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Grasping and Formulating

The special project “Tezisy” (“Abstracts”), showcased at Arch Moscow exhibition in Moscow’s Gostiny Dvor, brought together eight young “rock stars of architecture”, the headliner being Vladislav Kirpichev, founder of the EDAS school. In this article, we share our impressions of the installations and the perspectives of the new generation of architects.

19 June 2023
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To me as the editor-in-chief of the St. Petersburg branch of Archi.ru, who visited Arch Moscow for the first time and was initially overwhelmed by the abundance of showcased projects, the “Tezisy” project became the “anchor” and “grounding” point. Probably, it was the black pavilion that did the trick – it securely protected me from the outside garishness, fomo-syndrome, and fear of drones over Moscow. Or maybe it was the participants – it’s easier to relate to the subject of interests and creative search of your age-mates than those of the older generation. Or maybe it’s just the magic of Grigorios Gavalidis – if you haven’t heard of him, don’t worry, you will. Essentially, however, “Tezisy” is both a cross-section and a full-fledged statement, a collection of short stories by different authors on the same theme, which could very well have become a self-sufficient exhibition project, which it actually is. But first things first.
Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


Chapter 1 Enter Grigorios, two liters of Sake, and 300 phone calls.

If someone is interested in the secret of a successful exhibition project, then the GAFA company would probably be my best bet. Last year, this company also curated the project NEXT! with the same competence and drive – it was a great lineup of participants, whose enthusiasm was further boosted by business meetings, panel discussions, involvement of MARCH School, and chats in messaging apps. We wrote in detail about the preparation and results – such an experience, we believe, will be useful to followers.

In 2023, GAFA continued to experiment with the formats of Arch Moscow. The special project has always been called “Antithesis” – but the curators reasoned rightly that it is more important to build bridges and be together than to look for another opposition. This is why they offered each participant the opportunity to choose their own thesis (or “abstract”) and develop it as part of the overall theme of the exhibition, which was “Perspectives”.

This time the participants were experienced and commercially successful architectural companies, on a level with GAFA. Despite their experience, or maybe simply because they were all very busy at the moment, getting them together and bringing the project to the end was quite a tall order. However, GAFA’s enthusiasm is contagious and leaves no chance to stay aside – you enter their field and change yourself.

Below, we offer an imaginary infographic about the preparation of the “Tezisy”:
  • It took 300 calls to get the architects to agree to participate, finish the layouts and arrive at the exhibition on time;
  • 2 liters of sake was consumed during the discussion of the work of N…
In general, as you understand, the approach is individual, requiring energy and a fair amount of charm.

At the presentation of the project, where the spectators were so numerous that they “spilled over” the confines of the pavilion, Grigorios described the participants as “rock stars”. The comparison is apt indeed – let us hope that in the future the profession will include not just pavilions, but arenas of screaming fans as well.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


Chapter 2

In which Master addresses the Child

Not all of the participants of “Tezisy” are young by passport. GAFA managed to do another amazing thing – to attract to the project the legendary Vladislav Kirpichev, who remembers the voices of today’s masters of architecture, when they were still filling their sketchbooks in the halls with avant-garde art.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
Copyright: Photograph © Provided by GAFA


As a matter of fact, the project prepared by EDAS school won the first prize of “Tezisy” as the best architectural statement. “Brains, just like buckwheat, are the national strategic product” – read the accompanying inscription on the wall of the pavilion. You cannot but agree with that, because it’s so painful to see the wonderful brains leaking out of the country. 

As for the source of the strategic product, the inscription also says: “We have always believed that every child is a genius…” The EDAS school has always fostered individuality and independent thinking in its students, and it obtained results that surprised everyone. On the silkscreen, there is a collection of homages, sparkling “ingots” with layouts made by children as young as 6 years old. There is admiration and hope in the eyes of the beholder.

Against the background of the “bullions”, the installation itself looks a bit lost, but the statement continues: a vertical city that demonstrates how differently children can play with cubes.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
Copyright: Photograph © Provided by GAFA


The curators share that at one of the preparatory meetings the teacher “provoked” a discussion – it was easy to get confused by his questions, but it was also interesting to look for an answer. The presence of Vladislav Kirpichev, it seems, definitely influenced the other participants.

Architecture is not about buildings. Architecture is about space plus the way we move in it. Descartes first described space through the extent of the bodies that fill it. After him, the whole of European metaphysics became like an attic, cluttered with objects and associated forever with fullness and excess. Kant threw objects and bodies out of the attic, clearing the room. Now space along with time is connected to consciousness, not to bodies and objects...

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


Chapter 3

In which the kids create perspectives

You get into the dark pavilion of “Tezisy” from a lit space – the sounds get muffled, and the colors get brighter in the highlighted objects. They look as if they were hovering in an empty space, or as if we were wearing AR glasses.

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    Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA
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    Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA
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    Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA
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    Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA
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    Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA
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    Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


“The world will be as we invent it” reads the message of the PARSEC installation in the darkness. The architects propose that everyone interpret it according to their taste: the sculpture of streamlined volumes with the trim of soft feathers at the rational level does not seem to relate to any ready-made images, but makes you dive into the unconscious and seek answers there, in the space of dreams or the cosmos. PARSEC finds “points of reference beyond the earthly”, and in the work they combine things that they value the most – lightness, play, sensuality, mathematics, philosophy and poetry.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023. PARSEC ARCHITECTS, “Fixes Points Beyond the Terrestrial”
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


