По-русски

"Pantheon" of QR-codes to work for "Zaryadye"

We examined the new pavilion and talked to Sergey Kuznetsov, the author of the idea of its recreation on the new spot and in the new capacity.

30 April 2014
Object
mainImg
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.


Yesterday, there took place the inauguration of the information pavilion dedicated to the project of "Zaryadye" Park. This solution seems to make a lot of sense: next to the Vassilyevsky Descent, there will appear, if not a fragment of the future park, then at least its representative. And, this new pavilion is not just any info-kiosk: with the effort from SPEECH company, it recreates a copy of the central part of the Russian pavilion at Venice Biennale 2012. 

The Venice pavilion of 2012, one that caused a lot of discussion and controversial responses but still noticed by absolutely everybody (incidentally, it got a special mention from the Venice Biennale), was in fact a strikingly-looking hybrid of the classical architectural tradition and modern technology: its central part featured a veritable Pantheon composed of the squares of QR-codes - or, rather, the geometric construct of Pantheon, stripped of all the columns and εἶδος of the roman masterpiece. 

And it was this dome core of the Venetian exposition that the architects have now been able to recreate (exactly, on a 1:1 scale) in Zaryadye, filling its QR- codes with a new meaning: back in 2012, in Venice, they showed the projects of Skolkovo science town, while now the fourteen sections are dedicated to the contest projects of Zaryadye park and the history of this area, and the fifteenth tells about the recreated pavilion and its authors. The recreated pavilion became thus a fully-fledged part of the exposition. 

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Everything looks as much - from the outside, the digital "Pantheon" looks like a valuable exhibit, it is encased into a glass-and-metal-casing that looks a bit like the Reichstag dome - the modern semi-transparent structure, supported from the inside by the powerful metallic ribs. 

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

The outside casing considerably "stands back" from the walls of the inner "Venetian" hall - and this results in a spacious circular walkway that in fact serves as a second expo hall (which was not the case in Venice). The inside walls display a short history of Zaryadye, and the outside wall is pasted with semi-transparent film that displays the park, visualized by Diller&Scofidio. Backlit by sunlight, the picture looks almost like the real thing (especially when watched from the very center, through one of the three doors) - and comes into the accurately calculated game with its real surroundings: above the Saint Basil Cathedral, through the glass band, one can see the domes and the turrets of the real cathedral, the painted trees are continued by the branches of the living ones, and in the far perspective some surrealistic twist is added by the fact that half of the painted park is winter, half summer, and it's actually spring outside. If for no other reason, one must visit this pavilion to feel this play if meanings, superimposed on one another like onion peals. On the outside, incidentally, the play of reflections carries on: this is enhanced by the glittering surroundings where the glass facets reflect sometimes the cathedral, sometimes the St. Barbara Church, sometimes the Kremlin Tower, and sometimes just a photograph. 

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.

Before the pavilion, there is a small park with flower beds and benches that enhances the impression of a "beginning park". 

The pavilion is designed to be a temporary structure but at its inauguration Sergey Kuznetsov expressed his hope that, possibly, his architecture will fit in the future park and will remain there forever. We asked Sergey Kuznetsov, the prime mover of the idea of restoring the Venetian pavilion within the framework of Zaryadye, a few questions. 

***
Sergey Kuznetsov, 
Chief architect of Moscow:

Sergey Kuznetsov at the inauguration of the pavilion in Zaryadye. Photo by Julia Tarabarina


- How was the idea born of recreating the Venetian pavilion 2012? Why specifically here and now?

- The idea occurred to me in 2013, when I, celebrating my birthday (I generally try to find myself in Venice on my birthdays) was doing a picture of the San-Marco domes. They are really dramatic; it was at that moment that I thought that such a shape would look great in Zaryadye. A dome has a great feature to it: it never conflicts with its surroundings. In relation to the outside space it is pretty universal, and inside it is dramatic... I continued working with this idea and soon came to a conclusion that if I place one dome inside of another, the way Brunelleschi did in Santa-Maria del Fiore, it will be an interesting idea. It took me about a year to implement it. The first pavilion of 2012, as is known, was developed by a fairly large team, and I was only a member of it: I was the co-curator and the co-author of the Venetian pavilion. 

Back then, the prime mover behind the whole idea was Sergey Tchoban: Gregory Revzin, Konstantin Chernozatonsky - lots of people participated in this project, to whom I want to say thank you for making thus whole thing possible. 

Recreating the pavilion on this particular spot, however, was proposed by me because at this stage I am responsible for the implementation of "Zaryadye" project. 

