humo, the harbinger of happiness. The main volume of the building resembles the folded wing of the bird, while the fan of the buildings, ramps and paths of the adjacent park resembles the flapping and spreading feathers of the bird. The halls lined with dark marble are decorated with round panels created by artists Bobur Ismailov based on the poem “The Language of Birds” by Turkic poet Alisher Navoi. The central piece is a golden composition with a stone that was laid when the complex was built. The arena can host more than a dozen sports, but its “specialty” is still hockey. The cooled slab allows to place a hockey court of three different sizes depending on the requirements of different hockey federations, and the main arena is supplemented by a training arena. 
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The multifunctional ice arena in Novosibirsk

Studio
Arena Projwect Institute
Where
Russia, Novosibirsk
Date
2018 — 2019 / 2021 —
Function
Sport / Ice Arena
The arena’s capacity is 12,500 people. It is situated in the central part of Tashkent, and is the biggest ice palace in Central Asia, and a home of four hockey clubs. The concept was developed by the Korean company Heerim Architects. The arena is named in honor of the mythical bird Humo, the harbinger of happiness. The main volume of the building resembles the folded wing of the bird, while the fan of the buildings, ramps and paths of the adjacent park resembles the flapping and spreading feathers of the bird. The halls lined with dark marble are decorated with round panels created by artists Bobur Ismailov based on the poem “The Language of Birds” by Turkic poet Alisher Navoi. The central piece is a golden composition with a stone that was laid when the complex was built. The arena can host more than a dozen sports, but its “specialty” is still hockey. The cooled slab allows to place a hockey court of three different sizes depending on the requirements of different hockey federations, and the main arena is supplemented by a training arena. 
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The ice palace on the territory of the Spit of Nizhny Novgorod

Studio
Where
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
Date
2018 — /
Function
Sport / Ice Arena
The arena’s capacity is 12,500 spectators. It will complement the architectural ensemble of the Spit of Nizhny Novgorod, which already includes a soccer stadium, restored warehouses, and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. In order to minimize its contrastive influence on the latter, the arena was moved as much as possible towards the Samarkandskaya Street, its height from the city towards the water lowering from 38 to 14.5 meters. The streamlined “pebble” shape and the very position of the building allowed the architects to avoid obscuring the views of the cathedral from the water. The arena faces the city with a media façade and an entrance gallery with an amphitheater on the upper level. The arena is separated from the cathedral by a multi-level landscape composition, in which a cascade of stairs to the second tier is hidden. The area on the shore side will be landscaped and filled with outdoor sports fields. With the help of the stairs, landscaping, gallery and other elements, the “sprawl” of a rather large-scale building is overcome and its integration into the context is achieved. The arena will be the home arena for the Torpedo club, while the lower part of the arena will house a training arena, a four-lane curling hall and two more multipurpose halls. The construction is planned to be completed in 2025.
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The Crystal Ice Palace

Studio
Where
Russia, Moscow
Date
2015 / 2020 —
Function
Sport / Ice Arena
Capacity: 500 people. The arena will be situated on the territory of Luzhniki complex, instead of the skating rink, built back in the 1960s and now recognized to be in an emergency state. The building maintains not just the “posture” of its predecessor, but also the style characteristic for sports facilities of the mid-20th century. It is rather unusual for its typology: it has a rectangular plan, and the glass facades fill the halls with natural light. The ice is protected from direct sunlight by vertical metal lamellae, which like blinds can completely cover the stained glass windows. The main entrance is accented with a stained glass crystal structure. Inside there are two ice arenas with separate entrances for 250 seats each; a 25-meter swimming pool with a view of the park; office premises with windows overlooking the Moskva River; gyms and cafes. A parking lot for 130 cars is located in the underground level.
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Gasprom Arena

Studio
Where
Russia, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Date
— 2022 /
Function
Sport / Ice Arena
The arena in fact includes two ice arenas: one is designed for competitions and has a capacity of 5,500 people, while the second is a training arena with a game and gymnasium and a shooting range. This will allow training and competitions of international level in hockey and other sports, including sport shooting. But the main purpose of the arena is to provide the city’s children with affordable sports clubs. The unified surface of the folded metal roof, passing into the facade, “envelops” the internal structure of the sports facility, manifesting its multifunctionality in the silhouette and opening up with a colonnade at the main entrance. The arena is planned to be built in the center of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, on the site of the bus park, which will be relocated to another place. The adjacent territory will be landscaped: landscaping, pedestrian and bicycle paths will be laid and parking for 183 cars will be organized. The construction is planned to be completed by 2025.
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09 June 2023

