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Triangle Function

The eccentric shape of this thin slab that expands upwards is not a formal gesture but the UNK architects’ response to the site’s requirements and the technical and economic performance specifications. The solutions are modernist, cost-effective, and functional. The building is terraced, the side ends are accentuated with a “slab” shift, and the wide facades are composed of triangular bay windows.

11 July 2022
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One of the main trends of Moscow’s housing construction of the recent five or seven years are panoramic river views from the windows, which give rest to the eyes of the residents of our quickly growing megalopolis. The apartment complex Level Streshnevo is situated not just near water but on a spit, in the estuary of the Skhodnya River. The Moskva River is known to be pretty wide in these parts, sometimes 250, and sometimes even 350 meters wide; opposite from this place are the Spassky Backwater, a peninsula, and a park; in a word, greenery and water are abundant here for getting as many sweeping views as you like.

The three towers of the first stage of Level Streshnevo, situated directly on the cape and remarkable for their flashy design of “piles” of glittering glass, are already almost complete. The next large-scale volume within the project will be the slab of the “Vostok” (“East”) building of an unusual triangular shape expanding upwards – its site is located a bit further away, with a gap from the towers.

Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group


All the parts of the complex – the architects share – are connected by color but otherwise the authors tried to create an environment that would be diverse, and, hence, would not be perceived as “purposefully designed”. Such an environment provides a large selection of housing scenarios; often, it is based on contrasts, due to which it looks dynamic and has, unlike mass housing construction, the advantage of a custom design approach.

Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group


The triangular slab has 24 floors in it. At the same time, despite the considerable overall size of the site, the construction blueprint is comparatively small. Naturally, the architects took into account the height restrictions as well. All these conditions resulted in an unconventional shape of a triangle expanding upwards: the area of each consecutive floor is larger than that of the preceding one, and not as cantilevers, as one might expect, but through a reverse tilt, which yields a more integral and laconic shape, and, on the other hand, is cost-effective construction-wise. The image of the house became lightweight and even bold to some extent. In addition, more room appeared around the construction blueprint for landscaping and greenery – the architects emphasize. 

The shape of an “inverted triangle”, chosen by the architects, required a number of customized solutions, and, as a consequence, a high strain on the intellectual power of all the stakeholders of the project: the architects, the designers, the engineers, and the utility line specialists. In addition to the predictable design challenges, for which they were prepared, the authors were faced with a whole lot of other subtleties: specifically, you could not have here the water riser running the entire height of the building, quite habitual for any high-rise; the underground utility lines got in the way of building a ramp for the underground parking garage, and so on. This is why the architects liken their work on this project to unraveling a multilevel charade. It is important to note that the project task, solved in a complex way, made it possible to make the construction much more cost-effective, and, hence, the apartments more affordable.

Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group


The building will occupy a site in the immediate vicinity of the shoreline, and the architects made sure that every apartment commands a river view. This goal became the key factor in forming the concept of the layout. The architects based themselves on the gallery building type, pretty rare for Moscow housing, but quite habitual for southern seaside towns. As a result, all of the housing premises command river views, while the elevators, staircases and landings are placed on the yard side. All the residents get apartments with sweeping views, the top floors commanding not just panoramas of the Skhodnya River but the entire landscape of the Stroginskaya Poima.

Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group


The gallery-type planning allowed the architects to make the depth of the building relatively small, and they also tried to make it look even smaller by designing the sidewalls in such a way that the building looks as if it were composed of two slabs slightly shifted in respect to one another. In fact, however, the width of the “front” slab is slightly smaller on both sides. The side facades imitate wooden finish, putting one in the mind of the eco theme. This combination of a thin volume and a wood effect produces a feeling of lightness, referring to the motifs of modern Japanese architecture with its ever-quaint shapes and with its love of laminate, which – consciously or unconsciously – the authors of Level Streshnevo imitate with “wooden” strips on the side ends of the slab, thus making the entire volume look as if was composed of plywood sheets. However, the main thing that makes this architecture akin to Japanese modernism is its being 100% based on function, and this is where the desired architectural freedom lies.

Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group
 

Yet another successful solution in the area of imagery is that the facade reflects the shimmering surface of the water. Its surface, facing the Skhodnya River, looks as though it were covered with ripples; it vibrates and glitters. This effect is achieved through a combination of several techniques. The shallow volumetric plastique is based on a pattern of angular asymmetric and slightly protruding bay windows that crown each cell (=room) of the building. Some of the bay windows are fitted with aerial summer balconies that form a casual pattern of their own, reminiscent of the casual specs of light upon the water. In addition, the tone of the finish is not uniform – it smoothly flows from a lighter shade to a darker one and back again. All of this, put together, makes the facade breathe, making it alive and agile.

Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group


The eye-catching image of the building appeared due to its very shape, and this, in turn, appeared as a response to the complex of existing tasks and requirements. The building brings up various associations: someone sees in it a reinterpretation of one of the remarkable projects of Soviet modernism – “houses on legs”; someone sees a vis–a-vis of the famous “Worker and Peasant” monument that stands near the VDNKh; someone sees its connection with wooden architecture, feeling an allusion to a plowshare in the ripples of the facade, but in any case the building evokes impressions and awakens emotions. It must be noted that the building’s large and memorable shape also takes on urban planning significance – thanks to this quality, it is able to speak out for a whole district, becoming another landmark in our giant city.
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. The master plan
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. THe plan of the -1 floor
Copyright: © UNK
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. The plan of the 1 floor
Copyright: © UNK
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. The plan of the 2 floor
Copyright: © UNK / provided by the press service of Level Group
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. The plan of the 3 floor
Copyright: © UNK
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. The plan of the 4 floor
Copyright: © UNK
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. The plan of the 24 floor
Copyright: © UNK
Level Streshnevo “Vostok”. A section view
Copyright: © UNK


11 July 2022

Headlines now
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.
Campus within a Day
In this article, we talk about what the participants of Genplan Institute of Moscow’s hackathon were doing at the MosComArchitecture booth at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition. We also discuss who won the prize and why, and what can be done with the territory of a small university on the outskirts of Moscow.
Vertical Civilization
Genpro considered the development of the vertical city concept and made it the theme of their pavilion at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition.
Marina Yegorova: “We think in terms of hectares, not square meters”
The career path of architect Marina Yegorova is quite impressive: MARHI, SPEECH, MosComArchitectura, the Genplan Institute of Moscow, and then her own architectural company. Its name Empate, which refers to the words “to draw” in Portuguese and “to empathize” in English, should not be misleading with its softness, as the firm freely works on different scales, including Integrated Territorial Development projects. We talked with Marina about various topics: urban planning experience, female leadership style, and even the love of architects for yachting.
Andrey Chuikov: “Optimum balance is achieved through economics”
The Yekaterinburg-based architectural company CNTR is in its mature stage: crystallization of principles, systematization, and standardization helped it make a qualitative leap, enhance competencies, and secure large contracts without sacrificing the aesthetic component. The head of the company, Andrey Chuikov, told us about building a business model and the bonuses that additional education in financial management provides for an architect.
The Fulcrum
Ostozhenka Architects have designed two astonishing towers practically on the edge of a slope above the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod. These towers stand on 10-meter-tall weathered steel “legs”, with each floor offering panoramic views of the river and the city; all public spaces, including corridors, receive plenty of natural light. Here, we see a multitude of solutions that are unconventional for the residential routine of our day and age. Meanwhile, although these towers hark back to the typological explorations of the seventies, they are completely reinvented in a contemporary key. We admire Veren Group as the client – this is exactly how a “unique product” should be made – and we tell you exactly how our towers are arranged.
Crystal is Watching You
Right now, Museum Night has kicked off at the Museum of Architecture, featuring a fresh new addition – the “Crystal of Perception”, an installation by Sergey Kuznetsov, Ivan Grekov, and the KROST company, set up in the courtyard. It shimmers with light, it sings, it reacts to the approach of people, and who knows what else it can do.
The Secret Briton
The house is called “Little France”. Its composition follows the classical St. Petersburg style, with a palace-like courtyard. The decor is on the brink of Egyptian lotuses, neo-Greek acroteria, and classic 1930s “gears”; the recessed piers are Gothic, while the silhouette of the central part of the house is British. It’s quite interesting to examine all these details, attempting to understand which architectural direction they belong to. At the same time, however, the house fits like a glove in the context of the 20th line of St. Petersburg’s Vasilievsky Island; its elongated wings hold up the façade quite well.
The Wrap-Up
The competition project proposed by Treivas for the first 2021 competition for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025 concludes our series of publications on pavilion projects that will not be implemented. This particular proposal stands out for its detailed explanations and the idea of ecological responsibility: both the facades and the exhibition inside were intended to utilize recycled materials.
Birds and Streams
For the competition to design the Omsk airport, DNK ag formed a consortium, inviting VOX architects and Sila Sveta. Their project focuses on intersections, journeys, and flights – both of people and birds – as Omsk is known as a “transfer point” for bird migrations. The educational component is also carefully considered, and the building itself is filled with light, which seems to deconstruct the copper circle of the central entrance portal, spreading it into fantastic hyper-spatial “slices”.
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.