По-русски

​Dialectical Manifesto

The high-rise housing complex MOD, whose construction has begun in Moscow’s district of Maryina Roshcha next to the site, on which the new Russian Railways headquarters will be built, is responding to the “central” context of the future city surroundings, and at the same time is positioned by the architects as a “manifesto of Modernist minimalist principles in architecture”.

06 September 2021
Object
mainImg
The place for constructing the new premium-class housing complex MOD, designed for MR Group by Kleinewelt Architekten, is far from simple but very promising. 400 meters west from it, a new exit from “Maryina Roshcha” metro station belonging to the Moscow Big Circle is being constructed, 300 meters north – yet another exit belonging to the Moscow Central Diameter. A large-scale transport hub is expected to appear here. In short, this place has potential.

The MOD residential complex is being built on the grounds of the former industrial estate with an area of about 2.4 hectares. The land site stretches in the most convenient direction of “south-north” – which yields a maximum number of west and east facades, not too overshadowed and not too hot. Before the beginning of the construction, the land site hosted two elongated volumes parallel to each other – the new complex is inheriting that configuration: the residential towers, two 200 meters tall, one 165, and buildings of a smaller height stand in two parallel lines and alternate in a near-chessboard order.

The final diagram of the entire complex. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams.
Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


  • zooming
    1 / 10
    Building D. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 10
    Building D. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 10
    Building D. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    7 / 10
    Building C. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    8 / 10
    Building M. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    9 / 10
    Buildin M. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    10 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


Interestingly, the “lines” are treated differently, proceeding from the architects’ understanding of the specifics of the context – not today’s one, but the one that will be formed after the construction of the Russian Railways headquarters will be completed in the place of the former loading bay. According to Nikken Sekkei’s plan, the headquarters building must be strung upon an inner covered roof, creating a new center for business and other activities. This way, the future east side, turned to the headquarters, will be more of the “city” kind typology-wise.

Accordingly, the authors of the project gave this part more of a city character. One tower and two 9-story houses 38.3 meters high each spring from an elongated two-story stylobate 9 meters high with cafes and shops in it. Its facades are designed as an austere pylonnade; there is a pedestrian gallery stretching along the shop windows from the headquarters side. In the north part, the stylobate makes a break: here, further away from the center of the headquarters, a square public plaza appears, open eastward, and stopped by a transversal 2-story volume, which looks like a fragment of the stylobate set aside, at the other end of the site.

MOD housing complex. The project
Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


The plaza is situated on the territory of the housing complex, but it is open for everyone, and is meant, just as the “Rivoli Street” of shops and cafes in the stylobate, contribute to integrating the complex into the future city life.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    The functional zoning flowchart. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    A simplified master plan. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    The master plan. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


Further north between the two lines of houses, stretches the complex’s private yard, that looks more even like an inner promenade. It is separated from the plaza by a fence, but it is situated on the same level. On the roof of the stylobate in its eastern part, there will be two small private parks between the two windows – the architects call them “the second level of the private garden”; from here, one will be able to look at the “promenade” yard and at the city below. This way, several levels of openness / privacy are formed, as well as several emotional levels of perception of the space from within and from without.

  • zooming
    1 / 3
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 3
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 3
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


The “promenade” yard is packed with functions, zoned by geoplastics, and is connected by a network of trails; playgrounds alternate with workouts, hills alternate with small ponds. The center of the complex is a spiral walkway raised above the ground – a spatial attraction that allows one to rise to the height of the roof of the eastern stylobate and then descend along a gentle curve.

  • zooming
    1 / 6
    View from north to south. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 6
    The yard. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 6
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 6
    The inner promenade. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 6
    The landscaped roof of the stylobate of the eastern part. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 6
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


In the eastern part, adjoining the stylobate, the planning lines are straighter and more austere, while in the west part, turned to the city in its current state, and to Maryina Roshcha with its abundant greenery and low-rise buildings, everything becomes more flexible and open. The architects are clearly treating this part of the city as a park, something like a “garden city”, as opposed to the business activity of the opposite side. Here two towers are situated, 200 and 165 meters high, with a 3-story volume 19 meters high between them – a school and a kindergarten.

From the west side, there is no “beam” of the stylobate – hence, there are spaces between the buildings that allow you to peek from the street into the yard, while the school in the lower tier rests on glass supports of an oval section – short breaks appear between them as well, allowing you to look from the yard in the direction of Maryina Roshcha and vice versa, which forms “interflowing of spaces”, visual at least. The main facade of the school facing the inner promenade was formed, as the architects’ diagrams show, through a dialogue with a green hill under a spiral ramp – it seems to be “pressed through”, which makes it acquire a flexible outline that fits so well with milk lamellas, especially in perspective.

  • zooming
    1 / 7
    The landscaping of the roof and the stylobate. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 7
    The landscaping of the errotory and the stylobate roof. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 7
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 7
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 7
    The organization of the territory and the stylobate roof. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 7
    The landscaping of the errotory and the stylobate roof. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    7 / 7
    The organization of the territory and the stylobate roof. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


The facade plastique of the minor volumes picks up this theme: they are designed in deliberately different ways of emotional energetics, which will be formed on two different sides of the complex. The two 9-story houses, just like the school, grow from circular glass podiums – but their “legs” are strictly elliptical and rest on a stylobate. They carry parallelepipeds with a complex sculptural surface.

The facades of a red copper hue are composed of triangular bay windows framing each window as a relief cell; in each of the levels, the turning angle is different, which is why the top six floors begin to look like bands of conveyor belts, each one rotating in its own cycle, gradually changing pitch. The plastique is active; at the corners, at top and bottom, the volumetric elements stand almost at a 45-degree angle. The corner volume “works” as a giant sculpture.

