По-русски

Sudden Avant-garde

The architects of A.Len have designed a housing complex named “Russian Avant-garde” – they did everything they could to make it look up to its name. All this in spite of the fact that their part of the work started at the point when the complex was already being built by a different project, and was seemingly doomed to become yet another rank-and-file sectional building.

20 July 2017
Object
mainImg

The housing complex “Russian Avant-garde”, a large-scale building with an S-shaped plan, from 17 to 23 stories high, is located on the territory of the new residential area “Troitsky” located in the north part of Voronezh next to the Botanical Garden. The project got into the hands of A.Len when the construction was already underway. At first, the client offered Sergey Oreshkin to change the façades in another company’s project but ultimately the architects of A.Len ended up changing everything that was possible to change at that stage of construction.

Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


“We did a thorough analysis, and for a long time we tried to figure out just what to do with it. We raised the bar as high as possible construction-wise: we took every block and span it in a semi-spiral; we let them cascade down not just in ledges but in small terraces, these being really numerous. There was one section that we were already late to build terraces upon – its roof is more flat. Everything else is rising and falling like a mountain ridge. We ultimately came up with quite a dramatic and dynamic silhouette” – shares Sergey Oreshkin.

Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


The avant-garde motifs, however, came into play later, and, curiously, they were not proposed by the architects. “At that time, our client was into collecting avant-garde paintings, and this is how the theme of the Russian avant-garde came up” – the head of A.Len explains.

The outstanding surfaces of the balconies are scattered all over the façade in a punctured sophisticated rhythm that puts one in the mind of the jagged rhythm of Mayakovsky’s poetry. One of the outside walls boasts a streaming curve running down between the windows, which looks like a theater curtain.

Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


As for the colors of the façade, the architects chose them with painstaking care worthy of an expert painter. They opted out of using silicate bricks of the usual shade but instead they mixed seven or eight colors, from lilac to orange in order to create a unique and dramatic set of colors. The brick-making process was also carefully supervised: the architects paid repeated visits to the brick plant explaining to the manufacturers what specific effect they ultimately wanted to achieve.

In addition to the 2D color solution, the brick is also used in the 3D design of the façade: at some places it is rugged, at some places it sports geometric ornaments, and in the entrance groups it turns into some kind of azure fabric. On top of the façade, as if reminding us the history of multi-apartment buildings, stream light horizontal bands that mark the division of the floors. The façade is turned into a pristine and grid-like, yet carefully detailed sculpture very much in the spirit of today’s trends – it is executed on a grand scale, it looks respectable, and it really catches the eye.

Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


The same kind of 3D multi-shade play with bricks is carried over into the interiors of public zones. The architects are planning to decorate the elevator lobbies with reproductions of paintings by the famous avant-garde artists: Malevich, Kandinsky, Burlyuk, Shagal, Goncharova, Larionov, and others. The color palette of these paintings defined the color layout of the inside walls and even the outside marquees: the paintings are “pixelized” by plaques of colored bricks, and the observer gets immersed into the picturesque atmosphere of the world of art. 

Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


The apartments in “Russian Avant-garde” are variously sized: from small studios to spacious four-room apartments with own terraces on the roof. The terraces command views of the Botanical Garden and the distant Voronezh Reservoir.

Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


As for the organization of the adjacent territory, this is where the theme of avant-garde was explored to the fullest. The master plan of the yards is based on nothing less than the picture of Mikhail Larionov; all the landscape elements are also based on the avant-garde paintings. The architects even planned to place into the yard a model of the Tatlin Tower, painted red.

zooming
Mikhail Larionov. Radiant Lines. 1911


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Master plan. Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde", Project, 2016 © A.Len


Unlike the landscaping elements, the structure of the building that was already designed by another company did not allow for going to deep into avant-garde. “Russian Avant-garde” in this housing complex is not of the architectural but of the artistic type, thanks to which the building became bold and bright, at the same time fitting in nicely with its surroundings – it must become an interesting full-of-details landmark and the border between city and woodland.
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Section 1-1. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Section 2-2. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Section 2-2. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Section 3-3. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Section 5-5. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len
Housing complex "Russian Avant-garde". Facade. Project, 2016 © A.Len


20 July 2017

Headlines now
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.
The Chimney of Nikola-Lenivets
In this issue, we are examining the “Obelisk House” designed by KATARSIS and built for the Arkhstoyanie 2023 festival. However, it was only finished later on, and this is why we are examining it now. It seems to us that after the “Obelisk House” appeared in Nikola-Lenivets, a dialogue and a few inner connections appeared between the temporary structures built here. These houses no longer look like “accidental neighbors”, more of which below.
​Periscope by the Bay
The jury awarded the second place in the competition for a public and cultural center in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the companies GORA (“Mountain”) and M4. In the consortium’s proposal, the building resembles a sperm whale with a calf swimming next to it or a periscope, whose lenses capture the most spectacular views from the surrounding landscape.
From Arcs to Dolmens
While working on the competition project for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ASADOV Architects prioritized the value of the natural and urban environment, aiming to preserve the balance of the location while minimizing the resemblance of the volume that they designed to a “traditional building”. The task was challenging, and the architects created three versions, one of which having been developed after the competition, where their main proposal took third place. However, the point of interest here is not the competition result but the continuity of creative thinking.
Hide and Seek
The ID Moskovskiy house, designed by Stepan Liphart in St. Petersburg, in the courtyards near Moskovskiy Avenue beyond the Obvodny Canal and recently completed, is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it has been realized with considerable accuracy, which is particularly significant as this is the first building where the architect was responsible not only for the facades but also for the layouts, allowing for better integration between the two. On the other hand, this building is interesting as an example of the “germination” of new architecture in the city: it draws on the best examples from the neighborhood and becomes an improved and developed sum of ideas found by the architect in the surrounding context.
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?