Headlines now
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.
A Theater Triangle
The architectural company “Chetvertoe Izmerenie” (“Fourth Dimension”) has developed the design for a new stage of the Magnitogorsk Musical Theater, rethinking not only theater architecture but also the role of the theater in the contemporary city.
Aleksei Ilyin: “I approach every task with genuine interest”
Aleksei Ilyin has been working on major urban projects for more than 30 years. He has all the necessary skills for high-rise construction in Moscow – yet he believes it’s essential to maintain variety in the typologies and scales represented in his portfolio. He is passionate about drawing – but only from life, and also in the process of working on a project. We talk about the structure and optimal size of an office, about his past and current projects, large and small tasks, and about creative priorities.
​A Golden Sunbeam
A compact brick-and-metal building in the growing Shukhov Park in Vyksa seems to absorb sunlight, transform it into yellow accents inside, and in the evening “give it back” as a warm golden glow streaming from its windows. It is, frankly, a very attractive building: both material and lightweight at the same time, with lightness inside and materiality outside. Its form is shaped by function – laconic, yet far from simple. Let’s take a closer look.
Architecton Awards
In 2025, the jury of the Architecton festival reviewed the finalist projects through live, open presentations held right in the exhibition hall – a rather engaging performance, and something rarely seen among Russian awards. It would be great if “Zodchestvo” adopted this format. Below, we present all the winning projects, including four special nominations.
Garden of Knowledge
UNK architects and UNK design created the interiors of the Letovo Junior campus, working together with NF Studio, which was responsible for developing the educational technology that takes into account the needs and perception of younger and middle school children.
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.
Nests in Primorye
The eco-park project “Nests”, designed by Aleksey Polishchuk and the company Power Technologies, received first prize at the Eco-Coast 2025 festival, organized by the Union of Architects of Russia. For a glamping site in Filinskaya Bay, the authors proposed bird-shaped houses, treehouses, and a nest-shaped observation platform, topping it all with an entrance pavilion executed in the shape of an owl.
The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
Over the past decade, the architectural company Wowhaus has developed urban strategies for several Russian cities – Vyksa, Tula, and Nizhnekamsk, to name but a few. Against this backdrop, the Tobolsk master plan stands out both for its scale – the territory under transformation covers more than 220 square kilometers – and for its complexity.
St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
The Headliner residential complex, the main part of which was recently completed just across from Moscow City, is a kind of neighbor to the MIBC that doesn’t “play along” with it. On the contrary, the new complex is entirely built on contrast: like a city of differently scaled buildings that seems to have emerged naturally over the past 20 years – which is a hugely popular trend nowadays! And yet here – perhaps only here – such a project has been realized to its full potential. Yes, high-rises dominate, but all these slender, delicate profiles, all these exciting perspectives! And most importantly – how everything is mixed and composed together... We spoke with the project’s leader Valery Kanyashin.
​The Keystone
Until quite recently, premium residential and office complexes in Moscow were seen as the exclusive privilege of the city center. Today the situation is changing: high-quality architecture is moving beyond the confines of the Third Ring Road and appearing on the outskirts. The STONE Kaluzhskaya business center is one such example. Projects like this help decentralize the megalopolis, making life and work prestigious in any part of the city.
Perpetuum Mobile
The interior of the headquarters of Natsproektstroy, created by the IND studio team, vividly and effectively reflects the client’s field of activity – it is one of Russia’s largest infrastructure companies, responsible for logistics and transport communications of every kind you can possibly think of.
Water and Light
Church art is full of symbolism, and part of it is truly canonical, while another part is shaped by tradition and is perceived by some as obligatory. Because of this kind of “false conservatism”, contemporary church architecture develops slowly compared to other genres, and rarely looks contemporary. Nevertheless, there are enthusiasts in this field out there: the cemetery church of Archangel Michael in Apatity, designed by Dmitry Ostroumov and Prokhram bureau, combines tradition and experiment. This is not an experiment for its own sake, however – rather, the considered work of a contemporary architect with the symbolism of space, volume, and, above all, light.
Champions’ Cup
At first glance, the Bell skyscraper on 1st Yamskogo Polya Street, 12, appears strict and laconic – though by no means modest. Its economical stereometry is built on a form close to an oval, one of UNK architects’ favorite themes. The streamlined surface of the main volume, clad in metal louvers, is sliced twice with glass incisions that graphically reveal the essence of the original shape: both its simplicity and its complexity. At the same time, dozens of highly complex engineering puzzles have been solved here.
Semi-Digital Environment
In the town of Innopolis, a satellite of Kazan, the first 4-star hotel designed by MAD Architects has opened. The interiors of the hotel combine elegance with irony, and technology with comfort, evoking the atmosphere of a computer game or maybe a sci-fi movie about the near future.