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Three “Green” Stories

In this issue, we are examining three environmental urban projects showcased by the Genplan Institute of Moscow at the Zodchestvo festival. The scale of the projects is really diverse: from gathering information and suggestions from the residents on a city scale to growing meadow grass between houses to paintings, which, as it turned out, possess power to cure trees, healing their wounded bark. + a list of kinds of plants natural for Moscow to help the developer.

10 October 2022
Report
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At the Zodchestvo festival, the Genplan Institute of Moscow conducted a discussion named “The city’s environmental well-being: a path to sustainable development”. Making a recap, one can say: it was about how to (a) help wildlife and some of its specific representatives to survive within the city boundaries and (b) raise the city people’s spirits. Or how the city people can learn to preserve and reproduce wildlife in the context of a man-made environment and be happy to live next to it. Here is the thing – the wildlife that you can see in a megalopolis is by no means limited by cats and pigeons.

Arseniy Penkin, Head of the Marketing Department of Genplan Institute of Moscow

Today, ecology is usually talked about from the perspective of ESG (analytical index that stands for environmental, social, governance, – ed.) However, this is more of a commercial approach. We invited the experts to talk about some applied and more understandable things as part of the discussion: how to preserve and multiply the natural resources that already exist in the city.

Moscow is one of the world’s greenest megalopolises; almost all kinds of natural territories are represented here. In this city, you can meet not just pets, but also representatives of wildlife as well. The question is how to preserve these riches, how to handle them, how to take them into account in the new design, when creating comfortable territories. In general, how to protect those participants in biological life who cannot say anything for themselves.


We picked the three most interesting projects and we are sharing with you about them.

A Lawn by the House 

Arkhitektory Luga (“Meadow Architects”)
Nadezhda Astanina, Anna Antokhina,
Nadezhda Kiyatkina, Aleksey Levchenko


Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
Copyright: © Meadow Architects


The team, which formed in 2017, when the architects were working on a landscaping project for a large site in Moscow’s Akademichesky district, was represented by Anna Antokhina. The landscape architects position themselves as “Russia’s first nature-focused design team”. This, however, is something that is hard to believe because such bold statements need proof. But the showcased examples are really inspiring, even if painfully small.

Number one: a little park – let’s call it that – with an area of 3 hectares, on Ivana Babushkina Street, situated behind the Darwin Museum. According to the architects, the land site got vacated because it was cleared of old garages standing on it, and the city proposed to make a boulevard here. Instead of the habitual urban plants, Meadow Architects proposed to foster natural meadow plants here, which is how the name of the team came about. In addition, the architects design low curbs, which tiny animals could climb over, and “wedging seams”, through which insects could travel across “extensively paved areas” – yes, there are paved areas in the project too. However, when it comes to the presence of human beings, the authors try to minimize it, limiting it to sightseeing terraces, so as to make sure that the human factor gets as little as possible in the way of natural development of the ecosystem.

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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects


The project was not implemented. However, the Yandex maps display the specific name of Zapovedny Lug (“Sacred Meadow”). The architects collected 3000 signatures from the residents who backed up their proposal. They also received a few awards, and showcased their project in Sorbonne. More remarkably, however, over the recent time, biocoenosis has developed all on its own. On the territory, the biologists discovered up to 600 species, 20 of which are considered to be endangered.

Another example – also located in the Akademichesky district – has been implemented. It is smaller, though. The architects offered the residents to turn their rank-and-file lawn into a meadow, and not just any meadow but one with a year-round flourish. What it ended up being is essentially a mini park with an educational potential because there are signs with the name of the plants. This is a typical “small deeds” approach at the junction of landscape, biology, and participating.

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    Mini-garden in the Academichesky District. Implemented, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Mini-garden in the Academichesky District. Implemented, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Mini-garden in the Academichesky District. Implemented, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects


The main message from Meadow Architects is that you can and even must cultivate the plant species natural for these latitudes in a big city: they also take root better, they should be allowed to grow, they should not be mown ahead of time (July 15), they are stable, diverse and attract friendly small animals and insects to symbiosis.

From the report we learned, among other things, that the Monarch Butterfly exists in symbiosis with silkweed, the Nettle Butterfly brings out its caterpillars on stinging nettles (big surprise), and the bee called Melita Dentata pollinates only “Sawtooth Grass” (another surprise).

