По-русски

Julia Tryaskina: “Modern public interiors are about the super-goal, not about unnecessary embellishments”

The new IPI Award for design of public interiors considers the projects from the point of view of today’s trends of the modern world, and even broader – from the point of view of a super-goal set by the client and achieved by the architect. In this article, we are speaking to the initiator of the award: about the specifics of rating the projects, about the priorities, fears, and hopes.

23 May 2022
Interview
mainImg
The new IPI Award was announced on the 28th of March. It is about searching for unique innovative trends in the area of designing public interiors. Eligible are interior design projects implemented over the last three years, in seven typological nominations by four criteria: innovative, functional, sustainable, creative. The deadline for submitting the applications is June 30.

In this article, we are speaking to the initiator and co-organizer of the new award Julia Tryaskina – about the mission, about the trends, the architect’s paths to achieving the super-goal, and about the subtleties of rating the projects. There are already about a hundred participants, many of whom come from non-capital cities.

Archi.ru
How long ago did you come up with the idea of this new award, and what is its super-goal?

zooming


Julia Tryaskina:
The idea to change the very approach to public interior awards, which have appeared here in recent years, is something that I’ve been entertaining for quite a while now. In recent years, they all turned into awards for fancy pictures, where all the judging panel does is they check them out and decide whether they like them or not – nobody goes any deeper than this. This approach is slightly outdated, and individuality is lost altogether. Spaces aimed at forming an unconventional perception of the world, new technologies, and inclusion were not covered by the topics of these awards because they spoke a different language and used different approaches. The architects, who posed (and achieved!) certain super-goals in their interiors, simply did not fit in with the vacuum created by the “diverse beauty” of recent awards.

Can you give a couple of examples of such interiors: innovative, inclusive, advanced? Just so that we could understand the benchmark of your new award.

Well, it would be incorrect to cite probable winners as examples but, generally speaking, this could be a school for children whose eyesight is impaired or an eco-hotel operating on full-cycle utilization of water and source materials. “Sustainable” becomes a synonym for “modern”. One of such examples is the new flagship Bulgari store, designed recently in Shanghai by MVRDV. The material for the facade panels was recycled bottles. Of course, sustainability of the solution does affect the image: specifically, for the power received from photovoltaic batteries, not every fashionable designer light will be the best choice.

Yet another example is the (SO)What Chengdu boutique in Shanghai from Various Associates – its interior actively uses multimedia technologies. Modern technologies in general are a subject that we have very much interest in. It includes 3D printing of individual elements or even whole houses, and design of their interiors as well.

If we are to speak about inclusion, in this country it is often limited to access ramps; otherwise, inside the buildings, people with disabilities need to be escorted. And the ramps are something that the architects seem to be somehow embarrassed of as the elements that ruin the aesthetics of the space they designed. If you want to honestly build a public space that would function as an inclusive one, you need to have a desire for it, you need to have patience, as well as courage and taste; you also need understanding on the part of the client. The public urban spaces have already achieved that, but the public interiors are only moving in that direction.

One of your evaluation criteria is sustainability. How do you see it?

Environment is, of course, the next big topic. And in this area, regrettably, there is also more conversation than action. Every detail is important: you need to convince your client to use this or that equipment, and use it systematically, saving the resources and minimizing the damage. All architects, for example, love large-format materials. However, such materials are expensive to come by, and their production often harms the environment. What is important is not just the feel of the material, but the method of its production as well, and what consequences it entails. None of this is ever reflected in the beautiful 3D renders. Creating truly sustainable spaces changes your way of thinking.

When were you exposed to such a “different” approach? What made you change your mind?

What became for me such a discovery, and a professional challenge, was the experience of working with the “School of the Future” in Irkutsk. We worked with the idea of subjugating everything – every little detail and every solution – to the super-goal of changing the child‘s life and giving the child a chance to change the world. We checked every solution with this question: why this staircase? What purpose does it serve? This experience turned out to be very valuable, and even working with small routine tasks I tried to break away as much as possible from thinking in beautiful pictures, and think functionality.

“Point of the Future” educational complex
Copyright: Photograph: “Point of the Future”


When your approach to design changes, you proceed not so much from the beautiful material as from the function, from the super-goal of the specific space, new technologies, and solving social tasks.

I also want our award to cover this aspect as well – I want the architect to think out of the box, and have the courage to do more than just the routine decoration tasks. 

What will you award the Grand Prix for? For a maximum of innovations?

Rather, for the interior that is best conceived in terms of the super-goal: one that solves specific problems of the society, or, possibly, even aimed at changing the society and individuals. Definitely, not for the beautiful pictures. On the other hand, the fact of implementing the idea is important – the fact that both the architect and the client were able to see the value of the idea and make it a reality.

How many participants are there so far?

About a hundred projects. We’re looking for the projects as if we were digging for gold. And, surprisingly, these are not just Moscow and St. Petersburg. Many of them are regional. There are many architects in the regions, which, while solving specific tasks posed by their customers, ultimately change the habitual view of the world for themselves and for people around them. They know their world better, and they want to show that you can create a different environment, and live in a different way. 

Do you consider only the projects that have been implemented?

Yes, because implementing your ideas is a heroic deed in itself.

How will the screening be organized?

