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​Five Nonlinear Ones

Recently, at the Moscow Urban Forum, they announced a large-scale project that Zaha Hadid Architects would do for Moscow – the multifunctional housing complex Union Towers designed for Quarter 82 of Khoroshevo-Mnevniki at the commission of KROST development.

02 July 2021
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The head of the Russian office of Zaha Hadid Architects Christos Passas, the leader of KROST Aleksey Dobashin, and the chief architect of Moscow Sergey Kuznetsov presented the multifunctional housing complex Union Park as part of the session called “Moving up. Skyscrapers and business districts as a competition factor for the cities” of the Moscow Urban Forum. 

Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The site of Union Park occupied the southeast corner of Quarter 82 of Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, with which KROST has been working for quite a while, probably since the beginning of the 2000s. In the mid-2000s, the northeast corner of the quarter got a house designed by Buromoscow, and quite recently the eastern border of the territory got two high-rise buildings of the Union Park, designed by the architectural division of the company, called A.Project. Across from it, in the western part, this same company designed the high-rise housing complex Crystal, which is now in construction, with a few more high-rise volumes in the making.

The location plan within Quarter 82. Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The complex, designed by ZHA, faces the Zhukova Avenue – when it is complete, it will be quite the landmark that will represent the block to the city, engaging in a dialogue with another high-rise housing complex – Wellton Towers (also designed by A.Project), which KROST is currently building on the opposite end of the avenue, on the northwest corner of Quarter 75 of Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, known as Wellton Park.

The map of Khoroshevo-Mnevniki. Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The height of one of the three Wellton Towers is 175m, the maximum height of Union Towers is 300m.

The area of the Union Towers land site is 3.8 hectares. It is “circled” by multilevel stylobate of a sophisticated flowing shape. The stylobate meets the avenue with the lowered part of a shopping and entertainment center, 3 and 4 stories high. Further into the depth of the site, the stylobate begins to grow – sometimes it looks like the deckhouse of an ocean liner, and sometimes it resembles geological layers of weathered rock. The similarity with the latter is enhanced by the green roof that is used in the project at different levels. According to the architects, the total area of the park on the roof will be about 2,000 square meters.

The concept of a landscape park. Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


In the central part of the complex, the stylobate grows up to 7, and at places even up to 11 floors. It is expected that it will host numerous functions: retail, offices and coworking spaces, as well as housing, and, according to Christos Passos, of the affordable kind. The offices will also be rented out at reasonable prices. The commercial, i.e. rental premises will account for about one third of the whole amount – 86,000 square meters versus 184,000 square meters of housing space. The project is also expected to generate some 2,000 workplaces.
 
The upper tiers of the stylobate facing the avenue, yet still remote enough from it, will host 2 and 3-level townhouses with their own little gardens on the terraces. It is these townhouses that look like deckhouses from a distance.

The multifunctional vertical city. Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


All of this is meant to ensure a large number of various functions, turning, as the architects put it, the complex into a new center of gravity and making it a part of a multi-centric city.

Working with ZahaHadid Architects is a great responsibility, and the experience gained over the 30 years of KROST development operation will help us in the implementation of this joint project. We have created a scientific and industrial complex and laboratories, which have over a hundred patents. Today we are ready to apply all our knowledge and industrial capacities to implement a multifunctional cluster in Moscow according to the ZHA concept, which will create a fundamentally new environment for life, using the 15-minute city model, as well as modern technological developments where not a single square meter goes to waste.


As for the stylobate, the architects interpret it as a “ribbon” that binds not just the towers but also a lot of functions into a single whole. Among other things, one will be able to walk on the roofs, crossing from one tower to another.

Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The stylobate is streaming around a spacious inner yard – paying respect to its sizes and areas. It is expected that the yard will be open to the city; you will be able to freely enter it from different sides. The architects also designed a few plazas below the zero elevation. The residents’ semi-private yards are situated on the green roofs of the stylobate.

Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The circular ribbon of the stylobate / the circular ribbon of the apartments. Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The five main towers are residential ones. They are designed in the style of flowing streamlined forms, characteristic of ZHA, and, according to the architects, imply using the cutting-edge glazing technologies. First of all, such glass will be required for making the bay windows that from a distance look like bubbles, and from the inside provide the best panoramic glazing for the living rooms.

The parks at different levels. Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


All the five towers have a similar texture: the facades are dominated by a grid of thin vertical stripes that from time to time “step aside” to make room for the “bubbles” of the bay windows. The top parts are sharply chamfered away from the avenue and into the depth of the block, which makes the silhouette of the complex almost triangular – hence, we are seeing the tallest towers on the avenue side.

Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


The project is scheduled to be completed in 2028.
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    Union Towers, a concept, 2021
    Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST
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    Union Towers, a concept, 2021
    Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST
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    Union Towers, a concept, 2021
    Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST
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    Union Towers, a concept, 2021
    Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST
Union Towers, a concept, 2021
Copyright: © Zaha Hadid architects / provided by KROST


02 July 2021

Headlines now
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.