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Uncovering the Essence

Reconstructing a theater building, and not just any theater but one that is aimed at creating a synthesis of tradition and innovation, is a task as challenging as it is exciting but nonetheless making perfect sense for Wowhaus Bureau that has for long specialized in designing public territories.

06 February 2015
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On the 26th of January, Moscow saw the inauguration of "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Wowhaus Architectural Bureau reconstructed for the theater a group of buildings at 23, Tverskaya Street on a really tight schedule - approximately within a year since Stanislavsky Drama Theater got a new art director - Boris Yukhananov who at once started rebranding the theater and remodeling its premises. The first part of the new name that Yukhananov came up with is borrowed from "Electrotheater ARC" that had been organized in this very building in 1915 by the jeweler Abraham Gechtman - as a matter of fact, back in those days "electrotheater" was a common term for a movie theater. In the new name, the word "electrotheater" sounds not so much high-profile, as it did back in those days, as playful; just as mysterious an impression is produced by the new logo with the image of Stanislavsky inside an electric bulb - according to Yukhananov, it means that the renovated theater is "a ray of light in the realm of darkness". One of the theater's main tasks is "the synthesis of a radical search with the classical theater tradition", and the renovation "does not violate but tactfully preserves the spirit of the place", as the new press release says. These words refer not only to the troupe that nobody quit but also to the architectural project.

The edifice was built in 1874 and initially had "furnished accommodations" in it. In 1915-1916, the architect Pavel Zabolotsky rebuilt it in the new empire style for Gechtman's "electrotheater": the facade of that time has come to us almost fully intact, while the interiors of the foyers were remodeled in the 1950's when the entire building was moved over in order to broaden the Tverskaya Street. Today, the theater occupies several buildings: House N23 built in 1915 with a later addition of an elongated annex going deeper into the yard, House N25 on the Tverskaya Street, and a few smaller buildings of an auxiliary aspect inside the yard.

Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Buildings of the Stanislavsky Theater (Tverskaya Street 23-25). Photo courtesy of the authors of the project.


Main facade. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Wowhaus


All of these structures, joined together in a rather chaotic fashion, by the moment the renovation started, were in a pretty shaky state - the architects and designers, after the work had already started, had to make corrections to the project making extra reinforcements to the historical structures that at some places were holding on a prayer. Again, in the course of work, it became obvious that the heating mains running through the yard needed to be routed underground but that needed the approval of the city council which also impeded the implementation of the project - organizing the yard and the minor stage was to be put off till the second stage of the construction. Meanwhile, the reconstruction process turned out be challenging but nonetheless exciting, as the architects confess: for example, they ran into one of the rails that were used to move the building when the Tverskaya Street was broadened. The architects were able to do the reconstruction work on a short notice through the effort of everybody who was working on the project, as well as because of the fact that it was privately financed.

Plan. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Wowhaus


The main subject of the reconstruction, due to the fact that it was an experimental theater that the architects were dealing with, was, of course, the theater stage. From the box of the main stage, the architects deleted all the spectator seats, turning it into a space that is completely empty, or, to be more exact, open to various transformations. The spectator seats can now be arranged in any possible way you can think of; the spectators can even sit on the wooden floor.

"The auditorium is sort of hovering in space - shares Oleg Shapiro - It has no fly-gallery: up above, there is the rehearsal room and the management offices, and below, there are the foyers and cafes. This is why we placed all the structures that are necessary for suspending the decorations in the upper part of the existing volume of the stage; specifically, the 120 winches installed on the sides of the auditorium box allow for placing the stage structures and decorations virtually in any part of the space. This same framework can have video, audio, and other equipment mounted upon it" - this stage has a lot of possibilities in terms of the modern theater that presupposes a variety of unconventional techniques among which the spectator's participation in the performance is probably the most obvious thing that comes to mind. 

The floor space of the box of the main stage is 423,9 square metes, it is long and tall. The walls are covered with white plaster panels of a zigzag shape that is perfect for great acoustic properties; in front of it, with a slight backlash, there is a rectangular grid of slender black pillars; visually it supports the theme of the just as checkered structure of the ceiling, and, from the practical standpoint it serves for mounting the lights turned on to the white walls whose ribbed shape adds to the ethereal light network a palpable note of eccentricity (the project provides for more than three hundred lighting options, including ones with different colors and different dynamics of changing the backlighting).

