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Above the Golden Horn

The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.

01 July 2024
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Vladivostok is undergoing intense construction and renewal, and the “Philosophy” residential complex is not Sergey Trukhanov’s first project in this city. It is also not the first experience for T+T Architects in creating a comfortable urban environment on challenging terrain, adhering to all architectural and urban planning parameters, ranging from small scale (boulevard and landscaping, shops on the ground floor, and art objects in pedestrian spaces) to large scale (silhouette, varying heights, choreography of pauses, balance between dominants and small volumes, coherence and discreteness, diversity of facades).

All of what I’ve just mentioned is present in the project, but let’s start with the location. The area known as “Golubinaya Pad” is one of the oldest in the city, located just a kilometer away from the historical center, and only 40 meters higher than it. The area is actively being renovated: it awaits “comprehensive renovation”, but already among industrial zones and low-rise buildings, several new 25-story residential towers of various designs have been built.

The “Philosophy” residential complex is situated in a very advantageous scenic location – at the intersection of roads leading from the cable-stayed bridge, constructed between 2008 and 2012 across the Golden Horn Bay. The bridge itself is beautiful, offering spectacular views of the bay – the surrounding panoramas alone provide much to the future complex.

“Philosophy” residential complex
Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


The project also considers views that open up from the highway: designed to enhance views and gradually increase massing, the complex is structured with lower volumes facing the bay and taller towers in the northern part. It lays out its plans akin to a Japanese painting and presents itself to the city as a composition of verticals and horizontals, walls, and towers.

All the buildings here are distinct. Two towers, 23 and 26 stories high – a dark terracotta tower and an almost white one – are positioned at key corners like two rocks from a well-known ancient myth. The white tower, taller and closer to modernist prototypes, features its upper part articulated with large terraced steps. In contrast, the terracotta tower, leaning more towards allusions from red-brick industry buildings, is more dynamic due to its brick balconies on the lower part and thanks to the consistent optical “folding” of corners in its upper part.

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    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects
  • zooming
    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


These two dominant towers set the main themes: white and terracotta.

Between them stand 10-story tower-like buildings, currently referred to as “urban villas”, although the format resembles nine-story buildings from the 1970s – and why not? They have found answers to so many questions. These smaller towers perform a color “rook move” and hold the northern edge.

They act as propylaea, with a pylon-like entrance gate (a very classical solution) between them. Adjacent to them, on the sides, entrances lead to underground parking, following their rhythm.

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    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects
  • zooming
    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


Additionally, adjacent to the terracotta tower is a two-section plate of cascading form, featuring regular “cutouts” of terraces at the corners and at the junction, with a plate-like end and a pyramidal-stepped contour of the entrance lobby.

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    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects
  • zooming
    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


This slab completes the complex from the east, giving the entire composition the character of a block, not fully enclosed, but still a block, and protects against wind blowing from the mountains.

The third theme concerns the central tower and the southern 5-7 story building. Their facades are no longer brick but metallic and faceted – in the overall context, they are the flashiest ones. There is no doubt that, although the tall dominants are more noticeable from a distance and define the overall ensemble like two poles, these silvery buildings are visually more important and valuable.

But that’s not everything. The southern building not only opens views to the bay for its neighbors thanks to its slightly lower height – it also has a gallery typology.

“Philosophy” residential complex
Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


Over the past 20 years, in capital cities, many heated debates have been sparked about the possibility or impossibility of typological explorations within the framework of modern residential complexes rigidly defined by marketers. It seemed that the searches had stalled, leading to the discouraging conclusion of the optimality of towers and ordinary section buildings.

But no, these discussions, as it appears, haven’t died down; they’re ongoing. Here’s a gallery house for you. Yes, in Vladivostok.

Even more intriguing is a large cantilever with a polished surface and a shiny metal sphere as its support – an art object, but not just any art object; it’s seamlessly integrated into the architectural solution and functions as a practical support. Undoubtedly, a noticeable accent.

“Philosophy” residential complex
Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


The sphere support and northern propylaea present the complex to the city, not just as a silhouette or composition of volumes, but directly as a new part of it.

The plot is trapezoidal, almost square. It includes a public easement, T-shaped in plan, stretching along the central axis from west to east, plus an extension northward. Just in case: a public easement means that the land belongs to the owner, but their rights are restricted by law [Art. 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation], and this area cannot be closed for public use. Thus, within the complex and considering the plot’s limitations, two interconnected urban streets are formed – an open space that, as known, enhances modern residential complexes, attracting buyers to shops and cafes.

