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Subtle Play

The high-end residential complex in the Bolshoi Kozikhinsky Lane is an example of an architectural conversation about the methods and sources of stylization, merging with the modern architectural trends. Now add to this a bright highlight inspired by the work by Leo Bakst for “Diaghilev Seasons”.

01 November 2019
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The housing project “Dom Bakst” is a high-end residential complex that is now being completed next to the Mikhail Bulgakov Park at the crossing of Spiridonyevsky and Kozikhinsky lanes, literally two steps away from the Patriarchy Ponds. Its place was occupied back in the day by two houses: an inexpensive tenement built in 1900-1902, and a constructivist one, built in the 1920’s. Having no protected status, both were torn down in 2016, but, upon the demand of Moscow Cultural Heritage Committee, the new building was to at least partially repeat some of the features of the older tenement house.

The new complex also consists of two ostentatiously different buildings, but, while the two dismantled houses stood alongside the Bolshoi Kozikhinsky Lane, because in the early XX century the street was developing linearly, now the tables have turned: in the postwar time, they tore down a house standing on the corner of the Spiridonyevsky Lane, the Bulgakov Park appeared in its stead, and the corner, which completed the Kozikhinsky Lane, got shifted. This is why the new house is turned inside the block, forming the north border of the little park.

Mutual situation of the volumes. Bakst Residential Complex, project
Copyright: © Gran


Standing at a right angle in respect to one another, the buildings changed their image and meaning, making, figuratively speaking, a conceptual reshuffle. The building that stands along the Kozikhinsky Lane, occupying a place half again as big of the old houses, repeats the window frames of the 1902 facade and its centric composition with a grand entrance, a stained glass window, and an elevation in the middle; what was left from the circular window is a semicircular cutaway. However, while the predecessor house was an example of rank-and-file economical construction of its days, with an un-stuccoed brick facade, the new version of the same shapes got a prominent “French” feel thanks to the stone window frames; the brick became not so much a memory of the old house as a sign of respectability.

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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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The other building stretches along the park and crosswise to the street, which it overlooks with its side end. The style that the architects chose for it generally matches that of the 1920’s and 1930’s, the time when the other predecessor house was built, even though there isn’t any formal similarity between them – the new building has nothing laconically constructivist about it whatsoever; essentially it is yet another version of modern Art Deco that has been popular in Moscow in the recent years. A little digression: buildings of this style, which was in fact developing at that time in the “bourgeois” Europe and America, as some kind of an offset to the brave avant-garde experiments, were practically nonexistent in Moscow of those days – one can compare it to post-constructivism and “Stalin Empire style”, yet still the match is imperfect, at least because of the fact that during the industrialization period the city had to use its resources sparingly. Yes, there were things of a similar character indeed, but not the exact matches.

This is why it comes as no surprise that in Moscow of the 2000’s different versions of Art Deco are very popular: of course, much is explained by the fact that many developers and buyers living in the nation’s capital have a soft spot for such buildings, yet one can also see in this process some sort of catching up on the missed architectural trend. In addition, it allows for considerable “liberties”, such as non-tectonic “Pompeiian” interpretation of the order – and, on the other hand, fits in pretty nicely with the context of the modern love of ornaments, carvings, plastique, and everything that embellishes the facade surface. And in this specific case the fact that an Art Deco house came to replace a constructivist one does make some historical sense – one house of the 1920’s is replaced with another, which can be also traced back to the same historical period, yet on a greater scale: if we take a closer look, we will see that the house is stretched in time over a period of about a hundred years.

South facade. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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The highlight of the complex – both figuratively and literally – are the decorative panels mounted on the top floors. These were the executed by the muralist artist Tatiana Kudrina by the method of manual multilayered painting over ceramic granite, the motif being inspired by the Leo Bakst stage screen from the ballet “The Afternoon of a Fawn” produced by Sergey Diaghilev in Paris in 1912 . This is not Art Nouveau already, yet not quite neoclassical; the artistic panels display the notes of Gustav Klimt and Max Klinger, and, if one is to look from below, from the street, any muscovite will see in them allusions to the Metropol Hotel, even though, to be precise, it sports majolica panels by Vrubel, and these appeared ten years earlier than the Bakst screen. However, the house ultimately got a poetic name that was not invented by the marketing department but comes from the decorative panels proposed by the architect Pavel Andreev – “Bakst”.

