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Three “Green” Stories

In this issue, we are examining three environmental urban projects showcased by the Genplan Institute of Moscow at the Zodchestvo festival. The scale of the projects is really diverse: from gathering information and suggestions from the residents on a city scale to growing meadow grass between houses to paintings, which, as it turned out, possess power to cure trees, healing their wounded bark. + a list of kinds of plants natural for Moscow to help the developer.

10 October 2022
Report
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At the Zodchestvo festival, the Genplan Institute of Moscow conducted a discussion named “The city’s environmental well-being: a path to sustainable development”. Making a recap, one can say: it was about how to (a) help wildlife and some of its specific representatives to survive within the city boundaries and (b) raise the city people’s spirits. Or how the city people can learn to preserve and reproduce wildlife in the context of a man-made environment and be happy to live next to it. Here is the thing – the wildlife that you can see in a megalopolis is by no means limited by cats and pigeons.

Arseniy Penkin, Head of the Marketing Department of Genplan Institute of Moscow

Today, ecology is usually talked about from the perspective of ESG (analytical index that stands for environmental, social, governance, – ed.) However, this is more of a commercial approach. We invited the experts to talk about some applied and more understandable things as part of the discussion: how to preserve and multiply the natural resources that already exist in the city.

Moscow is one of the world’s greenest megalopolises; almost all kinds of natural territories are represented here. In this city, you can meet not just pets, but also representatives of wildlife as well. The question is how to preserve these riches, how to handle them, how to take them into account in the new design, when creating comfortable territories. In general, how to protect those participants in biological life who cannot say anything for themselves.


We picked the three most interesting projects and we are sharing with you about them.

A Lawn by the House 

Arkhitektory Luga (“Meadow Architects”)
Nadezhda Astanina, Anna Antokhina,
Nadezhda Kiyatkina, Aleksey Levchenko


Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
Copyright: © Meadow Architects


The team, which formed in 2017, when the architects were working on a landscaping project for a large site in Moscow’s Akademichesky district, was represented by Anna Antokhina. The landscape architects position themselves as “Russia’s first nature-focused design team”. This, however, is something that is hard to believe because such bold statements need proof. But the showcased examples are really inspiring, even if painfully small.

Number one: a little park – let’s call it that – with an area of 3 hectares, on Ivana Babushkina Street, situated behind the Darwin Museum. According to the architects, the land site got vacated because it was cleared of old garages standing on it, and the city proposed to make a boulevard here. Instead of the habitual urban plants, Meadow Architects proposed to foster natural meadow plants here, which is how the name of the team came about. In addition, the architects design low curbs, which tiny animals could climb over, and “wedging seams”, through which insects could travel across “extensively paved areas” – yes, there are paved areas in the project too. However, when it comes to the presence of human beings, the authors try to minimize it, limiting it to sightseeing terraces, so as to make sure that the human factor gets as little as possible in the way of natural development of the ecosystem.

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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Ecopark Sacred Meadow in the Academichesky District. Project, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects


The project was not implemented. However, the Yandex maps display the specific name of Zapovedny Lug (“Sacred Meadow”). The architects collected 3000 signatures from the residents who backed up their proposal. They also received a few awards, and showcased their project in Sorbonne. More remarkably, however, over the recent time, biocoenosis has developed all on its own. On the territory, the biologists discovered up to 600 species, 20 of which are considered to be endangered.

Another example – also located in the Akademichesky district – has been implemented. It is smaller, though. The architects offered the residents to turn their rank-and-file lawn into a meadow, and not just any meadow but one with a year-round flourish. What it ended up being is essentially a mini park with an educational potential because there are signs with the name of the plants. This is a typical “small deeds” approach at the junction of landscape, biology, and participating.

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    Mini-garden in the Academichesky District. Implemented, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Mini-garden in the Academichesky District. Implemented, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects
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    Mini-garden in the Academichesky District. Implemented, 2017
    Copyright: © Meadow Architects


The main message from Meadow Architects is that you can and even must cultivate the plant species natural for these latitudes in a big city: they also take root better, they should be allowed to grow, they should not be mown ahead of time (July 15), they are stable, diverse and attract friendly small animals and insects to symbiosis.

From the report we learned, among other things, that the Monarch Butterfly exists in symbiosis with silkweed, the Nettle Butterfly brings out its caterpillars on stinging nettles (big surprise), and the bee called Melita Dentata pollinates only “Sawtooth Grass” (another surprise).

Here is the most interesting thing, though: Meadow Architects created – to help the developers – a list of plants indigenous to Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is available online at greenzoom.ru (the Russian system of green certification). Developing local plants on their territories, the developers improve their chances of receiving the “green standard” certificate. 