Main hall. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Main hall, project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


Main stage (main hall) with the restored balcony. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Main hall. View from the balcony. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


In other words, the "other-worldliness" of the space of the main stage will be felt by the spectator once he gets inside the auditorium. On entering the hall, we find ourselves inside a giant theater machine: while Meyerhold, for example, placed his turning table (or "drum revolve") in the middle of the stage, in this theater both the spectators and the actors are in the middle, and the revolving machine is actually around them, each of them playing a part of their own in accordance with the director's plan. It's not that this technique is groundbreaking - rather, it follows in the footsteps of today's theater tradition; the mechanization of the theater space around people can resemble, for example, the circus on the Vernadskogo Avenue. And, it's not that all of the machinery is viewable - this will probably depend on the specifics of each particular performance - but the black grille as such, together with the backlit corrugated walls, goes a long way to create the impression of terminal openness and minimum of decoration, to a large extent opposed to the classic theater that is all about the notion of mask per se. It is common knowledge, for example, that the recently-restored baroque plaster decoration in the Bolshoi Theater also served to improve the acoustic properties of the auditorium, while in our case, instead of the golden ringlets and scrolls, we have a space of whiteness, a geometrically simple, although lit in a sophisticated way, structure in front of it, that bears a distant resemblance to the building works, or maybe the guides of a perspective drawing left untouched, that are ultimately the essence of any theater that is inevitably tied to the grid of space structures. Getting into the auditorium, alias stage, the audience finds itself inside a space that, being dissected and prepared for the show in the world imagined by human mind, looks very much like a perspective sketch of a picture. More than that: the spectators get inside this structure once they enter the theater at all but first things first. 

The only classical element in the auditorium is the balcony that is officially protected; it is a red thing with an elegant wooden railing.

Main hall. View from the balcony. The ceiling structures are perfectly viewable. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


The rest of the building or, rather the several buildings situated around the nucleus of the stage exist in the following way. The facade has, of course, been carefully restored, including the new doors that still imitate the historical ones; the double glass panes are encased in wooden frames. Inside, on the one side, there is an ongoing interaction between the carefully cleared elements of the "old architecture" and the ostentatiously neat modern inclusions. On the other side, the architects, according to their own words, tried to look at this building through the eyes of the actors that have a habit of calling the lower cloakrooms "hell", and the stage "heaven". Indeed, arranged in the hitherto empty basement, the cloakroom is not devoid of the "hellfire" flavor: the walls are covered with polished copper panels (putting one in the mind of hell's frying pans) and the spotlights are of an unmistakable "warm glow" hue. Still, the subtle humor will only be discerned by an informed or really keen observer; besides, it is hardly appropriate in a theater, after all. Taking this comparison still further, one might imagine black plastic tubes before the theater entrance as a reminder of the archangels' trumpets, even though these tubes look more like a pan flute - which also, strictly speaking, is not quite alien to the theater that is looking to join the classic and the modern under one roof. It cannot be by chance that the first performance that was staged in this building was "The Bacchae" by Euripides - in Annensky's translation and directed by the Greek Theodoros Thersopoulos.

Cloakroom, basement floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Descent to the cloakroom, basement floor. The walls are covered with copper panels. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Stairway leading from the first floor (level of the street and he foyer) to the second floor (stage level). "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Meanwhile, from the purely architectural standpoint, interesting are not only the references to the Dionysian extravaganzas and their role in forming the images of heaven and hell but also the interaction between the Wowhaus architects with the space and the details of the historic building in the heart of the city. What catches the eye first of all here is the fact that all the surviving classicism decor - and these are the caissons with rosettes on the ceiling, and the banisters of the stairways - were stripped by the architects of the numerous layers of paint and not painted over again but covered with transparent lacquer. It is clearly seen that these decor elements are molded from rock chippings, rather large, the size of a lenticular seed - one can touch it with his or her fingers. Of course, initially this kind of texture would have required at least one layer of paint and, truth be told, was not meant to be in the public eye at all - the architects uncover it making a kind of "archeological theater" for the spectators - and achieve the right effect: the foyer, though not literally, started looking like a museum or maybe some antique ruin, even though the whole decor is not really historically valuable, from the Stalin times. Still, it is classicism - which is quite appropriate here.

Entrance to the main hall. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Stairway and a view of the main hall entrance. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


The second similar and maybe even more radical move of uncovering the old building to the audience is the pillars in the foyer on the first floor, in the already-mentioned annex that was added to the building from the side of the yard. Originally, the architects planned, treating the image of "electrotheater" literally, make the pillars glow in the dark all along their length. Ultimately, they did a different thing - they completely separated the metal rods of the pillars and left them as they were, painting them black together with the rivets and the welded-on pieces of metal that were in fact meant to support the decorative "skin" of the pillars. In a word, the perfect architectural ecorche! Thanks to which the space of the foyer, being saturated with metal, became looking like a production facility of some ancient factory, and there appeared, yet again, a little theatric, amplified by the sloppiness of the welding, effect of an industrial space turned into cultural.

Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Foyer and bar "Noor". "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Foyer (the metallic rods and the movable partitions are viewable). "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Parallel to the rows of the supports, the foyer sports the automatic partitions sliding along the guiding rails mounted on the ceiling, and thus the degree of lighting can vary within a really broad range. Everything is ready for making performances here, as well as mini-skits, for example, warming up the audience before the main show or even fully-fledged ones. Thus, the main foyer does not just precede the stage as a trivial lobby but boosts it to a higher level and in some ways replicates its possibilities; this foyer is also a stage of sorts. There is also an element of almost literal likeness: the caissons are duplicated by a grid of metal drafts with backlighting turned onto the ceiling and highlighting its geometrical logic - it looks like the black stripes with the backlighting reflected by the auditorium walls. Being the common technique here, the black grid united the areas accessible to the spectators into a single whole - it reminds us of the fact that we all are inside a three-dimensional space that is easier of all to understand being dissected into squares. It also opposes the exuberant caisson to the simple and technology-friendly metal draft with its clear avid simple task (just like the theater's!) - to provide the light. 

The entrance lobby of the first floor will be open to the general public, not only to the people who bought the tickets. Even visiting the exhibition that it will house from time to time will be free of charge. The loss of the two restaurants that used to be there on the first floor of the theater will be made up for by the bar Noor; there has already opened a bookstore that is managed by Saint Petersburg's "Word Order" team. Another piece of practical information: the building that stretches along the Tverskaya Street towards the Mamontovsky Alley now houses six rehearsal halls; the theater got its own workshops for producing the decorations and costumes; the building got a new ventilation system and had all of its engineering communications replaced. The dressing-rooms are fitted in a really cozy way; their ceilings sports hints of an old celestial map, and in the corridor, there is one of Yukhananov's sketches of the performances. 

Back to the project, though! As was already said, all of the described above is only the first stage. The second stage, the implementation of which was delayed by the circumstances, in particular, because of the hearing main in the yard, provides for placing the minor stage of the theater in a small separately standing outbuilding, as well as for landscaping the yard. The ideas are pretty much the same: the space will be versatile, automatically transformed and multifunctional. Today, the small yard of the theater is in a neglected state (it looks particularly ugly because of the pipes of the heating main) but it presents a characteristic example of the yard territories of Moscow's center. One can enter the yard to the left of the main theater entrance.

Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014


Foyer. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


Theater yard. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus

 
It is planned that the yard will be surrounded by a few tiers of metallic galleries - they look simultaneously like fire escape landings and the balconies in the southern towns, and pick up the idea of the metallic structural grille network that we liked so much on the inside. It looks as though the framework of the renovated theater grew not only into the building but also gave offshoots on the outside.

Theater territory. Interaction of theater spaces. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


It is planned that the long facet of the box of the minor stage will be moved over to the wall of the reconstructed "barn" building in the yard that is adjacent to the yard territory. And, this wall will be made transformable, capable of opening up. Thus, in the wintertime, when Moscow is cold, the Minor Stage will be a small enclosed space for a small number of spectators, while in the summertime the audience can sit in the yard with the metal galleries (remember?) being the "the gods" and the stage performing its usual functions. The yard can be accessed both from the foyer of the first floor and from the street outside.

Theater territory. Interaction of public spaces. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


Theater territory. Interaction of the city space and the space of the theater yard. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


Minor stage with the opened south wall turned onto the yard. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


Minor stage. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


Minor stage. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


The project of such a theater is logical step in the development of Wowhaus that builds neither offices, nor residential houses, nor even shopping centers - but specializes in designing public territories of various degrees of complexity. The architects started their career from "Praktika" Theater on the Patriarshie Ponds; then there was the yard of "Strelka" Institute that became one of the best spaces for concerts and lectures in Moscow and that will, regretfully, soon be closed down; the "Green Theater", and a few other amphitheaters, in particular the one that was recently "inbuilt" into the space of Berlin Architectural Gallery. In a word, the theme of the theater as the ultimate public space (which was known perfectly well still in the Ancient Rome) is close and familiar to Wowhaus. Besides, in this particular case we are dealing with reconstruction of a historical building and here we would like to lay a little bit more stress on the architects uncovering the elements of the old architecture of the building and deliberately revealing the antiques. Having no antique ruin, for which so many theater lovers have such a soft spot, at their disposal, the architects took the path of the Russian empire style: they went ahead and dug out the antiques in the very heart of Moscow, maybe not much and not really antique, but they still were able to deliver the goods in terms of coming up with the classic image of theater decoration. 

