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Exemplary Adaptation

In Novosibirsk, the construction of a school has been completed, whose project is standing every chance to set a new standard for the nation’s educational institutions. SVESMI Architects and Brusnika company started by developing the brief that would answer the modern teaching practices, and then they proposed the optimum plan, versatile classrooms, and reserved, yet expressive, image in the spirit of this Amsterdam alliance.

01 June 2023
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School 220 is situated in the center of the “Evrobereg” district, whose master plan was developed in 2016 by the Dutch company KCAP at the commission of the development company Brusnika. Since in 2018 the city had prepared a standard school project that met only Soviet standards, Brusnika took the initiative and financed the new work: the Rotterdam bureau SVESMI was responsible for the architectural concept and facades, the interior design and layout were done by Brusnika’s design studio, and the landscape was designed by Buro Novascape (Netherlands).

As a result, the architects were able to solve the master task: the school matches the modern architecture of Evrobereg, and the solutions found by the architects proved to be so effective that the Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin proposed to make the project a model for other cities in Russia. We tell you about the key details.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The Territory of New Pedagogy

Since the endgame of the project is not new computer classes, but new ways of thinking and cognition, the first stage of the work was formulating the very task for creating a modern educational environment. The architects prepared it in cooperation with the center for development of educational systems “Smart School”.

Given that the school is a state-run one, it was necessary to rely on the Federal State Educational Standards. Experts argue, however, that the FSES are not as scary as they are commonly thought of, since they allow for individualization of curricula, varying group sizes, and timing of subjects. In this sense, much depends on the team of teachers and administrators, but also space is capable of pushing new practices. Therefore the authors rejected rigid hierarchy and division into thematic classes, striving for openness, synergy, and adaptability.

Modern school education is not limited to mastering the same amount of knowledge for everyone, and the educational process is not limited to frontal teaching methods. They have been replaced by group and individual forms of work, projects and research, discussions, mixed analogue and digital learning. The educational program itself has been transformed from a general one into a set of individual curricula, which should be implemented for all students of the school simultaneously in a single space. An important feature of the modern school is its inclusiveness, readiness to joint learning of all children, regardless of their social status, abilities and health conditions. In the process of developing the project we visited many schools, including municipal ones, where different formats of lessons were implemented, and the feedback on their effectiveness is only positive. Therefore we see the future of educational architecture precisely in the adaptability of spaces to various educational tasks.


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


The plan is simple, hence beautiful

The team of the project at once rejected the idea of an H- or U-shaped plan, characteristic of standard Soviet schools. One of the main issues with such solutions is a large schoolyard that is hardly ever used.

Plans of the standard school and the new school in Evrobereg district
Copyright: SVESMI © image courtesy by Brusnika


Instead, the architects proposed a closed rectangular contour. The courtyard evolved into a multifunctional atrium, joined by a block of small gyms, sanitary and technical rooms, resulting in most of the outer contour being free for classrooms. Vertical connections between the floors are located in the corner staircases. All of this allowed for looping corridors, avoiding dead ends, maintaining clear navigation while offering a variety of routes instead of going straight and up and down.

The concept. The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: SVESMI © image courtesy by Brusnika


Another benefit is that the area of school spaces per student compared to typical projects is larger, and the volume of structures smaller. We remind you at this point that 825 students are planned.

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    Plan of the 1st floor. The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: SVESMI © image courtesy by Brusnika
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    Plan of the 2nd floor. The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: SVESMI © image courtesy by Brusnika
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    Plan of the 3rd floor. The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: SVESMI © image courtesy by Brusnika
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    Plan of the 4th floor. The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: SVESMI © image courtesy by Brusnika


Democracy of the Facades 

The school is located in an open area, at the intersection of two important streets, and is visible from many points of Evrobereg. Therefore, all the facades clad in terracotta Klinker brick are identical, and differ only in the entrance groups and the rhythmic pattern of the large windows: the classrooms have windows measuring 2.5 x 4.5 meters, and the canteen and music room have 14 x 3.2 and 10.6 x 3.2 meters. At nightfall, the school becomes a shining beacon, radiating light.

We have always been interested in the architecture of the so-called Amsterdam Association, which is famous for its picturesque brickwork and bold forms. Its architects were inspired by exotic motifs, the poetics of ships and forts, and always talked about architecture as an adventure. It was with this same spirit that we designed the school for learning and also as a space for games, communication and unpredictable events. We very much hope that the new image of the place we invented will make school life seem less monotonous to students.


