По-русски

​A Typical Anomaly

An unusual-looking façade of glass lamellae brought the Ostozhenka project of a business center located just inside the Garden Ring a well-deserved victory at ArchGlass 2018.

11 July 2018
Object
mainImg

The history of the project of the business center that completes the perimeter of the triangular city block lying between the Sadovaya-Spasskaya and Myasnitskaya streets, and a namesake drive, could be called a typical case for the Moscow design project practice, had it not been for a number of anomalous circumstances. Due to the fact that the block borders on one of the nation’s capital main thoroughfares, the value of the land site, which could host the “golden” offices for rent, turned out to be too high to give it away for a park to be made here. This is how a 0.02-hectare land site, anomalous in its size and potential, came about. In 2014, the company “Vector” bought it out from the Moscow government, and ordered a project from the studio of Sergey Tkachenko in “Mosproject-5”, which designed a rectangular five-story building 24.4 meters high with a couple of underground parking garage levels equipped with an automated parking management system. However, the façade design options, radical both in color and context, with textured stone coating, were not approved by the city’s architectural council. The developer then turned to the firm “Ostozhenka” with a task of improving the project.

Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. The facade along the Sadovo-Spasskaya street. Night view © Ostozhenka
Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Location plan.


zooming
Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. The situation and the volume of the future building.


First of all, the architects had to consider the geographical factor. The land site is situated on the inside of the Garden Ring; the main façade of the future building being turned north-northeast. It’s going to be in the shade almost the whole day, the sunshine only falling on it in the morning and in the evening in the early summer, and then only with slanted rays, casting sharp shadows from every protrusion. This peculiarity was not taken into account in the previous versions of the façade, and Andrew Gnezdilov would go to photograph the morning sunshine on the façades of the neighboring houses in order to get the idea of what impact it would have on the future building. 

zooming
Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Perspective down the Sadovo-Spasskaya Street © Mosproject-5


Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. The facade along the Sadovo-Spasskaya Street. Sketch by Alexander Skokan © Ostozhenka


Furthermore, one could not ignore the building’s surroundings. Within a 400 meters radius of the building, there are several architectural masterpieces: the Krasnye Vorota high-rise designed by Aleksey Dushkin, the southern pavilion of the “Krasnye Vorota” metro station designed by Nikolai Ladovsky, the Narkozem building designed by Aleksey Shchusev, and, of course, the Tsentrsoyuz building designed by Le Corbusier himself. In their initial sketches, the team of Ostozhenka tried to reflex the motifs of the neighboring architectural monuments, using similar materials and colors, but they soon came to a conclusion that the very approach to designing the image of this “strange” building was ill-chosen. According to Alexander Skokan, “...it was a mistake to attempt to design a normal building on this abnormal land site, much more drawing for it a façade that a normal house would have had. The site and the house itself are so narrow that they look more like a stage prop presenting a house. Therefore, it was necessary to come up with some sort of a decorative technique for the façade”.

This is how the idea of a screen came about that separates the outside world, with its streaming traffic of cars tearing down the highway and the seemingly endless pedestrian flow, from the inside peaceful existence of the future office. This coexistence of the isolated type, with a presence effect but not with the windows thrown wide, found its reflection in the image of a “curtain”, which covers the inside world yet does not separate it from the outside world completely, giving the users of the future buildings an opportunity to adjust the degree of interaction with it.

Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. The facade along the Sadovo-Spasskaya Street. Sketch by Alexander Skokan © Ostozhenka


Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. The facade along the Sadovo-Spasskaya Street © Ostozhenka


The effect of a living surface that is highly sensitive to the change of viewing angle (looking very much like a theater curtain) was only achieved when the architects used a double glass façade system with warm inside stained glass and an outside structure of firmly fastened lamellae that, on the one hand, fence off the interior from being watched from the outside, and, on the other hand, at a certain angle, make it possible to look outside practically unhindered. Furthermore, the lamellae gave the architects an opportunity to arrange visual connections, placing the panels at different angles. Just like a fan, the lamellae turn to and fro in order to open up more advantageous views of the surrounding cityscape and the most beautiful buildings from among the neighboring masterpieces.

The lamellae are grouped into six horizontal bands. What is interesting is the fact that at some places they unite several levels, while at some places, on the other hand, the overall rhythm is suddenly broken, and a row that is oriented in the opposite direction is formed. This way, it looks as if the façade was “tousled” with some of its lamellae gazing “against the grain”. As a result, one will have a hard time trying to make out at a first glance the principle that governs the fracturing of the bands, as well as the exact number of floors hidden behind the undulating curtain.

Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. A fragment of the designed facade © Ostozhenka


Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. A fragment of the designed facade © Ostozhenka


As their lamellae material, the Ostozhenka architects chose the “Satinat” glass treated by chemical etching. While not exactly translucent, it still conducts enough of ambient light, both in the daytime inside the building and in the evening (when the lights are on) outside of the building making it look like a glowing treasure chest.

Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Perception of the screen from various vantage points © Ostozhenka


Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Sketches by Alexander Skokan © Ostozhenka



The likeness to a theater curtain is strengthened even more thanks to a diagonally slanted lower edge of the outside façade. Its cutaway echoes the diagonal of the cantilevered protrusion overhanging above the entrance to the automated parking garage. In the previous version of the project, the authors designed this driveway entrance as being framed by columns – but the Ostozhenka architects proposed a more tectonic-friendly solution, which was also more efficient in terms of the operation of the bearing walls: with a cantilevered structure overhanging above the driveway. Thanks to this solution, the load is not relayed to the outside perimeter of the land site adjacent to the firewall of the neighboring building, which means that there is no risk of damaging the neighbor’s foundation.

Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Plans of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 6th floors. Section views 1-1 © Ostozhenka


Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Photo montage in the Sadovo-Spasskaya Street © Ostozhenka


Developed by Ostozhenka, the new version of the project (which, in addition to the façades, includes a number of engineering and construction improvements) successfully got all the appropriate approvals from the Architectural Council in August 2017. The solutions proposed by the architects not only answered all the questions that were set forth by the challenging land site but also gave an opportunity for taking these ideas to a whole new level at the stage of operational design. However, how the project will get along and whether it will be possible to preserve the original artistic vision is something that the authors of the approved concept cannot say for sure.

Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. The yard facade © Ostozhenka


Administrative and business building in the Myasnitsky Drive. Photo montage in the Sadovo-Spasskaya Street © Ostozhenka



11 July 2018

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.