If you look at the experts list, you will see that there are not so many architects in it. We have a rather large circle of experts, from technologists to progressive bloggers, who specifically cover the topic of understanding the new human being. We want our project to be evaluated from different sides. We will have interviews not just with architects but with clients as well. If a person is a missionary, he will speak about it, and it’s important for him to be heard. 

Tell us about the leader of the project, Lavlish Tanedzha. Why him?

He is a person who can do such things, he’s got plenty of experience in this field. Being the chairman of the MCFO association, he organized the great MCFO Awards. Because it’s not enough just to grow your award ideology-wise – you also need to make sure that the market is ready to change with it, that the colleagues, clients, and technologists are ready to respond… I offered quite a lot of people to be in charge of the organization of this award, and I am very happy that Lavlish has agreed to it, being also instrumental in finding sponsors and other companies that one way or another have to do with our mission, such as the Ficus company that helped us build a giant green wall in the Simferopol airport – you cannot just water it from a hose; it has a rather complex watering and fertilizing system, like a real scientific development.

Simferopol International Airport
Copyright: Photograph © Yuri Yuganson


Another example is the tubs with wild grapevine in the business center in the Zemelny Lane – this is basically agronomist’s work, but they changed the entire surrounding environment of this industrial park. The task of interior design is pretty much the same: you always have to be one step ahead, you have to embrace the change. You must seriously stop wrapping everything in gold and stop doing all this fancy decoration work because it will get you nowhere. Because the world is different now. 

I cannot help reacting to the words “the world is different now”. Was your award affected in any way by the developments of recent months?

Of course it was. We planned to present our award on March 1, but then we realized that we just couldn’t handle meeting the press with our narrative, so we postponed it to the end of the month…

What am I concerned about the most? I really don’t want to lock up in my own shell again, miss valuable information, be behind the rest of the world, and search for every crumb of a fresh thought, the way it was in the 1980s and even in the 1990s… Being aware of the current trends and current issues is very different for an architect. And our new award is all about promoting new ideas. We don’t want to either backslide or get stalled. We want to move forward without losing access to information.

Well, today, with the Internet, getting information has become much easier…

What also matters is the number of buildings that you’ve seen with your own eyes, not just by seeing their pictures online but knowing them inside out, and for that you need to be able to freely move in and out of the country. We all know perfectly well how the points for magazine photo shoots are chosen – then you arrive on the spot and see that everything looks different. And then Photoshop is doing its thing too. I also want our experts to evaluate the interiors based upon real feelings, and not online pictures.

In addition, I see that you also accept videos…

We did this to be on the safe side. I really wanted international experts to be on the judging panel, we conducted negotiations still in winter, and we received preliminary agreements, and we are still conducting negotiations, hoping that it all will work out in the long run. Because architecture is ultimately about organizing the world. 

As for the videos, which will be provided in cases when visiting the building would not be feasible, we will shoot them in a manner as objective as possible, without any unnecessary embellishments.

How often are you planning to organize your award?

Interior design projects are completed pretty fast, and originally we planned on this award being an annual one. Now, however, considering the circumstances, we decided that it would be wiser to conduct it every two years. Some of the construction projects are frozen now, and we will not be able to consider some of the interesting projects as implemented ones, so they will have to wait until the next award is held.

My next question is about the nominations. As I see, most of them are typological ones, you also have a “Reconstruction”. Is this comparison entirely correct? Aren’t these things in different leagues?

No, there is no contradiction here. We decided to allow ourselves to widen the boundaries and proceed from the material. According to our rules, one project can be submitted in several nominations, and then the organizers and experts will decide where it would be the most appropriate. Actually, we decide this when still in the stage of accepting the projects.

I understand why you do not consider corporate offices because this is a separate and a very big narrative. But why don’t you consider the innovative multifunctional coworking spaces?

I am convinced that coworking spaces are first of all business spaces. Things that are done in this area still belong with the business environment. Public interiors, on the other hand, are more about life and communication in general, more about how we as humans perceive this world and understand our values. And work is more about acceptance and obedience, about the routine and time-tested technology.

If somebody designs a coworking space that is based upon a new perception of life – they are entirely welcome! However, here is the thing: unusual coworking spaces are born as a rule as a function that complements some other prevalent function. Hence, when coworking is the main function of the space, it will hardly fit in with our nominations.

And my final question: we started from talking about “unnecessary fancy things”. Aren’t you in danger of rejecting aesthetically pleasing projects just for being beautiful?

If a great project is also aesthetically pleasing, this will not prevent it from high ranking. Any task will be considered from different sides, the judging panel will go straight to the bottom of things, and evaluate the interiors knowing how they are wired. The question that we want to ask is what this person wanted to say, and why he did it in this specific way. Probably this is where the mega-idea lies.

I must say that this is interesting for architects and investors alike. An experienced client is not just after beautiful things – this is like the first stage of development. Having enough of this game, everybody starts posing new tasks of a higher level, more interesting and more complex.

Even if you take a look at our interiors – those of them that were designed with a super-idea in mind, live longer. They don’t go out of style, and they develop gracefully, keeping the original idea intact even during remodeling.

When you know exactly what you are doing, the result is usually beautiful. Beauty is achieved by realization of new ideas, and they already speak the language of new aesthetics, making this world a better place. Beauty – but not pretty things – will save the world.

23 May 2022

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.