- Isn't there a risk that the classic idea of the dome will conflict the modernist vision of the park proposed by Diller&Scofidio?

- The way I see it, this dome is a totally today's structure. I firmly believe that the best examples of contemporary architecture bear the mark of classicism. 

- As the co-author of the first pavilion, do you have any problems with the very fact if repeating, or even cloning your creation?

- We do everything in our power to honor the history of this project and the continuity of the 2012 pavilion. One of the fifteen information sections is in fact dedicated to the Venetian pavilion. I would even say that we use the success of the Russian pavilion at the Biennale to build the new success of "Zaryadye" park. I think this is the right thing to do because history gets stored in layers - just like in Rome. 

Basically, I view the recreation of the Venetian pavilion more like carrying it over here from Venice to Moscow. Otherwise it would only have been kept on pictures and in books, not to be seen with one' sown eyes. It can be put on a par with the Montreal pavilion at the All-Russia Exhibition Center or the "Worker and a Woman Farmer" sculpture by Vera Mukhina. Now it was our turn and we recreated the Venetian pavilion 2012. 

- As a co-author of the pavilion and the author of the idea of its recreation, what would you think of its further copies? Does today's replica presuppose any further replication or does it not?

- Theoretically, you can put the "Worker and a Woman Farmer" next to the already existing one and then copy-paste them to infinity. Still, nobody would do it, of course, because this would not make any sense. Same thing here. For me, this is a one-time recreation of a specific piece of architecture. And this particular piece of architecture has every right to be considered original because all its authors are good and well, and they took part in its recreation. Should this become necessary, will will be able to use the QR-codes in a different way but the dome itself is a unique work of art, and it cannot be repeated. It's just that for some time it stood in another country and now it will stand here. 

***
Information:
The international contest for design project of the architectural concept of "Zaryadye" park was closed in November 2013. The contest was won by the consortium headed by the company Diller Scofidio + Renfro (USA), and including the landscape architects Нargreaves Associates (USA), and Russian urbanists Citymakers (Russia-Denmark).

The information pavilion in which one can find out more about the "Zaryadye" project, as well as see for himself or herself the main part of the Venetian pavilion 2012, is open on the weekdays 11 am - 8 pm, and on the weekend 10 am - 7 pm. 
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Information pavilion of "Zaryadye" Park. Photo by Ilia Ivanov.
Sergey Kuznetsov at the inauguration of the pavilion in Zaryadye. Photo by Julia Tarabarina


