По-русски

Exposed Concrete

One of the stages of improving a small square in the town of Lermontov was the construction of a skatepark. Entrusting this part of the project to the XSA team, the city gained a 250-meter trick track whose features resemble those of land art objects – unparalleled in Russia in both scale and design. Here’s a look at how the experimental snake run in the foothills of the Caucasus was built.

07 February 2025
Object
mainImg
Lermontov is a tiny town just a ten minutes’ drive away from Pyatigorsk. Last year, thanks to a grant from the VIII Competition for Creating a Comfortable Urban Environment, work began on the improvement of its Molodezhny Park. Together with local residents, the architectural bureau “Tochka” (“Dot”) identified the most in-demand functional zones: a universal pavilion with a thatched roof and an amphitheater were designed for cultural activities, a wooden pathway winding through the trees provided a space for recreation, and sports areas included ping-pong tables, a streetball court, and exercise equipment. To attract young people, the architects also planned a skatepark. By inviting the XSA team to design it, they ended up with a new local landmark.

Snake run “Lermontov”, sketches


The square is small – its triangular 2.5-hectare area lies at the foot of Mount Sheludivaya, bordered on the opposite side by a school, the city administration building, and – fun fact – a bit further away, the Beshtau sports complex, where Nigeria’s national football team trained back in 2018. The trees, both deciduous and coniferous, overshadow the low-rise Soviet buildings.

The XSA team had three main goals: to preserve the trees and maintain the woodland character of the area, to fit an exciting spot for skaters within a limited space, and to invigorate the otherwise sleepy town with an infusion of street culture. This led to the idea of a snake run – a concrete “trail” with features and obstacles that weaves between the trees, complementing the landscape and offering riders a unique experience.

The spot in Lermontov is a true example of skate urbanism within the concept of sustainable development. We carefully integrated the structure into the landscape, allowing the concrete path to blend seamlessly with nature and connect the trails. What was once an abandoned city park has become a prime destination. We hope that riders – both locals and visitors – will appreciate it and that the snake run will become a reason for skaters to travel to the Stavropol region.

The project is largely experimental: throughout the process, we wanted to explore new ways of embedding skateboarding into urban spaces and the additional benefits it could bring.

In everyday practice, skateboarding is more about the joy of movement than about work or theorizing. It is driven by genuine values rather than fleeting trends, favors action over passivity, direct participation over mere observation, and self-directed practice over imitation. All of these qualities are undoubtedly potential building blocks of the city of the future – though, unfortunately, one still unknown to us.




A White Stream and the Poetry of Concrete

Fitting a conventionally rectangular skatepark into Molodezhny Park would have required cutting down trees – an option that none of the project’s stakeholders were willing to consider. Instead, XSA decided to “unroll” the trail like a coil, threading a “strand” between the trees and stringing islands of skate features along it. The initial model was sculpted from molding clay and then revised multiple times to ensure no greenery would be damaged during construction. In addition to its sustainability, this approach revealed several other significant advantages.

Snake run “Lermontov”. Modelling


The snake run stretches 250 meters – something unprecedented in Russia. Comparing it to other similar sports makes it easy to appreciate the joy of extended riding: those who have skated along a frozen river would never trade it for even the trendiest rink, and anyone who has skied down from the peaks of the Caucasus or the Alps will find the flatlands of Leningrad Oblast uninspiring. This format is particularly great for beginners – they can weave between the trees, gaining speed from the slopes with minimal pushing, without worrying about getting in anyone’s way. The track is wide enough for safe overtaking. The snake run is not a closed loop, which naturally encourages reasonable breaks in riding and ensures an even distribution of skaters.

Snake run “Lermontov”. Skater Stepan Krukhmalev


  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”. Vladimir Ivanov is performing a powerslide
  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”. Vladimir Ivanov is performing a Backside 50-50


Concrete is usually seen as the opposite of the organic, living world. Yet in Lermontov, XSA has given it a natural quality – the winding track resembles a sunlit mountain stream with foaming rapids. From a distance, one might even mistake it for an exposed rock formation rather than a concrete surface. There’s a certain poetry in the way fallen leaves and shifting shadows settle on its hand-polished texture.

