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​The Eastern Frontier

“The Eastern Arc” is one of the main land resources of Kazan’s development, concentrated in the hands of a single owner. The Genplan Institute of Moscow has developed a concept for the integrated development of this territory based on an analytical transport model that will create a comfortable living environment, new centers of attraction, and new workplaces as well.

09 March 2023
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In 2020, the Genplan Institute of Moscow came up with a master plan for developing the city of Kazan up until 2040. The republic’s capital opted for the path of polycentric development: along with the consolidation of a compact city, there is also the task of developing its peripheral areas, where there is still a lot of vacant land, not burdened by any restrictions. Until recently, this process went on, if not spontaneously, then quite freely for sure: for example, on the western outskirts of the city, on the side of the suburban town of Zelenodolsk, dense residential complexes, from 17 to 25 floors high, are shooting up into the sky, often with transport infrastructure lagging behind, and with a minimal social load in the form of standard schools and kindergartens. The housing complexes “Salavat Kupere”, “Zalesny City”, and others, are “blood brothers” of similar complexes of Saint Petersburg, seeing that the current population of Kazan is 1.3 million people.

On the east side, there are also undeveloped hectares of former agricultural land, the so-called “eastern arc”. It became part of the city after the approval of the 2007 master plan, after which Kazan in this part acquired the structure of a “puff pie”: dense historical buildings gradually merge with Soviet city blocks, which are then replaced by a belt of modern quarters, followed by a “lush” layer of townhouses and, finally, there is the “eastern arc”, which is destined to become the “crust” of the latest architecture.

The location plan
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Today, the “arc” consists predominantly of undeveloped expanses of land with ravines, forests, brooks, and odd industrial facilities. The master plan does not stipulate any specific parameters or volumes of construction for this territory. At the same time, the 10,000 hectares of the “eastern arc” ended up staying in the hands of a single owner, the ASG Invest Group. This creates a chance of avoiding the fate of the western part of the city and creating instead a living environment worthy of Tatarstan’s capital, which in recent years does not cease to surprise us with breathtaking architectural projects and events.

The potential of the “Eastern Arc”
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


The Genplan Institute of Moscow was not the first to work with the “eastern arc”. However, its resources and expertise allowed the architects to make the most of their predecessors’ ideas and form an integrated proposal based on the principles of modern urbanism and substantiated by analytical calculations.

Maxim Vikulin, the head of architectural and planning office

The concept of integrated development of the “Eastern Arc” is one of the largest regional projects of the Institute in terms of both the scale of the territory and the detail of design solutions. This project is part of a continuous cycle of systematic and consistent work of the Institute with Kazan since 2014 – from the preparation of the master plan and developing land use and development rules to the development of documentation on the planning of the territory. This practice of complex interaction with the territory “from general to specific” allows the Institute to increase its competence in the region and act as one of the key urban planning experts evaluating and determining the directions of spatial development of the city.


The territory of the existing development in accordance with the general plan
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Prerequisites for the development of the territory of the “Eastern Arc”
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


One of the key factors that determine the development of the future residential area is the transport infrastructure. The basis of its framework is formed by the already existing and freshly built city highways. One of the main ones is the Mamadyshsky Highway that connects this territory with the city and Highway M7. Due to the fact that today this highway is on constant overload, the Genplan Institute of Moscow proposes to modernize the junctions and tributaries, as well as to organize additional public transportation stops. Another one is the Voznesensky Highway (now in construction), which will give a lot of momentum to the development of the eastern part of the city. The third key solution is the new chord highway that will traverse the arc from north to south and ensure the connection between the forming residential areas and public centers.

The construction stages are strictly coordinated with the development of the transportation network: the Institute tested each stage with simulation software. The accessibility of the future residential area will also be ensured by a metro and a tram line, also included in the master plan.

Planned development of the road network
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


The design territory is divided into nine sites of different sizes, for which the Institute developed overall concepts, and will later develop territory planning projects. Each of the future “micro-districts” is self-contained because it is filled with infrastructure, shopping malls and business centers, sports and cultural facilities, parks and boulevards, as well as engineering and transport infrastructure projects. Each district will receive a business core, as well as recreation zones. The density of construction will be slightly lower than in Kazan’s “mid-belt”, which was formed in the Soviet time, or comparable to it on some nod territories, and will be about one and a half times lower than in the post-Soviet areas.

The stages of development
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


The territories will mutually supplement each other, creating a polycentric system: one district may have a large sports facility in it, and another may have a cultural one. Since this part of the city arouses investment interest in logistics projects and production facilities, there are also plans for building a few industrial parks. In addition, on the other side of Highway M7, which serves as the border of the “arc” and the city, there is a brick plant and other production facilities and logistics centers already in operation. Thus, housing will be accompanied by jobs, which will reduce labor migration to the city center and the load on the roads.