30 April 2014

Headlines now
The Colorful City
While working on a large-scale project in Moscow’s Kuntsevo district – one that has yet to be given a name – Kleinewelt Architekten proposed not only a diverse array of tower silhouettes in “Empire-style” hues and a thoughtful mix of building heights, creating a six-story “neo-urbanist” city with a block-based layout at ground level, but also rooted their design in historical and contextual reasoning. The project includes the reconstruction of several Stalin-era residential buildings that remain from the postwar town of Kuntsevo, as well as the reconstruction of a 1953 railway station that was demolished in 2017.
In Orbit of Moscow City
The Orbital business center is both simple and complex. Simple in its minimalist form and optimal office layout solution: a central core, a light-filled façade, plenty of glass; and from the unusual side – a technical floor cleverly placed at the building’s side ends. Complex – well, if only because it resembles a celestial body hovering on metallic legs near Magistralnaya Street. Why this specific shape, what it consists of, and what makes this “boutique” office building (purchased immediately after its completion) so unique – all of this and more is covered in our story.
The Altai Ornament
The architectural company Empate has developed the concept for an eco-settlement located on a remote site in Altai. The master plan, which resembles a traditional ornament or even a utopian city, forms a clear system of public and private spaces. The architects also designed six types of houses for the settlement, drawing inspiration from the region’s culture, folklore, and vernacular building practices.
Pro Forma
Photos have emerged of the newly completed whisky distillery in Chernyakhovsk, designed by TOTEMENT / PAPER – a continuation of their earlier work on the nearby Cognac Museum. From what is, in essence, a merely technical and utilitarian volume and space, the architects have created a fully-fledged theatre of impressions. Let’s take a closer look. We highly recommend a visit to what may look like a factory, but is in fact an experiment in theatricalizing the process of strong spirit production – and not only that, but also of “pure art”, capable of evolving anywhere.
The Arch and the Triangle
The new Stone Mnevniki business center by Kleinewelt Architekten – designed for the same client as their projects in Khodynka – bears certain similarities to those earlier developments, but not entirely. In Mnevniki, there are more angular elements, and the architects themselves describe the project as being built on contrast. Indeed, while the first phase contains subtle references to classical architecture – light touches like arches, both upright and inverted, evoking the spirit of the 1980s – the second phase draws more distantly on the modernism of the 1970s. What unites them is a boldly expressive public space design, a kaleidoscope of rays and triangles.
Health Factory
While working on a wellness and tourist complex on the banks of the Yenisei River, the architects at Vissarionov Studio set out to create healing spaces that would amplify the benefits of nature and medical treatments for both body and soul. The spatial solutions are designed to encourage interaction between the guests and the landscape, as well as each other.
The Blooming Mechanics of a Glass Forest
The Savvinskaya 27 apartment complex built by Level Group, currently nearing completion on an elongated riverfront site next to the Novodevichy Convent, boasts a form that’s daring even by modern Moscow standards. Visually, it resembles the collaborative creation of a glassblower and a sculptor: a kind of glass-and-concrete jungle, rhythmically structured yet growing energetically and vividly. Bringing such an idea to life was by no means an easy task. In this article, we discuss the concept by ODA and the methods used by APEX architects to implement it, along with a look at the building’s main units and detailing.
Grace and Unity
Villa “Grace”, designed by Roman Leonidov’s studio and built in the Moscow suburbs, strikes a balance between elegant minimalism and the expansive gestures of the Russian soul. The main house is conceived as a sequence of four self-contained volumes – each could exist independently, yet it chooses to be part of a whole. Unity is achieved through color and a system of shared spaces, while the rich plasticity of the forms – refined throughout the construction process – compensates for the near-total absence of decorative elements.
Daring Brilliance
In this article, we are exploring “New Vision”, the first school built in the past 25 years in Moscow’s Khamovniki. The building has three main features: it is designed in accordance with the universal principles of modern education, fostering learning through interaction and more; second, the façades combine structural molded glass and metallic glazed ceramics – expensive and technologically advanced materials. Third, this is the school of Garden Quarters, the latest addition to Moscow’s iconic Khamovniki district. Both a costly and, in its way, audacious acquisition, it carries a youthful boldness in its statement. Let’s explore how the school is designed and where the contrasts lie.
A Twist of the Core
A clever and concise sculptural solution – rotating each floor by N degrees – has created an ensemble of “dancing” towers: similar yet different, simple yet complex. The designers meticulously refined a single structural node and spent considerable effort on the column construction – after that, “everything else was easy”. The architects also rotated the core walls on each floor to maximize the efficiency of the office spaces.
The Sculpting of Spring Forest Matter
We’ve been observing this building for a couple of years now: seemingly simple, perhaps even unassuming, it fits in remarkably well with the micro-district context shaped by the Moscow MCD road junctions. This building sticks in the memory of everyone who drives along the highway, even occasionally. In our opinion, Sergey Nikeshkin, by blending popular architectural techniques and approaches of the 2010s, managed to turn a seemingly simple structure into a statement “on the theme of a house as such”. Let’s figure out how this happened.
Water and Wind Whet the Stone
The Arisha Terraces residential complex, designed by Asadov Architects, will be built in a district of Dubai dedicated to film and television production. To create shaded spaces and an intriguing silhouette, the architects opted for a funnel-shaped composition and nature-inspired forms of erosion and weathering. The roofs, podium, and underground spaces extend leisure opportunities within the boundaries of a man-made “oasis”.
Elevation 5642