Eco-diagnostics
Irina Ivashkina
Candidate of Geographical Sciences, ecologist, head of the sector for the informational and analytical support of territorial planning for the Genplan Institute of Moscow.

The vision presented in the Irina Ivashkina presentation is the most large-scale of the three, yet at the same time it is also participation-based, and is connected with working with the local population. Here it is not about a little park or a lawn but about planning the ecological well-being of large cities on the master plan level. Examples of this were: the environmental diagnostics of Moscow and Ufa 2009 – the analytic research that preceded the development of the city’s master plan. The latest project is quite recent – the master plan of Ufa was adopted in 2022.

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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow
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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow
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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow
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    Ecodiagnostics of the territory of Ufa. 2020-2021. Fragment of Irina Ivashkina′s presentation
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


An important part of working on the environmental assessment of territories – apart from “big data” and specialized archives is the actual gathering of “live” information and communication with local residents. However, since we are talking about large cities, this “pinpoint” work, although sometimes relevant, is not always effective.

This is why the Genplan Institute of Moscow – an organization that is focused on solving large-scale tasks by chiefly technology-based methods – developed an interactive map for interacting with the residents of those cities, the master plans for which are developed by the Genplan Institute of Moscow.

The map is available at gorod.genplanmos.ru and is used for the collection of data on relevant projects. Currently, the project involves Ekaterinburg, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, and Ufa.

Interactive map of city development ideas
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


Ufa. Interactive map of city development ideas
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


Ufa. Interactive map of city development ideas
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow


A Painting on a Tree
Dmitry Voitovic, 
Head of the agency for environmental education and animal tracking of GBPU “Mospriroda”

Environmental action “ParkArt”
Copyright: © Mospriroda


In our opinion, the most interesting part of this story was the one about painted trees. Many of you have probably seen such paintings – executed in the naivety spirit, with different degrees of detailing, but bright and cute in their own way – in the city parks. Turned out, it was a centralized project staged by Mospriroda and called “ParkArt”: it started back in 2015 in Izmailovsky Park; over the 7 years that have elapsed l, about 250 pictures have been painted on trees.

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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda
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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda
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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda
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    Environmental action “ParkArt”
    Copyright: © Mospriroda


All of this, as we said, is rather cute, but it is a different thing that matters: these paintings are not really about beauty – they cure the trees not in the figurative, but in the mist literal sense as can be. The “wound” – the place where the wood tissue is devoid of bark and is bare – is first treated with a special solution, and then is covered with acrylic paints. As a result, the tree starts gradually “healing” the bark damage: the process that took place within a couple of years, is quite tangible.

Environmental action “ParkArt”
Copyright: © Mospriroda


Environmental action “ParkArt”
Copyright: © Mospriroda


During the discussion, an opinion was voiced from the audience that originally this idea was proposed by a Moscow artist – somehow, nobody was able to recall her name- and then picked up by Mospriroda. Well, they did well to pick it up. Essentially, to heal the cracks in the bark, you can just treat them with a special solution and then cover them with paint – but the pictures do give them a lively look. The pictures get shortlisted and approved; the artists work on a voluntary basis but they are allowed to mark their work with links to their socials.

10 October 2022

Headlines now
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.
The Chimney of Nikola-Lenivets
In this issue, we are examining the “Obelisk House” designed by KATARSIS and built for the Arkhstoyanie 2023 festival. However, it was only finished later on, and this is why we are examining it now. It seems to us that after the “Obelisk House” appeared in Nikola-Lenivets, a dialogue and a few inner connections appeared between the temporary structures built here. These houses no longer look like “accidental neighbors”, more of which below.
​Periscope by the Bay
The jury awarded the second place in the competition for a public and cultural center in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the companies GORA (“Mountain”) and M4. In the consortium’s proposal, the building resembles a sperm whale with a calf swimming next to it or a periscope, whose lenses capture the most spectacular views from the surrounding landscape.
From Arcs to Dolmens
While working on the competition project for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ASADOV Architects prioritized the value of the natural and urban environment, aiming to preserve the balance of the location while minimizing the resemblance of the volume that they designed to a “traditional building”. The task was challenging, and the architects created three versions, one of which having been developed after the competition, where their main proposal took third place. However, the point of interest here is not the competition result but the continuity of creative thinking.
Hide and Seek
The ID Moskovskiy house, designed by Stepan Liphart in St. Petersburg, in the courtyards near Moskovskiy Avenue beyond the Obvodny Canal and recently completed, is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it has been realized with considerable accuracy, which is particularly significant as this is the first building where the architect was responsible not only for the facades but also for the layouts, allowing for better integration between the two. On the other hand, this building is interesting as an example of the “germination” of new architecture in the city: it draws on the best examples from the neighborhood and becomes an improved and developed sum of ideas found by the architect in the surrounding context.
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.