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A Paper Clip above the River

In this article, we talk with Vitaly Lutz from the Genplan Institute of Moscow about the design and unique features of the pedestrian bridge that now links the two banks of the Yauza River in the new cluster of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). The bridge’s form and functionality – particularly the inclusion of an amphitheater suspended over the river – were conceived during the planning phase of the territory’s development. Typically, this approach is not standard practice, but the architects advocate for it, referring to this intermediate project phase as the “pre-AGR” stage (AGR stands for Architectural and Urban Planning Approval). Such a practice, they argue, helps define key parameters of future projects and bridge the gap between urban planning and architectural design.

24 December 2024
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The new campus buildings of Bauman MSTU have been a standout of the season; we’ve already covered them, noting at the time how vital and prominent the pedestrian bridge is within the project.



The bridge is visible from the embankments, serving both as a feature of the city panorama and as a viewing platform itself (thanks to the amphitheater integrated into it). The MSTU students cross the bridge constantly – sometimes in large numbers.



I checked it out myself, traveling from the dormitories to the main square and back – what a marvel of convenience, despite the significant “scatter” of new and old campus buildings throughout the part of the city. It’s not always the case, but here you can truly feel the bridge acting as a spatial “thread”, weaving the campus together as a cohesive whole. Unsurprisingly, the project won the Moscow Architecture Award in the summer of 2024.

The idea of connecting the two parts of the campus with a pedestrian bridge originated with Moskomarkhitektura and Sergey Kuznetsov. The bridge itself was developed by the Advanced Projects Department of the Genplan Institute. Although their focus was on the planning documentation, they went further by proposing the bridge’s distinctive shape – resembling a “paperclip with one leg extended” – and enriching the “linear infrastructure” with the public space of the amphitheater.



The resulting MSTU bridge can be understood as an example of a concentrated urban planning project. Simply involving even the most talented architect would not have been enough here – an architect by default works within predefined conditions, fitting their ideas into established boundaries. We, however, had the opportunity to adjust the regulatory lines: narrowing and shifting the roadway, altering the boundaries of the natural complex, and relocating utility networks. Architects, in most cases, do not even address such tasks. But it was precisely this synthetic approach that allowed the project to come to life. I would call this stage a “pre-AGR” – of course, it’s not officially recognized in legislation, but something similar was mentioned in the renovation decree: if you recall, architects collaborated with us on drafting the site plan. This not only improves the quality of projects but also saves time and resources in the future, minimizing revisions.

We wanted the bridge to become a “cult spot”, a place for meetings and interaction between academic buildings and dormitories, like the fountain at MARHI. But a linear object is always about transit, and calculating the flows. I’m glad the city supported our idea, and we managed to complement the transit function with a public space.

We spent a long time discussing the orientation of the amphitheater. It seemed natural to orient it toward the sun, but then the audience would face a view of gas stations. Instead, we oriented the amphitheater northward, offering those seated a sunlit landscape with the crystalline dormitory buildings in the background.




The decision to orient the bridge’s panoramic view northward proves to be the right one: the glass facades of the new dormitories reflect the brick campus buildings opposite, creating scenic “backdrops” for a classic urban landscape. It will be interesting to see if the eternally busy students will hang out here – we were told during our tour that these new buildings house student leaders and high achievers, who are supposed to be constantly studying, spending their time in the library, right?

But the very experience of “sitting above the river” is intriguing. It seems, at least in Moscow, that nothing like this has existed before. We love to pause on bridges to gaze at the river, but typically, people don’t linger long – here, they can sit for as long as they like.

The relationship of the bridge to the river is, on one hand, that of a divider, and on the other, that of a character, a part of the urban exhibition: as one moves across the river, unique views open up. The bridge is dual in terms of movement: the northern part is dynamic, with a bike lane supporting continuous movement, for which ramps are provided on both sides of the bridge; the southern part is calm, pedestrian, offering the possibility to pause and enjoy the view of the river from the amphitheater that slopes down toward the water. Here, students walking from the dormitory or sports building to the academic building can comfortably spend time outdoors.


The bridge’s cantilever over the river is striking both during the day, when its metallic caissons reflect the shimmer of the water, and at night, when the bridge is illuminated.



It’s quite the visual attraction!

For the “Project” stage, the architectural and urban planning approval, and general design work, credit goes to the architects from Podzemproekt. They were responsible for the elegant caissons, the crystalline glass stair towers echoing the form of the dormitories, and the ramp-supporting concrete columns. These columns, square in cross-section and flaring gracefully at the top like abstract flowers, are a minimalist nod to the pillars at Kropotkinskaya Metro Station.