  • zooming
    1 / 6
    The school building. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 6
    The concept of the school building. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams.
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 6
    The school building. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams.
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 6
    The school building. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams.
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 6
    The school building. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams.
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 6
    The school building. MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams.
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


In the opposite building, which is golden yellow, the same techniques are softened, the offsets and the turns of the triangular bay windows are identical, even though aligned in a chessboard order – the image is less dramatic, and maybe even partly “jewelry-precious”.

  • zooming
    1 / 5
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 5
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 5
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 5
    MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 5
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


Together, the two houses and the tower that they flank create an axial composition with variations, which not only do not violate but even enhance the symmetry of the volumes on the sides of the significantly elevated center. 

The third, relatively low-rise, volume, situated, as we remember, from the side of Maryina Roshcha between the two other residential towers, has a uniquely small – by the standards of this complex – height of 19.3 meters, a long length, a transparent bottom tier, as well as some flexibility and even softness of form. Unlike the other buildings, it stands not upon the stylobate but on the ground; the rounded glass volumes of the first floor are asymmetrical, and the wavy facade of the two upper floors is formed by milky glass and thin vertical lamellas. The third volume can be understood as something that is opposed to the two 9-story houses: those two are all glittering metal and jagged edges, and this volume is all flowing, enshrouded in a gentle opaque glow.

  • zooming
    1 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    7 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    8 / 8
    MOD housing complex. The conceptual diagrams
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


MOD housing complex. The project
Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


The contrastive and individual design of each small volume as part of the complex seems to make perfect sense: it is these small buildings that we subconsciously perceive as “human-friendly” – and they are responsible for building up a dialogue with the surrounding space. The towers, on the other hand, are a different matter – “soaring upwards”, they go to a whole new level of abstraction. The high-rise volumes are rather similar to one another; their planning solutions are optimized and all but identical, and their facades are subjugated to a fine light-colored grid with a significant, about 70 cm, offset of the ribs and a high degree of distribution. The difference between the grids is based on a decrease in the step from south to north: in the third tower of smaller height, the grid is crushed, the width is decreased by half, and the height by three times. The edges of the facade grid will be covered with light limestone.

MOD housing complex. The project
Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


The towers are stretched lengthwise, the aspect ratio being one to two-something; in this, they echo the elongated shape of the site, so, when viewed en face, the volumes are slender, and, if you look from east or west, rather imposing.

  • zooming
    1 / 5
    MOD housing complex
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 5
    MOD housing complex
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 5
    MOD housing complex.
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 5
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 5
    Plan of the standard floor. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


All the three towers are crowned with golden “heads” of the attics with slender lamellas of anodized aluminum, which host 6 floors of penthouses: the ceilings height here is 4.8 meters instead of the standard 3.3 in the main part. These apartments can easily include lofts or double-height rooms.

  • zooming
    1 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    7 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    8 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    9 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    10 / 10
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


Special mention should be given to the interiors – they are drawn for the lobbies for the standard floors even for the parking garages. They are laconic and are generally based on the optic contrast between black and white. From time to time an inversion occurs: black replaces weight and vice versa. This happens in the minor units and in the parking garages.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


However, as the significance of the space grows, more significance is attached to the texture of various degrees of “preciousness”. It marks various important elements, chief of them being the reception desk; then it becomes more complex and richer in color in the towers. The height of all of the lobby ceilings is 6 meters. 

The intensity of color and the complexity of the pattern of stone streaks grow every so smoothly, from building to building, in order to make a “crescendo” in the dark crimson reception desk of Building 7, glowing from the inside. At the same time, the architects carefully observe the uniformity principle: the proportions of all the lobbies stay within the same limits.

  • zooming
    1 / 18
    Building S. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    2 / 18
    Building S. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    3 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    4 / 18
    The guest bathroom. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    5 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    6 / 18
    The interior of the parking garage. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    7 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    8 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    9 / 18
    the interior of the parking garage. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    10 / 18
    The interior of the parking garage. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    11 / 18
    The interior of the parking garage. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    12 / 18
    The interior of the parking garage. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    13 / 18
    The storage. MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    14 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    15 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    16 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    17 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten
  • zooming
    18 / 18
    MOD housing complex. The project
    Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


It comes as no surprise that Kleinewelt Architekten describe their project as a “manifesto of Modernist minimalist principles in architecture”, and at the same time as “living, tactile, even romantic” – “sensual functionalism”. It includes a wide variety of techniques, its harmonies being based on a balance between bright and austere, strict repetitiveness and lively agility. Interestingly, the “lively” rather gravitates towards minor volumes and shapes: 9-story houses and the school, while the “lively” – towards the big ones, such as towers, even though they still react, albeit not without majestic calm, to this game – for example, with the differences of pitch of the facade grid, formed by the ventilation module sometimes on the left and sometimes on the right.

MOD housing complex. The project
Copyright: © Kleinewelt Architekten


Possibly, one could even say that this “activity gradient”, fading away in the volumes from small to large, takes a reverse path in the interiors, and completes the motion, offering the brightest accent inside one of the two largest towers. This is how a kind of dialectical spiral arises, within the framework of which a series of oscillations from regular and calm to bright and mobile are placed. It is possible that the ramp in the middle of the boulevard serves not only as the main attraction and the key to the emotional/spatial interaction between the courtyards, but also in some way a sign of the ambivalence of the architects’ manifesto presented here, combining a firm adherence to a strict “modernist” form and a willingness to “rock” it in order to breathe life into it.
The construction of the MOD housing complex began in June 2021.

06 September 2021

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.