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​Foothills and Peaks

Developed by OSA, the concept of revitalization of the territory of Stankoagregat plant combines two scales: extreme-high towers and relatively “human-friendly” urban villas. In the conditions of ultra-dense construction, this solution makes it possible to vacate territories for public spaces and trees, as well as adapt the project for the conditions of the changing market.

11 April 2022
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The housing complex to be built in the stead of the former Stankoagregat plant is another grand-scale project by Level Group development. The area of the site, acquired by the company, is 7.75 hectares; the company is planning to get a yield of 5,660 apartments, for which it will be necessary to solve a number of tasks of not just architectural and design nature, but also town planning ones. Earlier this year, there was a closed-door competition for the concept of developing this territory, organized by Citymakers. The proposal by OSA was rated high by the judging panel, but did not become the winner of the competition.

Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


The Nizhegorodsky District, in which the land site is situated, is considered to be one of the most industrialized ones in the capital. This automatically means that it is not really fit for housing construction: scattered all over the territory, the industrial facilities not only pollute the air but also make a lot of noise, complicate the transportation and pedestrian communication between the districts, and get in the way of creating green and public spaces.

Stankoagregat plant is part of the Karacharovo industrial park, delineated by a triangle of railways, whose three sides border on large industrial parks “Graivoronovo”, “Serp i Molot”, and the Moscow Train Engine Repair Plant. On the outside, the block pushes against yet another triangle, this time consisting of highways – the Ryazansky Avenue, the Northeast Chord, and a fragment of the Southwest Chord (to be built later on). 

Nevertheless, despite all these challenges, the territory is gradually transforming and becoming more and more interesting to the investors. Yet another impulse for further development was provided by the construction of the Nizhegorodskaya transportation hub, which is already in operation, but will be fully completed by 2024. Next to it, on the other side of the Ryazansky Avenue, shopping malls and housing complexes are being built: Sreda with a linear park, “Quarters 21/19”, “Aquilon BESIDE”, “Profit”, and “Perovskoe 2”. Some of the territories are also eligible for the program of housing stock renovation.

Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


The complex built by Level Group, as was already said, will be constructed in the very heart of Karacharovo, on the territory of Stankoagregat plant – an enterprise that took an active part in implementing the first Soviet five-year plan, and was pronounced bankrupt in 2018. The land site is surrounded by warehouses and facilities whose days are probably numbered, as well as by residential buildings of the 1950’s and 1960’e, many of which will be demolished under the housing stock renovation program. When completed, the Level Group will trigger a full makeover of the industrial zone into a residential area, and the architects not so much inscribed the buildings into the context as thought out the strategy of developing Karacharovo in a new capacity.

Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


Therefore, the concept proposed by OSA goes beyond the confines of the site owned by the client. The adjacent western territory, located across the designed street, is planned for renovation. Here, the architects are proposing a composition of three towers and a sectional “slab” house: such a pattern is better suited for the size of the apartments designed under this program; it also highlights the construction of the main site. The solution was developed on the basis of participation in the competition “Oblik Renovatsii” (“Renovation Image”) – the company is on the winner list on the Golyanovo and Amurskaya sites.  

From the opposite side, the crossing of several streets created a reason for placing here some kind of conspicuous public building – in a densely packed area as this one, a Public Service Center or a Health and Fitness complex, surrounded by trees, would be appropriate. Currently, the site hosts a few industrial facilities.

Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


All the three sites lying on the outer contour are united by a broad green street that plays the part of the public city space here. This street is faced by mid-rise sections of the co-livings, included in the technical specifications, most of the businesses on the first floors, as well as a spacious park. The landscape of the park gets large-size coniferous and deciduous trees integrated into it, as well as a monument to the factory workers who died during the Second World War. The list of new projects also includes a man-made pond, playgrounds, and sports facilities. It was expected that the park would be landscaped simultaneously with the construction of the first stage of the housing complex, placing the sales office into it, which later on would be made over into a pavilion.

Vitaliy Zuev, Chief Architect of the Project

I consider our proposal for a park connecting the two high-rise complexes to be a local success of our project. This solution not only meets the urban planning requirements for the site regarding the presence of a “natural complex” of the specified size, but also gives the future district a unique public space. This is made possible thanks to the the location of the park on the site and its sheer size.


Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


And finally, regarding the plan of the main site, the architects from the very beginning developed the idea of combining towers and mid-rise sections. Such a model allows you to solve a whole number of tasks: to form comfortable spaces  between the houses, give the complex an interesting silhouette, and achieve greater diversity of the housing typology, as well as to make sure that the overloaded Petrovsky Highway is faced by as few facades as possible.

On the whole, the combination of towers and mid-rise buildings very successfully combines the comfort of urban spaces with high density of construction, due to typological diversity, versatility, and scale. We also try to implement such patterns in mass housing in other regions of Russia, of course, adjusted for the actual number of floors and construction density. The results of this competition gave us even more confidence in this idea.


Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


Eight towers 46 and 68 stories high (150 and 220 meters respectively) are placed in a freehand fashion along the perimeter of the site, forming views that work best from a distance. The stylobate part connects the towers and urban villas, delineating the boundaries of the system of transparent city blocks. In the space created by these blocks, one can clearly read a more habitual mid-rise scale of construction – this happens due to the textured decoration material and the sculptural design of the urban villas, and also due to the architects’ decision to push the towers away from the stylobate contour. The terraced “foothills” are brought in the foreground, and are offset by the backdrop of the “mountain peaks” of the high-rises with their rhythmic facade pattern. The freehand placement of the towers leaves the sky unobstructed, letting the sun peek into every corner of the block.

Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


As for the high density of the complex, the architects are planning to offset it with spaces between the houses. Private yards with a landscape similar to a natural one are placed on the roofs of the stylobates, connected by overpasses. The sites that are vacant from underground structures are turned into shady boulevards – open to city people, they make the blocks more transparent. The land planning project also includes a site for a kindergarten for 250 kids. The northern part also includes inbuilt kindergartens, placed upon the stylobates.

Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant
Copyright: © OSA architects


The selection of apartments was specially developed for two types of towers and varied from studios to four-room apartments with an area of 106.8 square meters. The urban villas only account for 20% of the total housing space: they are a “reserve” that will give the developer an opportunity to adjust to the realities of the ever-changing market, adding unusual typologies: houses with open terraces, little gardens, or an individual exit to the boulevard.

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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. The standard floors
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. 1-room apartments
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. 2-room apartments
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. 3 and 4-room apartments
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. Sections
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. Section view
    Copyright: © OSA architects


The perimeter of the first floor of the stylobate is occupied by commercial premises, lobbies, and entrance groups of the inbuilt  kindergartens; further on, there will be parking spaces. The underground floors will also include parking spaces, elevator halls, maintenance rooms, and utility hubs. The entrance to the territory of the complex is made from the streets; each of the sections can be accessed by local driveways or via the underground parking garage.

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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. The master plan
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. The fire lanes
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. The underground floor
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. The first floor
    Copyright: © OSA architects
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    Architectural and town planning concept of developing the territory of Stankoagregat plant. The second floor
    Copyright: © OSA architects


11 April 2022

Headlines now
Home Base
Working on the new building for Letovo Junior School – opened to students in autumn 2025 in the MSU Valley – the architects of UNK, following the client’s vision, subordinated both façades and interiors to the theme of “home”. Multiple variations of pitched roofs, a city skyline traced across glass balustrades, wooden textures, and a whole series of micro-spaces for retreat within public areas are all at the disposal of primary and middle school students. We take a closer look at the new school building – and at how it interprets current trends in educational environments.
Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
The Penguin House
The building with a curved façade on Brestskaya Street is one of the manifestos of Russian neomodernism of the early 2000s, a sculpture – this is how Anatoly Belov interprets it, speaking of “breaking from the modernist canon and the contextual approach”. We do not fully agree with the author, but his perspective is an interesting one.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
With this publication, we begin a series of texts dedicated to works by the late Valery Kanyashin, one of the founders of Ostozhenka Architects. As it happens, the projects he was involved in largely illustrate our understanding of the firm and its history. The first project in this series is the International Moscow Bank on Prechistenskaya Embankment.
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.