По-русски

Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind

In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.

14 March 2024
News
mainImg
At an open meeting of the architectural and urban planning council of the Omsk region, four finalists were chosen for the competition for the project of the new “Omsk-Fedorovka” airport. The current airport is located in the city center (no less!), creating significant noise pollution and no longer coping with the growing flow of passengers. The site for the new airport near the village of Fedorovka was agreed upon still back in the 1980s. As Wikipedia writes, this site, along with the unfinished Fedorovka metro station, is a symbol of unfulfilled hopes. However, now the prospect of implementing the project is quite real, as the construction will be carried out by the company “Airports of Regions”.

It was “Airports of Regions” that suggested to all participants the idea of making an airport where airplanes are all visible from the entrance – a terminally transparent airport. Hence, all the projects turned out to be very transparent. The airport area will feature passenger and cargo terminals, administrative buildings, a hotel, and a railway station. The new facility will serve about 3,500,000 passengers per year.

The architectural council considered seven applications, three of which did not reach the public vote – these are proposals from the GORA bureau, Nefa, and DNK ag, you can see them here. Four projects made it to the final: IND, HVOYA, “Studio 44”, and UNK. It is rumored that during the council’s deliberations, the first place went to “Studio 44”.

Later on, however, the projects were sent for “popular vote”. You could leave your vote for one of the works until March 29 in the telegram channel and VK account of the governor of the Omsk region, Vitaliy Khotsenko. They promised that the project with the highest number of votes would be implemented.

Ultimately, the popular vote was won by HVOYA

IND / “Wind Dance”

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by IND
Copyright: © IND


The architects were inspired by the nature of the region, which includes not only forests but also the windswept Kurumbalskaya steppe. The terminal’s design visualizes air currents: colliding with each other, they blend and form soft waves. The architectural solution symbolizes the interweaving of cultures and people united by the hospitable land of Omsk.

“We literally designed in a windswept field, and this is the uniqueness of the new airport, and we found inspiration in the nature of the steppe, the movement of the wind, freedom, space, and the interweaving of cultures. All these layers and juxtapositions formed into a shape reminiscent of flight” write the architects.

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by IND
Copyright: © IND


Another authorial clarification: “And we also wanted to find a personality for inspiration, and we decided that for the theme of ‘wind dance’, we needed to find a female image – so we found Valentina Tulupova, a ballerina who worked in Omsk, an honorary citizen of Omsk, and we named the airport after her”.

Indeed, both the airport itself and all the surrounding structures appear as if they were sculpted by the wind.

Columns in airport spaces have also become a popular theme: “It was very important for us to make the structures the main ‘highlight’ of the project. The central large-span space rests on columns, which, due to their shape, seem to float in the air”.



HVOYA / “The Gate”

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by HVOYA
Copyright: © HVOYA


The team abandoned the standard layout in favor of permeability and easy navigation: “In our project, we abandoned the standard layout of the terminal, which involves a rigid longitudinal division of the building into uncontrolled and controlled airspace, respectively facing the city and airfield facades. Instead of a maze-like building where disoriented passengers move according to navigation signs, we propose a clear, convenient, and permeable terminal. All the passenger areas – both uncontrolled airspace (registration hall and café for escorts and meeting guests) and controlled (waiting rooms for domestic and international flights) – visually connect with the city and the airfield platform”.

Entering the terminal, the passengers can see takeoffs and landings through large arched windows throughout their journey, turning the building into a portal between sky and earth. Enhancing this image are the city’s landmarks – Tarsk and Tobolsk gates. Three large and bright “hangars” mark the airport zone, while three smaller arches denote the railway terminal.

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by HVOYA
Copyright: © HVOYA


The arches, reminiscent of the Basilica of Maxentius – only larger – are very impressive; a wide esplanade leads to them in the project.

The trees inside the airport terminal are a highlight. There is plenty of natural light for them, you can feel it.



Studio 44 / “Scaly Wing”

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by Studio 44
Copyright: © Studio 44


The architects propose to combine the terminals and administrative sections into a single building, which has a streamlined wing or even a fin-like shape. In the event of possible airport expansion, the building should have a mirrored pair. Parametric panels on the roof resemble slightly ruffled feathers caught by the wind, and the finish of the canopy with wooden rails waves flows into the interior spaces of the terminal, creating the sensation of a powerful wing stroke.

What it results in is a sculptural, emotional, and technically justified contrast. The wave of the ceiling consists of glass pyramid prisms; their peaks are pointed downward, while the facets gently open towards the sun. The ceiling takes on a “crested” appearance.

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by Studio 44
Copyright: © Studio 44


The effect of such a ceiling, simultaneously rugged and luminous, is even stronger inside than outside. Another important aspect is that it is parametrically calculated. The wooden waves are different and smoother; they deflect over long distances, making way for the flow of movement, and reacting to passenger flows – as is known, this is one of the trademark techniques of Studio 44.



UNK / “The Pearl of Siberia”

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by UNK
Copyright: © UNK


“We are confident that the new airport should become the pearl of Siberia, emphasizing local identity. The key images of the project are the river pearls, an integral element of the adornments of the peoples of Siberia, and the rivers Irtysh and Om – the natural treasures of the region” say the architects.

