По-русски

From Foundation to Teaspoon

Based on the taste of their friendly clients, the architects Olga Budennaya and Roman Leonidov designed and built a house in the Moscow metropolitan area playing Art Nouveau. At the same time, they enriched the typology of a private house with modern functions of a garage loft and a children’s art studio.

20 August 2020
News
mainImg
Usually, Olga Budennaya and Roman Leonidov – an architectural as well as a family duo – design houses in a modernist style. For their friends, however, they made an exception. The clients of this house are very open-minded people, who are into fine arts and theater. The mistress of the house is also a very creative person in love with Art Nouveau. The style of the house was chosen at the client’s request; she took part in the design process as the decorating coauthor, and, taking into account all of these constructive and creative solutions, the architects finally decided to “play Art Nouveau”, and this is how they defined their creative task. The house does not have any verbatim quotes in it, but it does have a lot of recognizable motifs: arched windows, stained glass windows with characteristic “flattened” tops, a bent roof, and decorative ceramic elements of the facade. Another interesting fact is that alongside the figured stained glass windows the architects also use simple rectangular windows with grid glazing pattern in the spirit of modernist factory architecture. A combination of red brick and white stucco details is not the most frequent technique to be encountered in historical Art Nouveau buildings, yet it does pop up here and there in Riga and Kharkov; or in Shekhtel Mansion in the Ermolaevsky Lane. In other words, when the architects were creating the image for the new house, Art Nouveau was not a dogma for them, but rather a starting point.

The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
The design process consisted of a few stages. The key event was the fact that the clients got inspired by the interior of the VILLA KÉRYLOS (1902) that is situated in the French Riviera in a small town of Beaulieu-sur-Mer near Nice. This villa was built by the architect Emmanuel Pontremoli for the archaeologist and patron of the arts Theodore Reinach, combining Ancient Greek aesthetics and modernist style. The villa made such a great impression on our architects that they decided to quote some of its elements in their project, such as the chandelier in the hall or some decoration motifs from the bathrooms. Such interpretation of Art-Nouveau and the method of introducing classical elements into it became a technique that the architects made full use of. 
 
The distribution of the creative responsibility areas was traditional: Roman Leonidov did the volumetric composition and the structure of the house. The two tall volumes linked by a single-story overpass did not come around by accident. Originally, the house was designed for two friends and business partners and their families. Then their plans changed, and now the house is occupied by one family, yet it was decided to keep the two individual blocks, each with a character and form-making logic of its own. All the more so, because asymmetry of the volume is one of the characteristic features of Art Nouveau.

The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
Now the structure with two elevated parts found a new functional rationale. This way, the unit with an Art Nouveau “hat” roof contains the parents’ rooms, while the lower unit, with a less sophisticated top is the children’s half. The tall volume (the one with a “hat”) is placed in the center of the composition; there is a spacious garage to the right of it, whose roof supports an open-air terrace with a wrought-iron barrier and green plants.

  • zooming
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
The public space of the second floor is designed as a classic enfilade with lateral branches. From the anteroom, situated on the central axis of the house, the visitor gets into the central hall with a staircase that features wrought-iron railings, and the aforementioned chandelier – the kind that is there in the French Kerylos Villa, executed by Saint Petersburg artisans.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    Plan of the 1st floor with furniture.
    Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
Left of the hall, there is an area that consists of a few zones bleeding into one another: a kitchen, then a dining room, then the room with a fireplace (plays the role of the main living room), and still another, “winter garden” living room, essentially a fully-glazed bay window, decorated by tropical plants.

  • zooming
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova


Right of the hall, there is the mistress’s study with a library, a desk, and a sofa area, adorned by a designer magazine table, executed by a Moscow-area artisan by the authors’ drafts. From the study, one can exit into a garage loft. This special space – with high ceilings and an area of 60 Sqm, one of whose walls is slit by seven tall windows with a very characteristic glazing pattern – looks like an old factory workshop. Strictly speaking, this is not just a garage but an atmospheric loft that can be used for taking guests in and for giving parties.

  • zooming
    1 / 3
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    2 / 3
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    3 / 3
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
From the “loft” garage, we get down to the basement with a home theater, and further on – to the workroom. The latter is equipped with a large work table, where children and adults get together to make artistic things with their hands. It is a curious chain of creative spaces: mistress’s study – loft – home cinema – workroom.

Plan of the basement floor. The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov

 
The second floor and the attic contain private rooms of the members of the family: a parents’ block and two children’s rooms. They all consist of two levels: the lower one is occupied by little living rooms and working areas, the attic floor has two bedrooms in it; two of them are accessed by spiral staircases. The parents’ living room exits to a large terrace with a garden, which is formed by an alley of ball-trimmed maples, planted into a “vase” on the roof, specially designed for growing large trees in it. This detail brings up associations with a “hanging garden”, certainly adding to the beauty of the architectural composition. One of the children’s rooms also has a balcony of its own, while a large recessed balcony, situated in the center of the house, between the two main volumes, joins them both visually and functionally. In the children’s rooms, color is extensively used – they are painted green and yellow, while the walls of the mistress’s bedroom are decorated with designer ornament panels. The vaulted ceilings are made from wood.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    Plan of the 2nd floor with furniture. The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    Plan of the attic floor. The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov

 
The bedrooms, just as many other things here, are inspired by the interior design of Kerylos Villa: they are adorned with exquisite mosaic with a fish-scale pattern, and stenciled ornaments, filled with colors and aesthetic-looking metalwork. In the bathrooms, just like in many other places around the house, many things are custom-designed.

  • zooming
    1 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    2 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    3 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    4 / 4
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
As we already said, the mistress took an active part in the creative process, proposing her own insights, coming up with interesting solutions, and selecting the decor: sculptures and antique vases, chandeliers, and door handles. Many of these things were bought at European antique shops; others were made to order by the analogs of things from days past. Thanks to the mistress’s ideas, the house got romantic details like inner balconies on intricate custom-designed beams, and a hamam with Morocco mosaic.

  • zooming
    1 / 3
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    2 / 3
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova
  • zooming
    3 / 3
    The house in the Moscow metropolitan area
    Copyright: Photograph © Sophia Leonidova

 
The modern customers from many countries, including Russia and the US, quite often have a soft spot for Art Nouveau. I will even venture a guess why: out of all modern styles, Art Nouveau is probably the most emotional one. The architects, on the other hand, have a more controversial attitude to it. When asked about the reasons for the popularity of Art Nouveau, Olga Budennaya and Roman Leonidov described the features of that style that appealed specifically to them. Olga Budennaya said that people loved Art Nouveau for really beautiful things, for the possibility to decorate and present them in a subtle manner, and at the same time for being highly contemporary and functional. Roman Leonidov believes that “the main characteristic feature of Art Nouveau is total control over the entire life of the house: from the foundation and down to the last teaspoon. This trend is also observed in Art-Deco. Both Mackintosh and Wright did everything in their products: architecture, furniture, and object design.” In this specific case one could say that total control was executed by the authors: Olga Budennaya, Roman Leonidov, Xenia Volkova, and the mistress of the house, Nadezhda Fomenko. The result turned out to be quite stunning, up to the owners’ creative message and public temperament. 

20 August 2020

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.