The panels are accompanied by ornaments, some of which resemble Kandinsky, some Bilibin, and some, which are on the projections, even look like replicas of Bysanthian mosaic decor. In the latter case, they form something like a light picturesque flame-like crown, where the volume of the buildings – as is seen in the author’s sketches – reaches towards the garland of the landscapes in the attic tier.

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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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The metallic frames the color of green patinated bronze put one in the mind of Viennese greenhouses and passages of the XIX century. They dominate the imagery of the attic floor and the central part with its stretched-out decorative little columns – in these parts, accentuated along the central axis of the two facades, the slim and slender street-side one, and the broad southern one, turned to the park and flanked by two projections. It must be noted that the house also has two-level apartments in it, in the top parts of the mentioned projections.

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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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All of this taken together looks like the golden age of decadence, a subject for nostalgia – the time before World War I, “about 1913” – when Art Nouveau, “The Cherry Garden”, and even the best days of the “World of Art” magazine are already history, yet not long gone, when abstract paintings are the next big thing, yet not everyone is quite aware of the fact. This is the time of veiled bonnets, fragrances, first nights, and candy boxes, as well as photographs – yellowish, yet already with a great resolution – their representations are often met in modern books published by the students of local history, many people miss that time and think about it as indeed the Golden Age. The architects know this nostalgic note really well, accompanying the project with an illustration that looks like a faded fingerprint, enshrouding the house with the romance of these reminiscences, and forming layers of perception, at the same time always checking – does it really look like the real thing?

Bakst Residential Complex, project
Copyright: © Gran


And, yes, it does look like the real thing, yet the main prototype somehow evades one’s attention. Probably because it’s nonexistent, the house being composed of several layers lying about a century apart. One of such layers is the constructivist house standing on the Bolshoi Kozikhinsky Lane: first, it did have two symmetrical projections, and second, the windows in them indeed were slim – exactly the way it is repeated here. What is surprising, though, is the very fact of their appearance: if that “old” house was really built in 1920, they might have been the “legacy” of the 1910’s, or, as the case might be, they could have been added in the early 1930’s, yet already as a post-constructivist element. The new building addresses this structural element as well – not only the tenement windows as requested by Moscow Cultural Heritage Committee.

All of this seems rather complicated – one has to be not only quite at home with the history and the texture of that epoch, but also have practical experience of implementing such replicas: the architects do possess such experience – things that come to mind are the facade of StandART Hotel on the Strastnoi Boulevard that uses elements of illustrated deluxe editions by Peter Baranovsky. Such knowledge, which allows them to freely conjure these allusions, is definitely something that the architects have. The realtor website – and we will note here that this is the rare occasion when the developer features the architect on his website – describes him as “the most subtle stylization artist of all the Moscow architects”. Well, he arguably is. The piece is played out in several leitmotifs, one of them being the modern decorative style, which is indicated first of all by the stone partitions with carved floral ornaments.

The two elements play the part of the main connecting links – this is the first floor sporting a delicate rock-face pattern of horizontal stripes, underlying beneath both buildings; its stone is darker than in the main ornamental part. The second type of “glue” is the already-mentioned “brass” metallic parts: what the attic floors have in common is the metallic parts and color inserts. The metal also shows up in the joints between the units, separating them and at the same time uniting in full accordance with the logic of perimeter city-block construction morphology type.

The arches lead to a small yard with an area of about 550 square meters, a typical yard of a historical city. The yard will be landscaped on several levels, with a boardwalk, a tree in the middle, lush vegetation on tall pedestals, and even a miniature nymphaeum. In the first floor of the building that overlooks the park, the Bakst house itself, there is a large recession for the residents, a semi-closed space hidden from the city behind the trees, which makes it partially private; thanks to its southward orientation, it will be often lit by the sun that will draw here intricate patterns of the shadows of the stained glass windows. The space on the roof between the two projections and this central part of the building will contain an open air terrace.