Snake run “Lermontov”




At the points where the track intersects pedestrian pathways, the surface transitions to stamped concrete – this slows down riders and signals, “Caution: pedestrians ahead”. Meanwhile, walkers can hear the subtle hum of wheels against the textured surface from afar. The park is open for skating both during the day and after sunset, with two lighting masts fitted with LED lamps illuminating the track and its features.

Snake run “Lermontov”


Eco Extreme

The first way to use the track is simply to ride it straight through. However, since XSA took inspiration from 1970s skateparks – where the key idea was that of dynamic movement – there’s also another approach: incorporating four feature islands along the way. These elements help beginners practice their first tricks while offering experienced riders room for creativity. Three of the sections imitate standard urban environments with objects popular among skaters: benches, road barriers, and flowerbeds. The central, curved section is slightly larger and serves as a more traditional bowl.

In this park, you can do whatever your heart desires – drop down, ride up, slide along the edges, or jump across as if leaping from one sidewalk to another. Riders are limited only by their imagination. It’s best to ride from top to bottom, but it’s not a strict rule – you can move in either direction.


“Cheat sheet” with names of shapes


The snake run begins with a straight roll-in that helps riders gain speed. Next come two symmetrical counter-slopes with concrete copings, a massive two-meter China bank, and a long concrete quarterpipe (aka road barrier). Beneath the shade of birch trees, a sharp, high-amplitude round roll follows – a spot, as the designers say, where riders can “snap their tricks”.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    Snake run “Lermontov”, the starting point
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    Snake run “Lermontov”
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    Snake run “Lermontov”. The counter-slopes
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    Snake run “Lermontov”


  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”, Andrey Mikhailov is performing a Frontside Boneless
  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”


The next feature is an original element named “Flowerbed” by XSA: two symmetrical dips in the track resembling a planter without soil. Here, riders can grind along the edge, tilting their board downward, or clear the gap with a straightforward jump.

Snake run “Lermontov”. The “Flowerbed” spot


The central curved island is shaped like a drained fountain – an image that feels fitting in the slightly wild setting of the park and the mineral spring resorts of the Caucasus. The trees within it are shielded by raised “craters”, which also serve as extra riding surfaces with varied difficulty.



The final element is a three-meter-long curb, resembling an ordinary street edge. But here, riders don’t have to pop onto it – they can simply roll up, making it an easy and inviting spot for beginners to practice balance and grinds.

Snake run “Lermontov”. The “China Banks” spot


From Concept to Finishing Touches

XSA doesn’t just design their parks – they build them with their own hands. Their deep understanding of concrete formulas and finishing techniques ensures that their structures remain durable and visually appealing, resistant to wheels, moisture, and erosion.

Each figure is built on a compacted gravel base. The shapes take form through a gradual layering of inert material, which is then manually sculpted to precise dimensions. Once the contours are set, the team installs guide posts and lays down a rebar framework before pouring the concrete. The final stage involves carefully shaping and smoothing the surfaces through a multi-step finishing process. This hands-on approach gives the material a warmer, more organic feel, while the seamless transition between concrete and grass avoids any visual or spatial dissonance.

  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”. A cross-section view of a spot
  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”. Cross-section view of a spot


  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”. Parts and shapes
  • zooming
    Snake run “Lermontov”. Parts and shapes


Snake run “Lermontov”. The “Bump” figure


The concrete snake run in Lermontov’s park dispels several stereotypes about extreme sports spaces. It proves that skate spots don’t have to be confined beneath overpasses or at the city’s outskirts – they can blend harmoniously into a poetic park setting. Concrete, in the right hands, can resonate with the landscape, and a skatepark doesn’t have to be boxed into a rigid rectangle. Finally, as with many well-designed urban spaces, the project has fostered an unexpected but valuable social effect: the park has become a gathering place for a diverse mix of people, from parents with children to athletes and photographers.

