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Efficiency in Volume

A concept of modular transforming interiors for small apartments.

02 December 2015
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Just think - not so long ago, the clients dreamt of spacious living and dining rooms, large floor-to-ceiling windows and high ceilings. Today, many customers and tenants reconsider rational use of small spaces. In line with these trends and following the wish of the client who ordered a big multifamily house “to create a unique low-budget product, not yet presented on real estate market”, the architects of Arch group bureau have developed a project of standard interior that can be transformed for mini-apartments. It is suitable for apartments with the area of 205-388 square feet.
  
The smallest apartment considered by the architects is a studio of 205 square feet that looks like a hotel suite with a shower tray, built-in wardrobe and a kitchen conditionally separated from the sleeping area with a movable partition. The small space is restricted with a feeling of closedness and the architects did everything possible to free the future tenant from this constraining paradigm. In particular, says Alexey Goryainov, – the authors proposed to cover the walls with special panels with grooves for fixating hanging furniture. To paraphrase the classical words, here anything and anywhere can be hung on a wall, as well as moved and regrouped – whenever you wish and even without using a hand drill, since the walls are already prepared for rearrangement.    

Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options of functional blocks. Photographs © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. The layout of a hang-on modular system © Arch group

  
The architects offer a wide range of wall panels of different colors and textures. The furniture designed especially for this solution is also modular and rather diverse – starting from classical wooden elements up to lively colorful and metallic furniture in hi-tech spirit. So that the client could single-handedly decide on the design, a special site with a configuration program has been created. After selecting the color scheme, style and structure of the furniture, the client will only have to place the order and wait for the delivery. If during the use something will have to be added, changed or refreshed, the client will have the same site at his disposal: not only the furniture, but also separate elements can be bought.

Besides the fixed cabinet furniture, the architects have developed a whole range of modules of different sizes that can be easily combined with each other: from a standard bookshelf to a block with power outlets, key box or a cathouse. There are many fold-flat elements: the main accommodation – the couch, table and chairs for the kitchen, which however has enough room for the refrigerator and washing machine. The second bed fits in the entresole where one can get on by climbing up a single ladder after moving the shelf a bit down. The ironing board and the drier stand fit inside the closets, and the drop down table by the window screens the radiator grille when it is closed.

Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options for placing the furniture modules © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options for placing the furniture modules © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. The functional diagram of "loft bed" © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. The functional diagram of the folding "windosil table" © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Options of furniture units © Arch group

   
Everything is rational and futuristic – in the spirit of Moisei Ginzburg, a spaceship or “The Fifth Element”. Even the lighting solution is special. LED arrays are installed behind the glossy surface of the stretch ceiling and create a striking and dynamic ornament. Lit from behind the ceiling seems to be higher, lighter and one may even think that beyond the pattern of illumination, there is something else – something big and light. Minimalistic light-boxes made of matt glass are also included into the modular system: they can also be hung anywhere on the walls, like the furniture. The electronic clock, flower planters and photo frames are fixed in the same way.

In case the future residents are not ready to make up the interior on their own, the authors propose several complete solutions. For example, there is a “minimalistic” choice with dominating calm colors and surfaces. Another variant – a lively, colorful one – will amuse you with the abundance of vivid colors. The design with metallic elements might attract a tenant with a “manly character”. The so-called “ecological” design with dominating wood will surely become a universal and traditional choice. But even a complete solution can be expanded with something else – as much as your fantasy will allow.

Design concept for efficiency apartments. Development drawing of "Minimalism" project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Development drawing of "Multicolored" project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Development drawing of "Eco" project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Grass" option © Arch group


Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Grass" option © Arch group


This solution based on the “balance of the appearance and economy” – according to the words of the architects, is first of all intended for young people – students, professionals-in-training, young family couples and employees from other towns – to help them compensate for the forced shortage of living space with a vivid, well-planned design. “Of course, world architecture has plenty of examples for such solutions with standard decorating variants, folding and transforming furniture, movable partitions and so on, – explains Alexey Goryainov, one of the project authors. – However, as a rule, such solutions are very expensive and require individual production. We had to think of something original for economy-class housing and do it eye-catchingly, quickly and in unique manner. We managed to find a furniture company Bauflex that agreed to execute our order with consideration for its large volume and for a relatively low price”. Today four apartment prototypes including the smallest studio-apartment are ready. For now, they function as show rooms.   
Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. Project in the blue colors © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Tetris" option © Arch group
Design concept for efficiency apartments. "Tetris" option © Arch group


02 December 2015

Headlines now
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.
A Theater Triangle
The architectural company “Chetvertoe Izmerenie” (“Fourth Dimension”) has developed the design for a new stage of the Magnitogorsk Musical Theater, rethinking not only theater architecture but also the role of the theater in the contemporary city.
Aleksei Ilyin: “I approach every task with genuine interest”
Aleksei Ilyin has been working on major urban projects for more than 30 years. He has all the necessary skills for high-rise construction in Moscow – yet he believes it’s essential to maintain variety in the typologies and scales represented in his portfolio. He is passionate about drawing – but only from life, and also in the process of working on a project. We talk about the structure and optimal size of an office, about his past and current projects, large and small tasks, and about creative priorities.
​A Golden Sunbeam
A compact brick-and-metal building in the growing Shukhov Park in Vyksa seems to absorb sunlight, transform it into yellow accents inside, and in the evening “give it back” as a warm golden glow streaming from its windows. It is, frankly, a very attractive building: both material and lightweight at the same time, with lightness inside and materiality outside. Its form is shaped by function – laconic, yet far from simple. Let’s take a closer look.
Architecton Awards
In 2025, the jury of the Architecton festival reviewed the finalist projects through live, open presentations held right in the exhibition hall – a rather engaging performance, and something rarely seen among Russian awards. It would be great if “Zodchestvo” adopted this format. Below, we present all the winning projects, including four special nominations.
Garden of Knowledge
UNK architects and UNK design created the interiors of the Letovo Junior campus, working together with NF Studio, which was responsible for developing the educational technology that takes into account the needs and perception of younger and middle school children.
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.