Oh, by the way, the interiors of the "back office" administrative and maintenance premises are designed in a much more reserved fashion: the smooth color of the walls, the coziness and comfort, the walls slightly livened up by the graphics provide the perfect working and recreation conditions. The spaces intended for the performance, on the other hand, show every sign of what the common mind usually associates with the notion of "backstage". Letting the audience go backstage (figuratively or even literally) has long since become one of the most popular theatric techniques - but what is interesting in this case is the fact that this technique is picked up and amplified by the very architecture of the building that actually "strips it down" taking off more stucco that the restoration purposes require and letting the audience take a peek not only at the inside of the theater but of the architecture too - which is also, to a certain extent, is turned "inside out".
Plan of the 1st floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Plans of the 2nd and 3rd floors. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Foyer and the descent to the cloakroom. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Stairway leading from the cloakroom to the foyer. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Stairway before the entrance to the main hall. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Entrance to the foyer of the 1st floor from the street. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". Photo © Ilia Ivanov, 2014
Building 1, plan of the basement floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 1, plan of the 1st floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 1, plan of the 2nd floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 1, plan of the 3rd floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 1, plan of the 4th floor. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 1, section view. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Diagram of the inside connections. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Main hall. Project. Perspective and section view. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Hall of the minor stage. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Foyer of the minor stage. Project. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Plans of Buildings 1,2 and the yard galleries. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Plan and section view of the west part of the yard galleries. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 2, plans of the 1st and 2nd floors. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 2, plan at the notch of +6480 and a section view. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 3 (Minor stage), plans of the loft. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 3 (Minor stage), longitudinal section view. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus
Building 3 (Minor stage), cross-section view. "Electrotheater Stanislavsky". 2014 © Wowhaus


06 February 2015

Headlines now
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.
Campus within a Day
In this article, we talk about what the participants of Genplan Institute of Moscow’s hackathon were doing at the MosComArchitecture booth at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition. We also discuss who won the prize and why, and what can be done with the territory of a small university on the outskirts of Moscow.
Vertical Civilization
Genpro considered the development of the vertical city concept and made it the theme of their pavilion at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition.
Marina Yegorova: “We think in terms of hectares, not square meters”
The career path of architect Marina Yegorova is quite impressive: MARHI, SPEECH, MosComArchitectura, the Genplan Institute of Moscow, and then her own architectural company. Its name Empate, which refers to the words “to draw” in Portuguese and “to empathize” in English, should not be misleading with its softness, as the firm freely works on different scales, including Integrated Territorial Development projects. We talked with Marina about various topics: urban planning experience, female leadership style, and even the love of architects for yachting.
Andrey Chuikov: “Optimum balance is achieved through economics”
The Yekaterinburg-based architectural company CNTR is in its mature stage: crystallization of principles, systematization, and standardization helped it make a qualitative leap, enhance competencies, and secure large contracts without sacrificing the aesthetic component. The head of the company, Andrey Chuikov, told us about building a business model and the bonuses that additional education in financial management provides for an architect.
The Fulcrum
Ostozhenka Architects have designed two astonishing towers practically on the edge of a slope above the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod. These towers stand on 10-meter-tall weathered steel “legs”, with each floor offering panoramic views of the river and the city; all public spaces, including corridors, receive plenty of natural light. Here, we see a multitude of solutions that are unconventional for the residential routine of our day and age. Meanwhile, although these towers hark back to the typological explorations of the seventies, they are completely reinvented in a contemporary key. We admire Veren Group as the client – this is exactly how a “unique product” should be made – and we tell you exactly how our towers are arranged.
Crystal is Watching You
Right now, Museum Night has kicked off at the Museum of Architecture, featuring a fresh new addition – the “Crystal of Perception”, an installation by Sergey Kuznetsov, Ivan Grekov, and the KROST company, set up in the courtyard. It shimmers with light, it sings, it reacts to the approach of people, and who knows what else it can do.
The Secret Briton
The house is called “Little France”. Its composition follows the classical St. Petersburg style, with a palace-like courtyard. The decor is on the brink of Egyptian lotuses, neo-Greek acroteria, and classic 1930s “gears”; the recessed piers are Gothic, while the silhouette of the central part of the house is British. It’s quite interesting to examine all these details, attempting to understand which architectural direction they belong to. At the same time, however, the house fits like a glove in the context of the 20th line of St. Petersburg’s Vasilievsky Island; its elongated wings hold up the façade quite well.
The Wrap-Up
The competition project proposed by Treivas for the first 2021 competition for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025 concludes our series of publications on pavilion projects that will not be implemented. This particular proposal stands out for its detailed explanations and the idea of ecological responsibility: both the facades and the exhibition inside were intended to utilize recycled materials.
Birds and Streams
For the competition to design the Omsk airport, DNK ag formed a consortium, inviting VOX architects and Sila Sveta. Their project focuses on intersections, journeys, and flights – both of people and birds – as Omsk is known as a “transfer point” for bird migrations. The educational component is also carefully considered, and the building itself is filled with light, which seems to deconstruct the copper circle of the central entrance portal, spreading it into fantastic hyper-spatial “slices”.
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.