The centerpiece of the composition will be the entrance arch faced with mother-of-pearl panels, adorned with Mikhail Vrubel’s “Pearl” (the artist was born in Omsk) – not long ago we admired his painting in the Tretyakov Gallery. The pearl also reminds of the traditional decorations and riches of the rivers Om and Irtysh.

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Competition bid by UNK
Copyright: © UNK


The main arch is pointedly parabolic and protruding forward – the architects emphasize that it will protect a sufficiently large area in front of the entrance from the rain. On the roof, it is echoed by a neat “bird’s beak” composed of streamlined skylights – on the inside, they are elongated into large “pipes” smoothly flowing into a striped white ceiling.

The project includes the possibility of future expansion, and according to the architects, it is cost-efficient and easily implementable.




14 March 2024

Headlines now
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.
Nests in Primorye
The eco-park project “Nests”, designed by Aleksey Polishchuk and the company Power Technologies, received first prize at the Eco-Coast 2025 festival, organized by the Union of Architects of Russia. For a glamping site in Filinskaya Bay, the authors proposed bird-shaped houses, treehouses, and a nest-shaped observation platform, topping it all with an entrance pavilion executed in the shape of an owl.
The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
Over the past decade, the architectural company Wowhaus has developed urban strategies for several Russian cities – Vyksa, Tula, and Nizhnekamsk, to name but a few. Against this backdrop, the Tobolsk master plan stands out both for its scale – the territory under transformation covers more than 220 square kilometers – and for its complexity.
St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
The Headliner residential complex, the main part of which was recently completed just across from Moscow City, is a kind of neighbor to the MIBC that doesn’t “play along” with it. On the contrary, the new complex is entirely built on contrast: like a city of differently scaled buildings that seems to have emerged naturally over the past 20 years – which is a hugely popular trend nowadays! And yet here – perhaps only here – such a project has been realized to its full potential. Yes, high-rises dominate, but all these slender, delicate profiles, all these exciting perspectives! And most importantly – how everything is mixed and composed together... We spoke with the project’s leader Valery Kanyashin.
​The Keystone
Until quite recently, premium residential and office complexes in Moscow were seen as the exclusive privilege of the city center. Today the situation is changing: high-quality architecture is moving beyond the confines of the Third Ring Road and appearing on the outskirts. The STONE Kaluzhskaya business center is one such example. Projects like this help decentralize the megalopolis, making life and work prestigious in any part of the city.
Perpetuum Mobile
The interior of the headquarters of Natsproektstroy, created by the IND studio team, vividly and effectively reflects the client’s field of activity – it is one of Russia’s largest infrastructure companies, responsible for logistics and transport communications of every kind you can possibly think of.
Water and Light
Church art is full of symbolism, and part of it is truly canonical, while another part is shaped by tradition and is perceived by some as obligatory. Because of this kind of “false conservatism”, contemporary church architecture develops slowly compared to other genres, and rarely looks contemporary. Nevertheless, there are enthusiasts in this field out there: the cemetery church of Archangel Michael in Apatity, designed by Dmitry Ostroumov and Prokhram bureau, combines tradition and experiment. This is not an experiment for its own sake, however – rather, the considered work of a contemporary architect with the symbolism of space, volume, and, above all, light.
Champions’ Cup
At first glance, the Bell skyscraper on 1st Yamskogo Polya Street, 12, appears strict and laconic – though by no means modest. Its economical stereometry is built on a form close to an oval, one of UNK architects’ favorite themes. The streamlined surface of the main volume, clad in metal louvers, is sliced twice with glass incisions that graphically reveal the essence of the original shape: both its simplicity and its complexity. At the same time, dozens of highly complex engineering puzzles have been solved here.
Semi-Digital Environment
In the town of Innopolis, a satellite of Kazan, the first 4-star hotel designed by MAD Architects has opened. The interiors of the hotel combine elegance with irony, and technology with comfort, evoking the atmosphere of a computer game or maybe a sci-fi movie about the near future.
History never ends
The old railway station in Kapan, a city in southern Armenia, has been given new life by the Paris-based design firm Normal Studio. Today, it serves as a TUMO center.
A Deep, Crystal Shine
A new luxury residential development by ADM architects is set to rise in the Patriarch’s Ponds district, not far from Novopushkinsky Square. It will replace three buildings erected in the early 1990s. The project authors, Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova, have placed their bets on the variety among the three volumes, modern design solutions, and attention to detail: one of the buildings will feature smoothly curved balconies with a ceramic sheen on their undersides, while another will be accented by glass “sculpture” columns.
Grigory Revzin: “What we should do with the architecture of the seventies”
Soviet modernism came in two flavors: the good, author-driven kind, and the bad, standardized kind. The good kind was “on the periphery”, while the bad kind was in the center – geographically, in terms of attention, scale, and everything else. Can we demolish it? “That would be destroying public consensus out of thin air”. So what should we do? Preserve it, but creatively: “Bring architecture into places where it hasn’t yet appeared”. Treat these buildings not as monuments, but as urban landscape. Read our interview with Grigory Revzin on the pressing topic of saving modernism – where he proposes a controversial, yet really intriguing, way of preserving 1970s buildings.