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has developed a comprehensive development project for three ski resorts in the Caucasus, which have been designated as special economic zones of the tourism and recreation type. The first of these zones is Elbrus. The project includes the construction of new ski runs, cable cars, and hotels, as well as the modernization of stations and improvements to the Azau tourist meadow. To expand the audience and enhance year-round appeal, a network of eco-trails is also being developed. In this article, we provide a detailed breakdown of each stage.
The IT Town
Taking the example of the first completed phase of the “U” district, we examine how the new neighborhood in Innopolis will be organized. T+T Architects and HADAA formed a well-balanced and ingenious master plan with different types of housing, a green artery, a system of squares, and a park in the town’s central part.
The Heart Lies Within
The second-phase building of the Evgeny Primakov School already won multiple awards while still in the design stage. Now that it’s completed, some unfinished nuances remain – most notably, the exposed ceiling structures, which ideally should have been concealed. However, given the priority placed on the building’s volumetric composition, this does not seem critical. What matters more is the “Wow!” effect created by the space itself.
Magnetic Forces
“Krylatskaya 33” is the first large-scale residential complex to appear amidst the 1980s “micro-districts” that harmoniously coexist with the forests, the river, the slopes, and the sports infrastructure. Despite its imposing scale, the architects of Ostozhenka managed to turn the complex into something that can be best described as a “graceful dominant”. First, they designed the complex with consideration for the style and height of the surrounding micro-districts. Second, by introducing a pause in its tallest section, they created compositional tension – right along the urban planning axis of the area.
Orion’s Belt
The Stone Khodynka 2 office complex, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten for the company Stone, is built with an ergonomic layout following “healthy building” principles: natural light, ventilation, and all the necessary features for an efficient office environment. On the outside, it resembles – like many contemporary buildings – an iPhone: sleek, glowing, glass-and-metal, edges elegantly rounded. Yet, it responds sensitively to the Khodynka context, where the main theme is the contrast between vertical and horizontal lines. The key intrigue lies in the design of the “stylobate” as a suspended passage, leaving the space beneath it open for free pedestrian movement.
Grigory Revzin: “It Was a Bold Statement Made on the Sly. Something Won”
In this article, we discuss the debates surrounding the circus competition and the demolition of the CMEA building with the most renowned architectural critic of our time. A paradox emerges in the process: while nostalgia for the Brezhnev era seems to be in vogue in Russia, a landmark building – the “axis” of the Warsaw Pact – has been sentenced to demolition. Isn’t that strange? We also find out that wow-architecture has made a comeback as a post-COVID trend. However, to make a truly powerful statement, professionals still remain indispensable.
Exposed Concrete
One of the stages of improving a small square in the town of Lermontov was the construction of a skatepark. Entrusting this part of the project to the XSA team, the city gained a 250-meter trick track whose features resemble those of land art objects – unparalleled in Russia in both scale and design. Here’s a look at how the experimental snake run in the foothills of the Caucasus was built.
One Step Closer To the Dream
The challenges of getting all the mandatory approvals, an insufficient budget, and construction site difficulties did not prevent ASADOV Bureau from achieving its main goal in the realization of the school project in the town of Troitsk – taking another step away from outdated notions of educational spaces toward creating a fundamentally new academic environment.
Chalet on the Rock
An Accor hotel in Arkhyz, designed by A.Len, will be situated at the gateway to the resort’s main tourist hubs. The architects reinterpreted the widely popular chalet style while adding an unexpected twist – an unfinished structure preserved on the site. The design team transformed this remnant into an exciting space featuring an open-air pool and a restaurant with panoramic views of the region’s highest mountain ridges.
Sergey Skuratov: “By and large, the project has been realized in line with the original ideas”
In this issue, we talk to the chief architect of Garden Quarters, looking back at the history and key moments of a project that took 18 years to develop and has now finally been completed. What interests us most are the transformations that the project underwent during construction, and the way the “necessary void” of public space was formed, which turned this remarkable complex into a fragment of a whole new type of urban fabric – not just at the horizontal “street” level but in its vertical structure as well.
A Unique Representative
The recently concluded year 2024 can be considered the year of completion for the “Garden Quarters” residential complex in Moscow’s Khamovniki. This project is well-known and, in many ways, iconic. Rarely does one manage to preserve such a number of original ideas, achieving in the end a kind of urban planning Gesamtkunstwerk. Here is a subjective view from an architecture journalist, with an interview with Sergey Skuratov soon to follow.
Field of Life
The new project by the architectural company PNKB (an acronym for “Design, Research, and Advisory Bureau”), led by Sergey Gnedovsky and Anton Lyubimkin, for the Kulikovo Field Museum is dedicated to the field as a concept in its own right. The field has long been a focus of the museum’s thorough and successful research. Accordingly, the exterior of the new museum building is gentler than that of its predecessor, which was also designed by PNKB and dedicated specifically to the historic battle. Inside, however, the building confidently guides the visitor from a luminous atrium along a spiral path to the field – interpreted here as a field of life.
A Paper Clip above the River
In this article, we talk with Vitaly Lutz from the Genplan Institute of Moscow about the design and unique features of the pedestrian bridge that now links the two banks of the Yauza River in the new cluster of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). The bridge’s form and functionality – particularly the inclusion of an amphitheater suspended over the river – were conceived during the planning phase of the territory’s development. Typically, this approach is not standard practice, but the architects advocate for it, referring to this intermediate project phase as the “pre-AGR” stage (AGR stands for Architectural and Urban Planning Approval). Such a practice, they argue, helps define key parameters of future projects and bridge the gap between urban planning and architectural design.
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!