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At the Junction of Geometry and Landscape

The "main stage" of the new residential area designed by Aleksey Ivanov at a suburb of the city of Kirov will be presented by a natural park that will also serve as a multifunctional entertainment center.

22 January 2016
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Russian regions have seen "Archstroydesign" do a lot of successful work. The city of Kirov is hosting one of the most interesting programs; several projects are being developed, the settlement of ILand getting the Russian Business Class award in 2014. When his trusted partner - the same company that built ILand - invited Aleksey Ivanov to take part in the closed tender for the best architectural proposal for yet another land site, the architect, though somewhat surprised, took the proposition with all due seriousness. And won the contest.

With an area of 43 hectares, the territory to be developed is located in the west of Kirov, next to the village of Perestorontsy (but still within the city limits). The terrain here gradually lowers towards southeast where a small forest and a swamped pond are situated. Yet another landscape "given" is a road that has already been designed and that partially runs through the planned territory. In each of his projects, Aleksey Ivanov, as one of his main tasks, sets making the most the already-existing conditions - in other words, what he does is not transform the reality but make the reality work for him. For one, the transient highway for him is not only the inevitable "evil" (meaning, noise, ecology issues, and deteriorating of viewing value) but also a "blessing" because the automotive accessibility is always a great plus for a new residential area. And as far as the limitations are concerned, they can be minimized if we separate the residential buildings from the road by a green zone with culture and sports objects, this green zone taking on the honorary function of the center of the district's social activity. Some extra attractiveness will be given to the park by a cascade of creeks that the swamped reservoir and the nearby brook can be turned into. 

The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Master plan. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Location plan. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Analysis of the land site's strong and weak points. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Conceptual proposal on the territory development. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Layout of the public territories. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Zoning layout for the landscaping and basic routes. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


Having decided on the social "nucleus", the architects came up with a planning layout based on green rays running away from the center, combining this geometry with the natural lines of the landscape. Separated by boulevards and parks, the blocks have lined up to become a clear-cut composition whose plan looks a bit like an antique amphitheater. It was in fact the pilot name that the future district got.

The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Panorama. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The development of "Amphitheater" will be multifunctional: it will consist of multi-apartment 3-4-5-story buildings and blocked double-sided townhouses; a land site for custom-designed houses is also provided for. According to Aleksey Ivanov's plan, the multi-apartment buildings will be placed in the northeast part of the territory so as to offset to a certain degree one of the site's limitations consisting in the chaotic surroundings that include a whole range of the suburban housing, from the old "birdhouse" buildings to the typical 17-story high-rises. The latter are just being built to the northeast of "Amphitheater". As for the custom-designed houses, they are "tucked away" in the western segment. Still, though, their construction is only scheduled for the last stage of the land site development, and the experienced architect cannot be quite sure if by that time the construction will not undergo some considerable changes. "Over the long term of construction, the customer demand goes through ebb and flow, there are approvals and extra approvals to be obtained, and the custom-designed houses can easily give way to townhouses or even high-rises, and if you do not predict and provide for this system of possible changes, this could easily kill your project" - Aleksey Ivanov explains. In order to avoid this extremely undesirable scenario, the architect divided the process of developing this territory into phases, each of which can develop more or less independently from all the others, i.e. on each of the planning stages the character of the development can be modified or changed altogether - with no harm to the general picture. Even the construction camp is designed in such a way that the development and the construction could meet each other halfway, and the construction machinery would not go through the already populated quarters. 

The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Sketches. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Functional layout. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. An example of development in the style of historicism. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. An example of development in the style of modernism. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architects also ensured that the first people to live in "Amphitheater" would not get the heavy financial burden of servicing the park with all of its sports, children's, and social/recreation facilities: the organization of the public zones is planned in such a way that they will be launched into operation in accordance with the number of people moving in to live in the residential buildings. By the way, the functional spaces are important for Aleksey Ivanov not only in terms of their social function: he treats them as some sort of "development backbone", especially at night when the lights go out, the parks and boulevards will illustrate the architect's idea with their punctured lines of lights.

The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Visualization. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Visualization. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Panorama. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


When the project was all but completed, it turned out that the land site that cuts in like a wedge into the development territory from the east side, now also belonged to the customer - which meant that now the architects had an opportunity to include it into the plan of the micro district. Aleksey Ivanov proposes to build on this land site a curious quarter under a pilot name of "Bastion": a dense one, oriented inside itself, 6 to 8 stories high, so, the transition to the nearby 17-floor buildings turned out all the more smoother. Interesting is the fact that from the ideological standpoint this peripheral and, actually, modestly sized plot of land can indeed become the new "gravity center" of the whole district: the architect likens it to the Kremlin, while the buildings that stretch away from it (and gradually lowering their number of floors) he likens to the settlements that used to be built beyond the fortress walls. 