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    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects
  • zooming
    “Philosophy” residential complex
    Copyright: © Т+Т Architects


At the same time, as we all remember, Vladivostok is a city of hills or even mountains, and the height difference on the plot is not radical by the standards of this city, being mere 10 meters. The architects use it to organize the complex’s interior space, primarily for gracefully separating public and private areas. Courtyards appear on stylobates, and in one place, they are connected by a bridge over the public street—a modern variation of the “metropolitan” approach to separating flows within a residential complex, especially since such an approach has been used in Moscow already more than once, making it a contemporary trend.
 
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The FSK Group promises to complete the construction of the first phase of the complex, which includes a kindergarten, by the third quarter of 2026.

01 July 2024

Headlines now
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.
Campus within a Day
In this article, we talk about what the participants of Genplan Institute of Moscow’s hackathon were doing at the MosComArchitecture booth at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition. We also discuss who won the prize and why, and what can be done with the territory of a small university on the outskirts of Moscow.
Vertical Civilization
Genpro considered the development of the vertical city concept and made it the theme of their pavilion at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition.
Marina Yegorova: “We think in terms of hectares, not square meters”
The career path of architect Marina Yegorova is quite impressive: MARHI, SPEECH, MosComArchitectura, the Genplan Institute of Moscow, and then her own architectural company. Its name Empate, which refers to the words “to draw” in Portuguese and “to empathize” in English, should not be misleading with its softness, as the firm freely works on different scales, including Integrated Territorial Development projects. We talked with Marina about various topics: urban planning experience, female leadership style, and even the love of architects for yachting.
Andrey Chuikov: “Optimum balance is achieved through economics”
The Yekaterinburg-based architectural company CNTR is in its mature stage: crystallization of principles, systematization, and standardization helped it make a qualitative leap, enhance competencies, and secure large contracts without sacrificing the aesthetic component. The head of the company, Andrey Chuikov, told us about building a business model and the bonuses that additional education in financial management provides for an architect.
The Fulcrum
Ostozhenka Architects have designed two astonishing towers practically on the edge of a slope above the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod. These towers stand on 10-meter-tall weathered steel “legs”, with each floor offering panoramic views of the river and the city; all public spaces, including corridors, receive plenty of natural light. Here, we see a multitude of solutions that are unconventional for the residential routine of our day and age. Meanwhile, although these towers hark back to the typological explorations of the seventies, they are completely reinvented in a contemporary key. We admire Veren Group as the client – this is exactly how a “unique product” should be made – and we tell you exactly how our towers are arranged.
Crystal is Watching You
Right now, Museum Night has kicked off at the Museum of Architecture, featuring a fresh new addition – the “Crystal of Perception”, an installation by Sergey Kuznetsov, Ivan Grekov, and the KROST company, set up in the courtyard. It shimmers with light, it sings, it reacts to the approach of people, and who knows what else it can do.
The Secret Briton
The house is called “Little France”. Its composition follows the classical St. Petersburg style, with a palace-like courtyard. The decor is on the brink of Egyptian lotuses, neo-Greek acroteria, and classic 1930s “gears”; the recessed piers are Gothic, while the silhouette of the central part of the house is British. It’s quite interesting to examine all these details, attempting to understand which architectural direction they belong to. At the same time, however, the house fits like a glove in the context of the 20th line of St. Petersburg’s Vasilievsky Island; its elongated wings hold up the façade quite well.
The Wrap-Up
The competition project proposed by Treivas for the first 2021 competition for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025 concludes our series of publications on pavilion projects that will not be implemented. This particular proposal stands out for its detailed explanations and the idea of ecological responsibility: both the facades and the exhibition inside were intended to utilize recycled materials.
Birds and Streams
For the competition to design the Omsk airport, DNK ag formed a consortium, inviting VOX architects and Sila Sveta. Their project focuses on intersections, journeys, and flights – both of people and birds – as Omsk is known as a “transfer point” for bird migrations. The educational component is also carefully considered, and the building itself is filled with light, which seems to deconstruct the copper circle of the central entrance portal, spreading it into fantastic hyper-spatial “slices”.
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind
In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.