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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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On the inside, the public zones will retain the brass frames – only not patinated but polished, and with inserts of colored and figured glass – whose pattern sometimes resembles a stylized Secession. The contemporary coexists with a slight retro note here: the colored glass bubbles of the chandeliers against a golden background, although neighboring on beige partitions and lamplights putting one in the mind of the 1930’s, refer us not so much to the sensuous interiors of the early XX century, as to the bright experiments by Philip Starke. On the other hand, the main reception desk with its “soft fabric” of striped background and asymmetric crystal of the bureau totally brings us back to the XXI century, as if shaking us up a little bit; awakening us from the nostalgia inspired the building’s facade. As if somebody took a house that partially retained the decor of the XX century, some places from the 1910’s, some – from the 1930’s, and some – even from the 1980’s, and inserted some cutting edge fragment into it.

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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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The Patriarchy Ponds are, of course, a very obliging place in every respect. The proverbial “evil apartment” from Bulgakov’s classic “Master and Margaret” is literally one step away; the park also bear the name of the iconic author. Nearby are the Triumfalnaya Square, the building of Moscow Architectural Committee, Tarasov House, Morozova Mansion, and, last but not least, Zholtovsky’s own house. At the same time, it is in this specific location and in this prestigious area that the new construction turned out to be so intense and so diverse. Sergey Tkachenko, the master of the brightest things of Moscow postmodernism, built his “Patriarch” house nearby, and right across the Bulgakov Park and the in-construction “Bakst” – the mixed-used development “Labyrinth Garden”, that looks like some cartoon telescope.  All around, there are plenty of ex-tenements of a rather average type, and later constructivist additions, with more than enough fantasy additions as well. Building in such environment is, of course, quite a challenging thing to do, simply because there are lots of “stories” here. And this is exactly why the architects were to come up with something graceful, not conflicting with its surroundings yet at the same time having a voice of its own, which is a must for a high-end housing complex. This is how the Diaghilev Seasons came about, a theme immaculate in its way, with its attractive epoch, Silver Age, and Golden Theater. And this is why thin lines, bright accents, and light verticals were needed. And a rather curious effect of a meeting point of the modern decoration art and a reference to the beginning of the previous century – without the final retro statement, not prominently contemporary, but rather steam punk that meditates on life the way it was before the two world wars.
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    Location plan. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Sketch layout. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Plan of the 5th floor. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Plan of the 6th floor. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Section view 3-3. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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    Section view 4-4. Bakst Residential Complex, project
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01 November 2019

Headlines now
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.
The Chimney of Nikola-Lenivets
In this issue, we are examining the “Obelisk House” designed by KATARSIS and built for the Arkhstoyanie 2023 festival. However, it was only finished later on, and this is why we are examining it now. It seems to us that after the “Obelisk House” appeared in Nikola-Lenivets, a dialogue and a few inner connections appeared between the temporary structures built here. These houses no longer look like “accidental neighbors”, more of which below.
​Periscope by the Bay
The jury awarded the second place in the competition for a public and cultural center in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the companies GORA (“Mountain”) and M4. In the consortium’s proposal, the building resembles a sperm whale with a calf swimming next to it or a periscope, whose lenses capture the most spectacular views from the surrounding landscape.
From Arcs to Dolmens
While working on the competition project for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ASADOV Architects prioritized the value of the natural and urban environment, aiming to preserve the balance of the location while minimizing the resemblance of the volume that they designed to a “traditional building”. The task was challenging, and the architects created three versions, one of which having been developed after the competition, where their main proposal took third place. However, the point of interest here is not the competition result but the continuity of creative thinking.
Hide and Seek
The ID Moskovskiy house, designed by Stepan Liphart in St. Petersburg, in the courtyards near Moskovskiy Avenue beyond the Obvodny Canal and recently completed, is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it has been realized with considerable accuracy, which is particularly significant as this is the first building where the architect was responsible not only for the facades but also for the layouts, allowing for better integration between the two. On the other hand, this building is interesting as an example of the “germination” of new architecture in the city: it draws on the best examples from the neighborhood and becomes an improved and developed sum of ideas found by the architect in the surrounding context.
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.