The integration of stairs, elevators, and gently sloped ramps is a key feature of the bridge’s design. This is why it has such long “tails” – they ensure the bridge provides a seamless, barrier-free crossing from one riverbank to the other. While giving a tour of the new MSTU buildings, Sergey Kuznetsov remarked with some frustration that the bike lanes on the bridge are hardly used by cyclists, but they’ve become popular among scooter riders.

In fact, the addition of a bike lane is a major advantage. Standing here above the Yauza River, as an avid scooter rider myself, it became clear that when there are many pedestrians and scooters, separate lanes for each are essential.



So, now we have a new pedestrian bridge over the Yauza.

For the record, a “Yauza bridge” as such is more than just a structure – it’s a symbol, a theme, an image, especially in cinema: a high, arched “humpback” with steps. These bridges put you in the mind of the canals in St. Petersburg, like the Lebyazhya Canal, but more so Venice. Still, there’s something uniquely “Moscow” about their curves. It feels as though these “humpback” bridges have always been part of the city’s fabric.

In reality, they haven’t. Some were built in 1939, others after the war in the 1950s. The last in the sequence was the Tessinsky Bridge near the lane of the same name. The construction of arched pedestrian bridges is tied to Soviet plans to make the Yauza River navigable – a vision that persisted from the adoption of the General Plan in the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s. Some progress was made: increasing the flow of the Yauza’s tributary, the Likhoborka; building a lock; widening the riverbed; and constructing granite embankments up to Sokolniki. It was during this time that all the existing pedestrian bridges were dismantled and replaced with new ones.

Before reconstruction, the Yauza's banks were earthen slopes, and the river resembled something like the Vologda – a waterway neither large nor small. Its pedestrian bridges were simple: wooden, low, with multiple supports or at least one structure obstructing the river, like the 1887 Tessinsky Bridge. Incidentally, this is how the bridges further upstream – beyond the reach of the granite embankments – remain today, although they’ve transitioned from wood to metal over time.

The 2000s marked a new chapter for the Yauza’s pedestrian bridges as they began to attract more attention. The Rostokinsky Bridge in Yauza Sports Park, just off Prospekt Mira, was the city’s first cable-stayed pedestrian bridge, completed in 2006 – before even the Zhivopisny Bridge. The covered pedestrian bridge built in 2022, linking Elektrozavodskaya and Rubtsovo to the complex “Residences of Architects” (so named!) on the riverbank, is a structure of a different scale. It’s broad, heated, but unwelcoming – evoking metro stations and overpasses. Despite its weather protection – a notable benefit in Moscow – it feels like a barrier requiring emotional effort to cross. Functional, ferrying us from one bank to the other, but ultimately an obstacle interrupting the flow of movement.


In the case of the MSTU bridge, there’s no sense of it being an obstacle. On the contrary, it strongly conveys a feeling of connection. Perhaps Vitaly Lutz is right when, in response to my question, “But what about shelter from the weather?” he philosophically remarks, “Well, we step outside and walk along the street in almost any weather. So why not walk across the bridge too?” Indeed, an open bridge is perceived more as an integral part of the urban space, directly tied to the street. The gentle slope of the ramps further reinforces this connection – again, based on subjective impressions. The river doesn’t feel like a barrier; it feels like an adventure. It’s part of a new type of urban space that effortlessly situates itself above the water and the embankments.


And so, it seems entirely fitting that the bridge incorporates an amphitheater – a hallmark of contemporary urbanism. It both demonstrates and affirms that “sitting down for a chat” can happen anywhere.

24 December 2024

Headlines now
A Paper Clip above the River
In this article, we talk with Vitaly Lutz from the Genplan Institute of Moscow about the design and unique features of the pedestrian bridge that now links the two banks of the Yauza River in the new cluster of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). The bridge’s form and functionality – particularly the inclusion of an amphitheater suspended over the river – were conceived during the planning phase of the territory’s development. Typically, this approach is not standard practice, but the architects advocate for it, referring to this intermediate project phase as the “pre-AGR” stage (AGR stands for Architectural and Urban Planning Approval). Such a practice, they argue, helps define key parameters of future projects and bridge the gap between urban planning and architectural design.
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
Life Plans
The master plan for the residential district “Prityazheniye” (“Gravity”) in Naberezhnye Chelny was developed by the architectural company A.Len, taking into account the specific urban planning context and partially implemented solutions of the first phase. However, the master plan prioritized its own values: a green framework, a system of focal points, a hierarchy of spaces, and pedestrian priority. After this, the question of what residents will do in their neighborhood simply doesn’t arise.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.