Here is the most interesting thing, though: Meadow Architects created – to help the developers – a list of plants indigenous to Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is available online at greenzoom.ru (the Russian system of green certification). Developing local plants on their territories, the developers improve their chances of receiving the “green standard” certificate. 

Eco-diagnostics
Irina Ivashkina
Candidate of Geographical Sciences, ecologist, head of the sector for the informational and analytical support of territorial planning for the Genplan Institute of Moscow.

The vision presented in the Irina Ivashkina presentation is the most large-scale of the three, yet at the same time it is also participation-based, and is connected with working with the local population. Here it is not about a little park or a lawn but about planning the ecological well-being of large cities on the master plan level. Examples of this were: the environmental diagnostics of Moscow and Ufa 2009 – the analytic research that preceded the development of the city’s master plan. The latest project is quite recent – the master plan of Ufa was adopted in 2022.

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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow
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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow
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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow
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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


An important part of working on the environmental assessment of territories – apart from “big data” and specialized archives is the actual gathering of “live” information and communication with local residents. However, since we are talking about large cities, this “pinpoint” work, although sometimes relevant, is not always effective.

This is why the Genplan Institute of Moscow – an organization that is focused on solving large-scale tasks by chiefly technology-based methods – developed an interactive map for interacting with the residents of those cities, the master plans for which are developed by the Genplan Institute of Moscow.

The map is available at gorod.genplanmos.ru and is used for the collection of data on relevant projects. Currently, the project involves Ekaterinburg, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, and Ufa.

Interactive map of city development ideas
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


Ufa. Interactive map of city development ideas
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


Ufa. Interactive map of city development ideas
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


A Painting on a Tree
Dmitry Voitovic, 
Head of the agency for environmental education and animal tracking of GBPU “Mospriroda”

Environmental action “ParkArt”
Copyright: © Mospriroda


In our opinion, the most interesting part of this story was the one about painted trees. Many of you have probably seen such paintings – executed in the naivety spirit, with different degrees of detailing, but bright and cute in their own way – in the city parks. Turned out, it was a centralized project staged by Mospriroda and called “ParkArt”: it started back in 2015 in Izmailovsky Park; over the 7 years that have elapsed l, about 250 pictures have been painted on trees.

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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda
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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda
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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda
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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda


All of this, as we said, is rather cute, but it is a different thing that matters: these paintings are not really about beauty – they cure the trees not in the figurative, but in the mist literal sense as can be. The “wound” – the place where the wood tissue is devoid of bark and is bare – is first treated with a special solution, and then is covered with acrylic paints. As a result, the tree starts gradually “healing” the bark damage: the process that took place within a couple of years, is quite tangible.

Environmental action “ParkArt”
Copyright: © Mospriroda


Environmental action “ParkArt”
Copyright: © Mospriroda


During the discussion, an opinion was voiced from the audience that originally this idea was proposed by a Moscow artist – somehow, nobody was able to recall her name- and then picked up by Mospriroda. Well, they did well to pick it up. Essentially, to heal the cracks in the bark, you can just treat them with a special solution and then cover them with paint – but the pictures do give them a lively look. The pictures get shortlisted and approved; the artists work on a voluntary basis but they are allowed to mark their work with links to their socials.

10 October 2022

Headlines now
Home Base
Working on the new building for Letovo Junior School – opened to students in autumn 2025 in the MSU Valley – the architects of UNK, following the client’s vision, subordinated both façades and interiors to the theme of “home”. Multiple variations of pitched roofs, a city skyline traced across glass balustrades, wooden textures, and a whole series of micro-spaces for retreat within public areas are all at the disposal of primary and middle school students. We take a closer look at the new school building – and at how it interprets current trends in educational environments.
Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
The Penguin House
The building with a curved façade on Brestskaya Street is one of the manifestos of Russian neomodernism of the early 2000s, a sculpture – this is how Anatoly Belov interprets it, speaking of “breaking from the modernist canon and the contextual approach”. We do not fully agree with the author, but his perspective is an interesting one.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
With this publication, we begin a series of texts dedicated to works by the late Valery Kanyashin, one of the founders of Ostozhenka Architects. As it happens, the projects he was involved in largely illustrate our understanding of the firm and its history. The first project in this series is the International Moscow Bank on Prechistenskaya Embankment.
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.