Vitaly Lutz, the head of perspective project depeartment

One of the key ideas of our concept is the creation of a “necklace” of mini-cities that have not only functional saturation and specialization, but also spatial and environmental fullness. Each such mini-city has its own “main” place and a sufficient variety of public spaces: squares, boulevards, shopping streets, and so on. This approach is close to the one we tried to implement in the settlement of Voronovskoye.


The concept of the “Eastern Arc”
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Yet another thing that makes the Eastern Arc different is a large share of greenery. The existing forests and individual parts of valuable natural terrain will be preserved and turned into parks. This is how the new areas will be different from the rest of Kazan that you cannot really call a green city. The eastern arc has all the prerequisites for creating a single green framework with diverse recreation zones and eco paths. There are challenges as well – for example, the yet-to-be-built “South Park” area (yes, so-called), there is a large landfill of solid household waste. In the future, however, this problem seems to be solved, since the city and the republic understand the need to transfer this facility and recultivate the existing landfill and are gradually working out various options for appropriate solutions to normalize the environmental situation in the eastern sector of the city as one of the key ones for long-term development. Considering the fact that last year Tatarstan was pronounced to be the most ecological region of Russia in accordance with the “sustainable development” index, you can believe in the positive outcome.

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    The “Samosyrovo” area, visualization
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    The “Samosyrovo” area, visualization
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Architectural and planning organization of the “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of a natural and recreational complex. The “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of social infrastructure. The “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of transport infrastructure. The “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Thanks to its all-rounded analytics and integrated approach, the Eastern Arc was recognized to be the best town-planning concept at the forum Kazanysh-2022. It is expected that the implementation of the project will start in 2023, and will take about 30-40 years. First of all, they will develop territories adjacent to the Mamadysh and Voznesensky Highways – “Quiet Haven” and “Samosyrovo”. Developing the land of the Eastern Arc will allow the city to put into operation from 150,000 to 300,000 square meters of housing annually.

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    The “Quiet Haven” area, visualization
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    The “Quiet Harbor” area, visualization
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Architectural and planning organization of the “Quiet Haven” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of a natural and recreational complex. The “Quiet Haven” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of social infrastructure. The “Quiet Haven” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of transport infrastructure. The “Quiet Harbor”area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