CHADO’s work echoes this plurality of possibilities: the perspectives are infinite, but which of them will a man be able to discover, what will catch his eye? “Black Monolith is inspired in part by Stanley Kubrick’s Space Odyssey, in part by the Sumerian disc or the Maya calendar, and symbolizes the clot of perspectives that is opened up by the knowledge of previous generations, the will to accomplish something, and some kind of catalyst. This also brings to mind the final episodes of another film, The Fifth Element – let love be the catalyst.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023. "The Black Monolith , the precursor to discovering a perspective."
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


Across from it, there is something earthy, warm, and stable: a stove made by TOBE architects from recycled plastic. The marble-like material brings to mind the ancient halls of the Hermitage or maybe the St. Petersburg subway. As you get closer, you cannot resist the urge to touch it. New perspectives are opened by a synthesis of identity, new technologies, and environmental responsibility.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023.TOBE Architects, “Substitution in the hearth of culture”
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


KAMEN (“Stone”), which was the only one to present a kinetic object, sees the meaning of things in transformation. It becomes the basis for the search for form, function, and feeling. Everything flows and changes with time and space. It becomes a kind of haiku:

The horizontal flows into vertical. The public function flows into a residential one. The closed space becomes open. Hybrid and multifunctional are our future. 

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023. KAMEN Architects, Transformation
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


AD HOC ARCHITECTURE takes a slightly broader view, glorifying movement per se. Movement generates life, not always predictable or even happy, but there is only certainty in death, the essence of which is the absence of all movement. Mors certa, vita incerta. “If there is no movement and nothing happens, everything becomes cold, dull and meaningless, and the impulses and triggers of various processes create dynamic, non-linear spaces whose perspectives are learned through movement”.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023. AD HOC ARCHITECTURE “Perspective of Movement”
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


A4 associates the “new renaissance” with technology – the idea hangs in the air rather intrusively, but here they managed to breathe a piece of human warmth into the neural networks. The architects acted as intermediaries between the grandmother of one of the participants in the project and MidJourney: the memories of one “downloaded” into the other in order to restore the look of the burnt-out house, the family nest, photos of which are almost gone. Discovering more and more new details, the architects gradually came to a certain form, but they did not seek to restore everything – only the most striking things that stand out in the memory. The layout was printed on a 3d printer, making the gaps transparent; the pedestal was built from the logs of the old house – this way, the new sprouts from the old.

There is, of course, always a possibility of an error due to the nature of human memory, and this method of reconstruction cannot be called scientific. However, it definitely captures your imagination. You start fantasizing how in the future it will be possible to load all existing documentation about the lost object into a neural network, add a piece of preserved authentic matter to this “melting pot”, and you will obtain a hologram of the building and working documents for actual reconstruction.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023. A4, "The New Renaissance: the synthesis of humans and neural networks"
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


The ARCH(E)TYPE team, which makes architecture, furniture, and jewelry, predictably pays maximum attention to interdisciplinary flexibility. Their table displays a postmodernist game of scaling: a slice of a column becomes a decoration and then, like Lewis Carroll, blows up to become a public building. It is only the concept that matters: a good one is bound to work on a scale from storefront to megalopolis.

Tezisy at Arch Moscow 2023. ARCH(E)TYPE , “Perspective in Interdisciplinary Flexibility and Subordination to a Common Concept”
Copyright: Photograph © Daniel Annenkov / Provided by GAFA


Afterword

The “Tezisy” project was a success and aroused a lot of interest, which evidenced by the sheer fact that the pavilion never stood empty. After Arch Moscow, Daria Belyakova, the founder of ARCH(E)TYPE, showed “Tezisy” in her A-House space, a club for architects, designers, and “other visionaries from related fields”. The project could have gone on tour to St. Petersburg’s “Sevkabel”, but, as the participants rightly pointed out, “you still have to go and do actual work sometimes”. 

Therefore, for all those who didn’t make it to Arch Moscow, the organizers have prepared a film tour; it is posted on a brand new, but promising GAFA’s YouTube channel.



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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA
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    The “Tezisy” project in A-House, 2023
    Copyright: Photograph © Diana Veshkurtseva / Provided by GAFA


19 June 2023

Headlines now
Home Base
Working on the new building for Letovo Junior School – opened to students in autumn 2025 in the MSU Valley – the architects of UNK, following the client’s vision, subordinated both façades and interiors to the theme of “home”. Multiple variations of pitched roofs, a city skyline traced across glass balustrades, wooden textures, and a whole series of micro-spaces for retreat within public areas are all at the disposal of primary and middle school students. We take a closer look at the new school building – and at how it interprets current trends in educational environments.
Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
With this publication, we begin a series of texts dedicated to works by the late Valery Kanyashin, one of the founders of Ostozhenka Architects. As it happens, the projects he was involved in largely illustrate our understanding of the firm and its history. The first project in this series is the International Moscow Bank on Prechistenskaya Embankment.
In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
In their competition proposal for the Fili transport hub, the consortium led by Alexey Ilyin proposed an “inhabited arch” – a form that is simple yet complex. The architects emphasize that even at the competition stage, the project’s feasibility was fully calculated, taking into account the minimal nighttime closures of Bagration Avenue. How was this achieved? With what functions? Let us take a closer look. In our view, the building would have suited the heroes of Isaac Asimov’s Foundation novels perfectly.
The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
The varied-toned sheen of “unsealed” copper, painterly streaks and fingerprints, exposed concrete, and the unusual proportions – when you study the ZILART Museum building by Sergei Tchoban and SPEECH architects, there is plenty to talk about. However, it seems to us that the most interesting thing is how the museum’s composition responds to the realities of the district itself. The residential district has been realized as an open-air exhibition of façade statements by contemporary architects – but without public access to the inner courtyards of the blocks. This building – that is, the museum – is exactly the opposite: on the outside, it is deliberately restrained, while inside it shines spectacularly, creating its own sunbeams in any weather.
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.