По-русски

​Julius Borisov: "You can’t make a positive difference to people’s lives with graphic design alone"

At the workshop called “Vesenniy Marsh” (“The Spring March”), the team of Julius Borisov proposed not just a project of renovating the settlement of Staroe Drozhanoye, but a whole new program of its ecological development – tying in ecological and economic considerations.

23 May 2017
Interview
mainImg
Archi.ru:
– What do you think were the benefits that you got from taking part in this workshop? 

Julius Borisov: 
– My educational mission was to get across to my audience that it’s not the beautiful picture of public territory design that ultimately makes a difference. What you need to do prior to design is get a full understanding of what your task is about, learn to be able to explain it to yourself, and understand what specific steps must be taken in order to solve the problems of some very specific people. And this is also the stereotype that I’m trying to dispel in the Moscow Institute of Architecture where I teach. Regretfully, our educational system pays very little attention, if any, to the project needs analysis and goal-setting, and a lot of attention – to graphic design. But you can’t make a difference to people’s lives with drawings alone! That way, you can, let’s say, divert people’s attention from their problems – and then only for a while.

Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. A healthy environment for working and living © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Location plan © UNK project


– What principle was the organization of the workshop based upon? 

– There were six tutors, and, accordingly, six groups, each of which was assigned its own specific task. These groups consisted of ten to twelve people – government officials, practicing architects, the local “architectural troops” that work on public territories in Tatarstan, and a few architectural students.

– What was the task that your group was assigned to work upon? 

– I was given this settlement of Staroe Drozhanoye with a population of about 4000 people, in a remote part of Tatarstan. It’s got the same issues that pretty much every Russian village has: deteriorating environment and out-migration, especially among the young people because they can’t seem to find a way to apply themselves in their home town. Formally, we had a task of developing a town improvement project: the public territories, parks, pedestrian routes – everything that, in the opinion of the municipality, was meant to solve the settlement’s problems. The main problem, however, was rooted much deeper: it was necessary to change the “underclass” status of that settlement.

Currently, one of the world’s hottest trends is the concept of “slow life” when people live in ecologically clean places where they have an opportunity to work online, and where there is a great living environment for adults and children alike. In this country, the value of such lifestyle is still underestimated. And our project was an example of how this situation could be changed.

Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Central square © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. The Path of Science © UNK project


– Did you develop your project together with your audience?

– My role rather consisted in educating and consulting. Members of the audience – and there were quite serious practicing architects among them – did a very thorough analysis. They would go on location, studied the poll information, met with the head of the region that was of great help, and was genuinely interested in the project. As they learned, some serious budgets are being spent: they are building schools, hospitals and fitness centers – but the problem is that these are all independent pinpoint projects, and not some comprehensive system. There is no master program as such – neither conceptual nor municipal. And, because of that, these actions do not lead to the desired results. 

As for the second problem, it lies in the fact that, although some industrial grounds are being prepared, there is no clear-cut concept that can be presented either to the city people or to the investors. We analyzed the assets that this settlement possesses. It turned out that its soil is the top-grade black earth, and there are rare natural materials that can be used in construction. So, we proposed this idea of an eco-settlement that produces pure food and pure building materials. Granted, the idea is not exactly groundbreaking but for this region it is quite appropriate, and it has all the necessary prerequisites.

Further on, my team developed a program on how to attract people back to the settlement. We decided to build a center that would demonstrate to the town people and potential investors the future of the settlement, and we decided to build a pilot eco-house surrounded by public territories with educational and entertainment facilities that would show to people just what ecology is about.

Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Eco-housing © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Eco-housing © UNK project


– How long did this work take, and what are the prospects of implementing these ideas? 

– The entire project was created literally within a span of six days. It has already been submitted to the Minister of Construction; the government of the Republic of Tatarstan, and the local authorities have also shown interest. So, ultimately, we got quite a serious result. Maybe the project will not be implemented at once in its entirety, but some parts of it will, and sooner or later we will see the whole of it. I was pretty surprised and even a bit jealous when I saw just how much attention the government officials of Tatarstan pay to architectural actions, and how well they understand the value of the tools with which the architect creates an environment for the people to live in.

Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. The old town center © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. The youth center © UNK project


– Why did you decide to take part in the “Vesenniy Marsh”? 

– I have had to make three last-minute cancellations of my scheduled trips to Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan. Until that time, I’d never been there, and I decided that at a fourth try, I must finally make it there and visit Innopolis. Since this is the first city that has been built from scratch in years, it is a must-see for any practicing Russian architect. Second, I’ve been told by many of my colleagues that Tatarstan is a very dynamic region – very little time elapses between something is said, then drawn, and then built. And I had a chance to see for myself that this is really the case. And, third, since I teach at the Moscow Institute of Architecture, I was curious to check out the level of the students, practicing architects, and architectural officials in the regions. This program gave me such an opportunity: the local practicing architects demonstrated a fairly high level of competence, it is quite comparable to Moscow’s, and the students whom we taught as part of the project, have a great desire to grow and quite decent technical skills.

Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. The Path of Science and Nature © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. The Path of Science © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. The new center of "ecopolis" © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Development stages © UNK project


Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Development stages © UNK project
Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Development stages © UNK project
Improvement project of Staroe Drozhanoe. Development stages © UNK project


23 May 2017

Headlines now
Home Base
Working on the new building for Letovo Junior School – opened to students in autumn 2025 in the MSU Valley – the architects of UNK, following the client’s vision, subordinated both façades and interiors to the theme of “home”. Multiple variations of pitched roofs, a city skyline traced across glass balustrades, wooden textures, and a whole series of micro-spaces for retreat within public areas are all at the disposal of primary and middle school students. We take a closer look at the new school building – and at how it interprets current trends in educational environments.
Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
The Penguin House
The building with a curved façade on Brestskaya Street is one of the manifestos of Russian neomodernism of the early 2000s, a sculpture – this is how Anatoly Belov interprets it, speaking of “breaking from the modernist canon and the contextual approach”. We do not fully agree with the author, but his perspective is an interesting one.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
With this publication, we begin a series of texts dedicated to works by the late Valery Kanyashin, one of the founders of Ostozhenka Architects. As it happens, the projects he was involved in largely illustrate our understanding of the firm and its history. The first project in this series is the International Moscow Bank on Prechistenskaya Embankment.
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.