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika


The “folds” of the corner accents host the staircases. These strong verticals are identical, but each successive one rotates 90°, forming a “swirl” when viewed from above, and making each facade look slightly different from the “human” line of vision. The massive wall takes on the malleability of a sheet of paper, capable of turning into a crane or a ship in somebody’s skillful hands.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


The smoothness of the angular accents echoes in the rounded pylons of the main entrance niche, as well as in the arch of the skylight. Because the utilities are hidden in the troughs and rooms on the first and last floors, the roof acts as a fifth façade. The folds of the stair walls protrude above it, “pointing” to the skylight made of bent wooden beams and stained glass windows.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika


The educational space

Classrooms of different sizes are located along the outer contour of the three facades and simultaneously around the inner core of the atrium. The canteen and gymnasium are located on the fourth north side. The classrooms are separated from the corridors by glass partitions, which expose the educational process and allow natural light to permeate the entire building.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


Specialized classrooms have been replaced by clusters – media and art, sports, science, and technology. At the same time, all classrooms are cross-functional and can be used to study several subjects. Their size and configuration allow for adapting to different methods of the educational process: mobile furniture can be quickly rearranged and the classroom can be prepared for a regular lesson, group work, discussion, or informal classes. About ten laboratories and workshops are designed for creative classes and after-school groups.

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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


The Social Life

School life pulsates in the atrium with an amphitheater. Most of the time, it serves as an indoor plaza for meetings, reading, games, and recess. It also assumes the function of an auditorium, convenient for ceremonial meetings, film screenings, concerts, and plays. A timber-framed skylight floods the atrium and corridor galleries with natural light; from the galleries, almost the entire school can be seen.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


On the first tier level, the atrium is connected to the music room and a 400-seat dining room. These rooms have access to terraces where students and teachers can hold informal classes, picnics, and just enjoy the fresh air.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika

 
The media cluster combines a library, lab, press center, co-working space, and book repository. The teachers’ lounge is conceived as an administrative open space with six zones: an open space for teachers to work and relax, an office, a secretariat, meeting rooms, a kitchenette, and the principal’s desk. Transparent partitions add to the openness of the teachers’ work. There are two gyms: the small one adjoins the atrium, and the large one faces the northern façade.

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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika
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    The school in “Evrobereg” district
    Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


Wood and concrete are used in the finishing of all rooms. The window panes are coated with a special coating that protects the rooms from overheating in summer and keeps them warm in winter. The navigation and layout of the rooms are comfortable for children with hearing, vision, or mobility impairments.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © natalia Bochkova / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


Open air lessons

For the landscaping, Brusnika invited the Novascape company, which was able to continue the educational process outside the walls and adapt the area to different functions. On the green slopes with wooden decking and pavilions you can relax or do your homework. The sports field for ball games simultaneously acts as an amphitheater and open-air laboratory. The workout and active play area with slides, balancers, trampolines, and climbing walls will help switch from mental to physical activity. In winter, an ice rink can be poured and a ski track can be laid.

The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


In this project, we decided not to experiment with plants, and selected plants that are low-maintenance, resistant to the climatic conditions of Siberia. Around the perimeter of the site, there will appear 107 pine and poplar trees with a height of 8-12 meters, inside, there will be small linden, berry apple tree, small-leaved birch and bird cherry. The latter will bloom and give shade from the first year. The green “mass” will be formed by shrubs and perennials, selected according to the flourish calendar, and by grasses. Bushes will become buffers – meaning, they will divide zones of active games and quiet rest. About 17,000 plants will be planted here during the season.
In winter, the area won’t look like a black-and-white movie either. Coniferous trees will make the landscape attractive even in the cold season. With the onset of warmer days, the students will be able to grow greens and vegetables in the school vegetable garden, dine on the outdoor terrace, and study botany with live examples growing in the courtyard.


The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika


***

The school project, as was already mentioned, is included in the practice of reapplication in the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation, that is, it can be replicated at the federal and regional levels. The architects believe that only the key principles and approaches should be standardized, but each individual school should claim an identity of its own.
The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Valery Kostyunin / provided by Brusnika
The school in “Evrobereg” district
Copyright: Photograph © Dmitry Chebanenko / provided by Brusnika


01 June 2023

Headlines now
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A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
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A New Track
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Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
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A Step Forward
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Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.