Snake run “Lermontov”. Mark Olshovsky is performing a front rock
Snake run “Lermontov”, Andrey Mikhailov is performing a Frontside Boneless
Snake run “Lermontov”


07 February 2025

Headlines now
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.
A Theater Triangle
The architectural company “Chetvertoe Izmerenie” (“Fourth Dimension”) has developed the design for a new stage of the Magnitogorsk Musical Theater, rethinking not only theater architecture but also the role of the theater in the contemporary city.
Aleksei Ilyin: “I approach every task with genuine interest”
Aleksei Ilyin has been working on major urban projects for more than 30 years. He has all the necessary skills for high-rise construction in Moscow – yet he believes it’s essential to maintain variety in the typologies and scales represented in his portfolio. He is passionate about drawing – but only from life, and also in the process of working on a project. We talk about the structure and optimal size of an office, about his past and current projects, large and small tasks, and about creative priorities.
​A Golden Sunbeam
A compact brick-and-metal building in the growing Shukhov Park in Vyksa seems to absorb sunlight, transform it into yellow accents inside, and in the evening “give it back” as a warm golden glow streaming from its windows. It is, frankly, a very attractive building: both material and lightweight at the same time, with lightness inside and materiality outside. Its form is shaped by function – laconic, yet far from simple. Let’s take a closer look.
Architecton Awards
In 2025, the jury of the Architecton festival reviewed the finalist projects through live, open presentations held right in the exhibition hall – a rather engaging performance, and something rarely seen among Russian awards. It would be great if “Zodchestvo” adopted this format. Below, we present all the winning projects, including four special nominations.
Garden of Knowledge
UNK architects and UNK design created the interiors of the Letovo Junior campus, working together with NF Studio, which was responsible for developing the educational technology that takes into account the needs and perception of younger and middle school children.
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.
Nests in Primorye
The eco-park project “Nests”, designed by Aleksey Polishchuk and the company Power Technologies, received first prize at the Eco-Coast 2025 festival, organized by the Union of Architects of Russia. For a glamping site in Filinskaya Bay, the authors proposed bird-shaped houses, treehouses, and a nest-shaped observation platform, topping it all with an entrance pavilion executed in the shape of an owl.
The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
Over the past decade, the architectural company Wowhaus has developed urban strategies for several Russian cities – Vyksa, Tula, and Nizhnekamsk, to name but a few. Against this backdrop, the Tobolsk master plan stands out both for its scale – the territory under transformation covers more than 220 square kilometers – and for its complexity.
St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
The Headliner residential complex, the main part of which was recently completed just across from Moscow City, is a kind of neighbor to the MIBC that doesn’t “play along” with it. On the contrary, the new complex is entirely built on contrast: like a city of differently scaled buildings that seems to have emerged naturally over the past 20 years – which is a hugely popular trend nowadays! And yet here – perhaps only here – such a project has been realized to its full potential. Yes, high-rises dominate, but all these slender, delicate profiles, all these exciting perspectives! And most importantly – how everything is mixed and composed together... We spoke with the project’s leader Valery Kanyashin.
​The Keystone
Until quite recently, premium residential and office complexes in Moscow were seen as the exclusive privilege of the city center. Today the situation is changing: high-quality architecture is moving beyond the confines of the Third Ring Road and appearing on the outskirts. The STONE Kaluzhskaya business center is one such example. Projects like this help decentralize the megalopolis, making life and work prestigious in any part of the city.
Perpetuum Mobile
The interior of the headquarters of Natsproektstroy, created by the IND studio team, vividly and effectively reflects the client’s field of activity – it is one of Russia’s largest infrastructure companies, responsible for logistics and transport communications of every kind you can possibly think of.
Water and Light
Church art is full of symbolism, and part of it is truly canonical, while another part is shaped by tradition and is perceived by some as obligatory. Because of this kind of “false conservatism”, contemporary church architecture develops slowly compared to other genres, and rarely looks contemporary. Nevertheless, there are enthusiasts in this field out there: the cemetery church of Archangel Michael in Apatity, designed by Dmitry Ostroumov and Prokhram bureau, combines tradition and experiment. This is not an experiment for its own sake, however – rather, the considered work of a contemporary architect with the symbolism of space, volume, and, above all, light.