По-русски

In the spirit of ROSTA posters

The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.

09 January 2024
Object
mainImg
Rostselmash produces agricultural machinery: tractors, combines, mowers, sprayers, and such like – as the company’s website says: “94 years on guard of Russia’s food security”. Watching videos with shiny-red machines filmed against the background of golden fields, you quickly get into the familiar spin: “400 tons per shift? Easy!”, “It’s a pride to be a mechanic”, “No matter how you look at it, Rostselmash is still ahead”.

The production facility is located in Rostov-on-Don and occupies a large area in the industrial zone between the helicopter plant and the civil aviation plant. One part of this territory has been lying idle for more than 30 years – it is the “Kopnitel” plant, which was started in the perestroika years, but was never completed. In 2021, Rostselmash decided to build a new tractor assembly hall in its place: the transfer and expansion of production will double the output of units from 1,500 to 3,000 per year.

What is unusual is that they decided to make architectural sense of the industrial building, for which they invited the ASADOV Architects.

Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Location in the city
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


This is, of course, unusual only for modern Russian industrial buildings: there are quite a few Soviet factories, garages or even hydroelectric power plants that have already been included or are asking to be included in the list of cultural heritage sites. Selmash itself, as well as its workers’ settlement, were built in 1927-1931, and at the same time notable constructivist buildings appeared in the city: the Gorky Theater, which Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer called a pearl of Soviet architecture, the Lendvorets, and the residential complexes designed by Mikhail Kondratyev and Leonid Eberg.

It is noteworthy that the customer expressed the wish to pay tribute to Rostov constructivism in the new project.

However, the unfinished “Kopnitel” plant had to be demolished – still, technical requirements for an industrial building are more important than memories. The new assembly hall generally repeats the dimensions of its predecessor, but it has a completely different “shell” answering the needs of the modern production line. The hall, where tractors will be assembled from scratch, is equipped with equipment for welding, machining, painting, and assembly. The existing administrative building, boiler house and entrance group have been preserved, and the facades have been renewed according to the general concept.

Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – general view
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – general view
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The production hall is huge – a rectangular building with impressive sides of 400 by 125 meters and a total area of about 62,000 m2. The long, snow-white facades are interrupted by ribbon glazing, interspersed with inclusions of red. It looks like this: on the main façade, there are juicy sandwich panels that mark the loading and unloading areas; there is an exterior staircase that resembles an enlarged fragment of a bunch of trusses when viewed from a close range, and an arrow when viewed from a distance; finally, there is a brutalist inscription anchoring the corner. The facades on the administration building and warehouse side are also marked by a red ribbon of eaves running the full length of the building. The roof works as “the fifth façade” thanks to the slender rows of skylights. They are protected from direct sunlight by “little houses” made of solar panels of the domestic brand Hevel.

Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – general view
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – view of the corner of Building B, staircase version 1
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Facade layouts
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Fragments of facade sweeps
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The simple shape of the building reflects its internal structure: the modern production line is concise, precise and efficient. However, only the paint shop and part of the component warehouse will be stationary, while the rest of the space will be flexible and adjustable.



The building’s entrance is responsible for the first impression that the building produces; the entrance is located in a small ledge relative to the whole building, but still accommodates seven units for display. Judging from the sketches, the entrance area set the tone for the entire concept: among the variants, we can see a modernist sloping portal – or colonnade – supported by ribbed lamellae on the main volume.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Option 2 – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Option 3a – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Option 3b – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


The final version is the most balanced one in terms of both mass and message. The glass cube is covered with a red canopy with the name of the company; on the left, the façade curves with a wide flexible arc – on the one hand, it is an effective and laconic architectural gesture, on the other hand, it looks like a banner, as the back side of the arc is red. The movement of the arc is balanced out by a light parallelepiped, housing the conference hall and meeting rooms; it is cut into the stained glass window of the entrance group on the right and “floats” in the glass, opening a view of the thin teeth of concrete stairs leading upstairs – everything is done according to the rules of the chosen style.

  • zooming
    1 / 3
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    2 / 3
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects
  • zooming
    3 / 3
    Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Variant 1 – view of the showroom
    Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


On the façade of the conference hall, again in line with modernist preferences, a bas-relief was planned to be placed. Rostselmash even held a contest: its participants had to come up with a composition that would not only welcome guests, “but also inspire employees, being a hymn to creative labor and a man of labor”. The finalists received a serious reward, the models were promised to be left in the Rostselmash museum, but for some reason it didn’t work out – the bas-relief was eventually replaced by media screens.

Reconstruction of the Rostselmash plant. Bas-relief
Copyright: © ASADOV Architects


At the entrance, the visitor is welcomed by a spacious double-height showroom displaying samples of machinery. It is separated from the hall by a transparent story the full height of the building, through which you can observe the working process. The dark monochrome finish helps to focus all of your attention on the technology, while different textures and matte materials make the space look deep and voluminous. The welcome area, conference room and meeting rooms are all united by red details: lamps, gradient lighting, perforated panels. The agrarian theme is further supported by compositions of dried flowers. The overall mood is even somewhat glamorous.



The preserved buildings were renovated and “brought to a single style denominator”: flashes of red on white link the buildings into a single complex. The six-story administrative building will be connected to the assembly halls by two air overpasses running at the third floor level. The main entrance will be framed by a square which will also become an outdoor display for the equipment. It will be complemented by a square for recreation, as well as parking lots protected by shadows cast by the trees.

If we look at the complex as a whole – firstly, the very fact that the client invited the architects and asked them to make homage to modernism/constructivism of the Rostov land is interesting and worthy of praise. Secondly, the modernist note here is stronger and more interesting than the constructivist one, and it is more suitable for the scale of the factory building. In the end, though, they act together and take good root in the Rostov region, where agriculture is an industry with traditions, where everything grows and sprouts and asks to be depicted on “ROSTA posters” thanks to its labor prowess.

09 January 2024

Headlines now
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.
The Chimney of Nikola-Lenivets
In this issue, we are examining the “Obelisk House” designed by KATARSIS and built for the Arkhstoyanie 2023 festival. However, it was only finished later on, and this is why we are examining it now. It seems to us that after the “Obelisk House” appeared in Nikola-Lenivets, a dialogue and a few inner connections appeared between the temporary structures built here. These houses no longer look like “accidental neighbors”, more of which below.
​Periscope by the Bay
The jury awarded the second place in the competition for a public and cultural center in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the companies GORA (“Mountain”) and M4. In the consortium’s proposal, the building resembles a sperm whale with a calf swimming next to it or a periscope, whose lenses capture the most spectacular views from the surrounding landscape.
From Arcs to Dolmens
While working on the competition project for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ASADOV Architects prioritized the value of the natural and urban environment, aiming to preserve the balance of the location while minimizing the resemblance of the volume that they designed to a “traditional building”. The task was challenging, and the architects created three versions, one of which having been developed after the competition, where their main proposal took third place. However, the point of interest here is not the competition result but the continuity of creative thinking.
Hide and Seek
The ID Moskovskiy house, designed by Stepan Liphart in St. Petersburg, in the courtyards near Moskovskiy Avenue beyond the Obvodny Canal and recently completed, is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it has been realized with considerable accuracy, which is particularly significant as this is the first building where the architect was responsible not only for the facades but also for the layouts, allowing for better integration between the two. On the other hand, this building is interesting as an example of the “germination” of new architecture in the city: it draws on the best examples from the neighborhood and becomes an improved and developed sum of ideas found by the architect in the surrounding context.
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.