The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Belvedere. Visualization. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Map of socially active centers. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


The appearance of the new center falls in perfectly with one of the main working principles of "Archstroydesign" - the multi-central organization of development - that Aleksey Ivanov seems to be consistently sticking to in all of his planning solutions. This project also provides for a number of gravity points at the crossings of pedestrian and vehicle routes, these points being functionally diverse, from bakeries to recreation centers. Furthermore, building these connections, the architects did not limit themselves with "their own" territory - they decided it was worth their while to trace the pedestrian routes from the designed district to the city's cultural centers: the Monastery of the Holy Dormition, the hippodrome, and the central movie theater. It turned out that all of these were located within but an hour's walk from here that, with some territory improvements, could become both interesting and educational. Aleksey Ivanov considers this work to be of extreme importance: due to it, this basically suburban area gets included into the city fabric in a fully-fledged way, while the city, with minimal financial investment, gets a new humanitarian dimension. 
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Diagram of the pedestrian routes. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Traffic diagram. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
zooming
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Traffic diagram. Section 1-1, boulevard. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Traffic diagram. Section 2-2, residential street. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. Traffic diagram. Section 3-3, one-way street in the residential area. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. An example of development in the style of historicism. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. An example of development in the style of historicism. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. An example of development in the style of historicism. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign
The architectural and planning concept of the residential projectin Kirov. An example of development in the style of modernism. Project, 2015 © Archstroydesign


22 January 2016

Headlines now
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.
A Theater Triangle
The architectural company “Chetvertoe Izmerenie” (“Fourth Dimension”) has developed the design for a new stage of the Magnitogorsk Musical Theater, rethinking not only theater architecture but also the role of the theater in the contemporary city.
Aleksei Ilyin: “I approach every task with genuine interest”
Aleksei Ilyin has been working on major urban projects for more than 30 years. He has all the necessary skills for high-rise construction in Moscow – yet he believes it’s essential to maintain variety in the typologies and scales represented in his portfolio. He is passionate about drawing – but only from life, and also in the process of working on a project. We talk about the structure and optimal size of an office, about his past and current projects, large and small tasks, and about creative priorities.
​A Golden Sunbeam
A compact brick-and-metal building in the growing Shukhov Park in Vyksa seems to absorb sunlight, transform it into yellow accents inside, and in the evening “give it back” as a warm golden glow streaming from its windows. It is, frankly, a very attractive building: both material and lightweight at the same time, with lightness inside and materiality outside. Its form is shaped by function – laconic, yet far from simple. Let’s take a closer look.
Architecton Awards
In 2025, the jury of the Architecton festival reviewed the finalist projects through live, open presentations held right in the exhibition hall – a rather engaging performance, and something rarely seen among Russian awards. It would be great if “Zodchestvo” adopted this format. Below, we present all the winning projects, including four special nominations.
Garden of Knowledge
UNK architects and UNK design created the interiors of the Letovo Junior campus, working together with NF Studio, which was responsible for developing the educational technology that takes into account the needs and perception of younger and middle school children.
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.
Nests in Primorye
The eco-park project “Nests”, designed by Aleksey Polishchuk and the company Power Technologies, received first prize at the Eco-Coast 2025 festival, organized by the Union of Architects of Russia. For a glamping site in Filinskaya Bay, the authors proposed bird-shaped houses, treehouses, and a nest-shaped observation platform, topping it all with an entrance pavilion executed in the shape of an owl.
The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
Over the past decade, the architectural company Wowhaus has developed urban strategies for several Russian cities – Vyksa, Tula, and Nizhnekamsk, to name but a few. Against this backdrop, the Tobolsk master plan stands out both for its scale – the territory under transformation covers more than 220 square kilometers – and for its complexity.
St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
The Headliner residential complex, the main part of which was recently completed just across from Moscow City, is a kind of neighbor to the MIBC that doesn’t “play along” with it. On the contrary, the new complex is entirely built on contrast: like a city of differently scaled buildings that seems to have emerged naturally over the past 20 years – which is a hugely popular trend nowadays! And yet here – perhaps only here – such a project has been realized to its full potential. Yes, high-rises dominate, but all these slender, delicate profiles, all these exciting perspectives! And most importantly – how everything is mixed and composed together... We spoke with the project’s leader Valery Kanyashin.
​The Keystone
Until quite recently, premium residential and office complexes in Moscow were seen as the exclusive privilege of the city center. Today the situation is changing: high-quality architecture is moving beyond the confines of the Third Ring Road and appearing on the outskirts. The STONE Kaluzhskaya business center is one such example. Projects like this help decentralize the megalopolis, making life and work prestigious in any part of the city.
Perpetuum Mobile
The interior of the headquarters of Natsproektstroy, created by the IND studio team, vividly and effectively reflects the client’s field of activity – it is one of Russia’s largest infrastructure companies, responsible for logistics and transport communications of every kind you can possibly think of.
Water and Light
Church art is full of symbolism, and part of it is truly canonical, while another part is shaped by tradition and is perceived by some as obligatory. Because of this kind of “false conservatism”, contemporary church architecture develops slowly compared to other genres, and rarely looks contemporary. Nevertheless, there are enthusiasts in this field out there: the cemetery church of Archangel Michael in Apatity, designed by Dmitry Ostroumov and Prokhram bureau, combines tradition and experiment. This is not an experiment for its own sake, however – rather, the considered work of a contemporary architect with the symbolism of space, volume, and, above all, light.