09 March 2023

Headlines now
Daring Brilliance
In this article, we are exploring “New Vision”, the first school built in the past 25 years in Moscow’s Khamovniki. The building has three main features: it is designed in accordance with the universal principles of modern education, fostering learning through interaction and more; second, the façades combine structural molded glass and metallic glazed ceramics – expensive and technologically advanced materials. Third, this is the school of Garden Quarters, the latest addition to Moscow’s iconic Khamovniki district. Both a costly and, in its way, audacious acquisition, it carries a youthful boldness in its statement. Let’s explore how the school is designed and where the contrasts lie.
A Twist of the Core
A clever and concise sculptural solution – rotating each floor by N degrees – has created an ensemble of “dancing” towers: similar yet different, simple yet complex. The designers meticulously refined a single structural node and spent considerable effort on the column construction – after that, “everything else was easy”. The architects also rotated the core walls on each floor to maximize the efficiency of the office spaces.
The Sculpting of Spring Forest Matter
We’ve been observing this building for a couple of years now: seemingly simple, perhaps even unassuming, it fits in remarkably well with the micro-district context shaped by the Moscow MCD road junctions. This building sticks in the memory of everyone who drives along the highway, even occasionally. In our opinion, Sergey Nikeshkin, by blending popular architectural techniques and approaches of the 2010s, managed to turn a seemingly simple structure into a statement “on the theme of a house as such”. Let’s figure out how this happened.
Water and Wind Whet the Stone
The Arisha Terraces residential complex, designed by Asadov Architects, will be built in a district of Dubai dedicated to film and television production. To create shaded spaces and an intriguing silhouette, the architects opted for a funnel-shaped composition and nature-inspired forms of erosion and weathering. The roofs, podium, and underground spaces extend leisure opportunities within the boundaries of a man-made “oasis”.
Elevation 5642
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has developed a comprehensive development project for three ski resorts in the Caucasus, which have been designated as special economic zones of the tourism and recreation type. The first of these zones is Elbrus. The project includes the construction of new ski runs, cable cars, and hotels, as well as the modernization of stations and improvements to the Azau tourist meadow. To expand the audience and enhance year-round appeal, a network of eco-trails is also being developed. In this article, we provide a detailed breakdown of each stage.
The IT Town
Taking the example of the first completed phase of the “U” district, we examine how the new neighborhood in Innopolis will be organized. T+T Architects and HADAA formed a well-balanced and ingenious master plan with different types of housing, a green artery, a system of squares, and a park in the town’s central part.
The Heart Lies Within
The second-phase building of the Evgeny Primakov School already won multiple awards while still in the design stage. Now that it’s completed, some unfinished nuances remain – most notably, the exposed ceiling structures, which ideally should have been concealed. However, given the priority placed on the building’s volumetric composition, this does not seem critical. What matters more is the “Wow!” effect created by the space itself.
Magnetic Forces
“Krylatskaya 33” is the first large-scale residential complex to appear amidst the 1980s “micro-districts” that harmoniously coexist with the forests, the river, the slopes, and the sports infrastructure. Despite its imposing scale, the architects of Ostozhenka managed to turn the complex into something that can be best described as a “graceful dominant”. First, they designed the complex with consideration for the style and height of the surrounding micro-districts. Second, by introducing a pause in its tallest section, they created compositional tension – right along the urban planning axis of the area.
Orion’s Belt
The Stone Khodynka 2 office complex, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten for the company Stone, is built with an ergonomic layout following “healthy building” principles: natural light, ventilation, and all the necessary features for an efficient office environment. On the outside, it resembles – like many contemporary buildings – an iPhone: sleek, glowing, glass-and-metal, edges elegantly rounded. Yet, it responds sensitively to the Khodynka context, where the main theme is the contrast between vertical and horizontal lines. The key intrigue lies in the design of the “stylobate” as a suspended passage, leaving the space beneath it open for free pedestrian movement.
Grigory Revzin: “It Was a Bold Statement Made on the Sly. Something Won”
In this article, we discuss the debates surrounding the circus competition and the demolition of the CMEA building with the most renowned architectural critic of our time. A paradox emerges in the process: while nostalgia for the Brezhnev era seems to be in vogue in Russia, a landmark building – the “axis” of the Warsaw Pact – has been sentenced to demolition. Isn’t that strange? We also find out that wow-architecture has made a comeback as a post-COVID trend. However, to make a truly powerful statement, professionals still remain indispensable.
Exposed Concrete
One of the stages of improving a small square in the town of Lermontov was the construction of a skatepark. Entrusting this part of the project to the XSA team, the city gained a 250-meter trick track whose features resemble those of land art objects – unparalleled in Russia in both scale and design. Here’s a look at how the experimental snake run in the foothills of the Caucasus was built.
One Step Closer To the Dream
The challenges of getting all the mandatory approvals, an insufficient budget, and construction site difficulties did not prevent ASADOV Bureau from achieving its main goal in the realization of the school project in the town of Troitsk – taking another step away from outdated notions of educational spaces toward creating a fundamentally new academic environment.
Chalet on the Rock
An Accor hotel in Arkhyz, designed by A.Len, will be situated at the gateway to the resort’s main tourist hubs. The architects reinterpreted the widely popular chalet style while adding an unexpected twist – an unfinished structure preserved on the site. The design team transformed this remnant into an exciting space featuring an open-air pool and a restaurant with panoramic views of the region’s highest mountain ridges.
Sergey Skuratov: “By and large, the project has been realized in line with the original ideas”
In this issue, we talk to the chief architect of Garden Quarters, looking back at the history and key moments of a project that took 18 years to develop and has now finally been completed. What interests us most are the transformations that the project underwent during construction, and the way the “necessary void” of public space was formed, which turned this remarkable complex into a fragment of a whole new type of urban fabric – not just at the horizontal “street” level but in its vertical structure as well.
A Unique Representative
The recently concluded year 2024 can be considered the year of completion for the “Garden Quarters” residential complex in Moscow’s Khamovniki. This project is well-known and, in many ways, iconic. Rarely does one manage to preserve such a number of original ideas, achieving in the end a kind of urban planning Gesamtkunstwerk. Here is a subjective view from an architecture journalist, with an interview with Sergey Skuratov soon to follow.
Field of Life
The new project by the architectural company PNKB (an acronym for “Design, Research, and Advisory Bureau”), led by Sergey Gnedovsky and Anton Lyubimkin, for the Kulikovo Field Museum is dedicated to the field as a concept in its own right. The field has long been a focus of the museum’s thorough and successful research. Accordingly, the exterior of the new museum building is gentler than that of its predecessor, which was also designed by PNKB and dedicated specifically to the historic battle. Inside, however, the building confidently guides the visitor from a luminous atrium along a spiral path to the field – interpreted here as a field of life.
A Paper Clip above the River
In this article, we talk with Vitaly Lutz from the Genplan Institute of Moscow about the design and unique features of the pedestrian bridge that now links the two banks of the Yauza River in the new cluster of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). The bridge’s form and functionality – particularly the inclusion of an amphitheater suspended over the river – were conceived during the planning phase of the territory’s development. Typically, this approach is not standard practice, but the architects advocate for it, referring to this intermediate project phase as the “pre-AGR” stage (AGR stands for Architectural and Urban Planning Approval). Such a practice, they argue, helps define key parameters of future projects and bridge the gap between urban planning and architectural design.
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
Life Plans
The master plan for the residential district “Prityazheniye” (“Gravity”) in Naberezhnye Chelny was developed by the architectural company A.Len, taking into account the specific urban planning context and partially implemented solutions of the first phase. However, the master plan prioritized its own values: a green framework, a system of focal points, a hierarchy of spaces, and pedestrian priority. After this, the question of what residents will do in their neighborhood simply doesn’t arise.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.