A Roadside Picnic of Urban Planning Theorists
Marina Egorova, head of Empate Architectural Bureau, brought together urban planning theorists – the successors of Alexey Gutnov and Vyacheslav Glazychev – to revive the substance and depth of professional discourse. At the first meeting, much ground was covered: the participants revisited the theoretical foundations, aligned their values, examined a cutting-edge case of the Kazan agglomeration, and concluded with the unfathomable intricacies of Russian land demarcation. Below, we present key takeaways from all the presentations.
Perspective View
CNTR Architects has designed a business center for a new district in Yekaterinburg, aiming to reduce the need for commuting and make the residential environment more diverse. The architectural solutions are equally focused on creating spatial flexibility, comfortable working conditions, and a memorable image that could allow the building to become a spatial landmark of the district.
Malevich and Bathhouses, Nature and High-Tech
The Malevich Bathhouse complex is scheduled to open in the fall of 2025 on the Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway. The project, designed by DBA-GROUP under the leadership of Vladislav Andreev, is an example of an unconventional approach to the image of a spa in general and of a bathhouse in particular. Deliberately avoiding any kind of allusion, the architects opted for streamlined forms with characteristic rounded corners, a combination of wood with bent glass, and restrained contemporary shapes – both inside and out. Let’s take a closer look at the project.
Rather, a Tablecloth and a Glass!
After many years, the long-abandoned Horse Guards Department building in St. Petersburg has finally received the attention it deserves: according to a design by Studio 44, the first restoration and adaptation works are scheduled to begin this year. Both the intended function and the general scope of works imply minimal alteration to the complex, which has preserved traces of its three-century history. All solutions are reversible and aimed, above all, at opening the monument to the city and immersing it in a lively social scene – hence the choice of a cultural center scenario with a strong gastronomic component.
​Materialization of Airflows
The Nikolai Kamov International Airport in Tomsk opened at the end of August last year. We have already written about the project – now we are taking a look at the completed building. Its functionality is reinforced by symbolic undertones: the architects at ASADOV sought to reflect local identity in the architecture as fully as possible.
The City as a Narrative
Sergey Skuratov’s approach to large urban plots could best be described as a “total design code”. The architect pays equal attention to the overall composition and the smallest of details, striving to ensure that every aspect is thoroughly thought out and subordinated to the original vision. It’s a Renaissance-like approach, really – a titanic effort demanding remarkable willpower and perseverance. The results are likewise grand – architecture that makes a statement. This article looks at the revived concept for the central section of the Seventh Heaven residential district in Kazan, a composition so thoroughly considered that even the “gradient of visual emphasis” (sic!) across the facades has been carefully worked out. It also touches on the narrative idea behind the project – and even the architect’s own doubts about it.
A Garden of Hope for Freedom
In October, at the Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery in Suzdal, the Prison Yard Garden opened on the site that had served as a prison from the 18th century until the Khrushchev Thaw. The architectural concept was developed by NOῨD Short Film, and the landscape design by the MOX landscape bureau. In fact, there are two gardens here – very different ones. We try to understand whether they evoke the right emotions in visitors, while also showing the beauty of June’s ruderal plants in bloom.
A Laconic Image of Time
The Time Square residential complex, built on the northern edge of St. Petersburg, appears more concise and efficient than its neighbor and predecessor, the New Time complex. Nevertheless, the architect’s hand is clearly felt: themes of “black and white”, “inside and outside”, and most notably, the “lamellar” quality of the facades that seems to visibly “eat away” at the buildings’ mass – everything is played out like a well-written score. One is reminded of both classical modernism and the so-called “post-constructivism”.
The Flower of the Lake
The prototype for the building of the Kamal Theater in Kazan is an ice flower: a rare and fragile natural phenomenon of Lake Kaban “froze” in the large, soaring outlines of the glass screens enclosing the main volume, shaping its silhouette and shielding the stained-glass windows from the sun. The project, led by the Wowhaus consortium and including global architecture “star” Kengo Kuma, won the 2021/2022 competition and was realized close to the original concept in a short – very short – period of time. The theater opened in early 2025. It was Kengo Kuma who proposed the image of an ice flower and the contraposition of cold on the outside and warmth on the inside. Between 2022 and 2024, Wowhaus did everything possible to bring this vision to life, practically living on-site. Now we are taking a closer look at this landmark building and its captivating story.
Peaceful Integration on Mira Avenue
The MIRA residential complex (the word mir means “peace” in Russian), perched above the steep banks of the Yauza River and Mira Avenue, lives up to its name not only technically, but also visually and conceptually. Sleek, high-rise, and glass-clad, it responds both to Zholtovsky’s classicism and to the modernism of the nearby “House on Stilts”. Drawing on features from its neighbors, it reconciles them within a shared architectural language rooted in contemporary façade design. Let’s take a closer look at how this is done.