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​Town on the Roof

A multifunctional complex with apartments, an office center, a shopping gallery, a multilevel parking garage, and a new city square is being built on the basis of the former body shop of the ZIL plant, the largest building of the former automobile plant.

08 November 2017
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The multifunctional complex will be a part of the “Park of Legends” city block which is situated in the area of the Avtozavodskaya Street on the territory of the former ZIL automobile plant. The buildings are stretching parallel to one another on a 25-hectare land site: the synchronized swimming center, the Ice Palace with three arenas, and still further on – the longest volume of this city block, i.e. the multifunctional complex that includes an underground parking garage, offices of the sports organizations, and residential apartments. Closer to the Third Transport Ring, there is Russia’s first Hockey Hall of Fame, organized inside the reconstructed architectural monument of the early XX century, and a hotel for guest athletes. Practically all the buildings of the block have been completed and put into operation. The Ice Arena, specifically, has already hosted the Hockey World Championship 2016. The construction of the multifunctional complex is also close to completion, which is due in 2018, while the 2700 car-stall parking garage is already complete and is used to its direct purpose.

Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Night view © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Location plan © Olimpproekt Group


Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Diagram of the planning organization of the land plot superimposed on the transport diagram of the territory © Olimpproekt Group


As a matter of fact, this complex is arguably the main infrastructural part of the block. Built back in 1988, the body shop is the largest building of the former automotive plant, its total area exceeding 100 thousand square meters.

“What we had to work with was a steady rectangular volume 324x75 meters that was in the epicenter of the demolition of the former ZIL production facilities – shares the president of “Olimpproekt” Group and the head of the author team, Vladimir Kovalev – What they tore down were also the two adjoining technological buildings. However, it was decided to keep the main building with a view of organizing a rather large overland parking garage here that was meant to accommodate for the sports quarter, and then build it up with an office part and apartments. The dependable metallic framework of the plant’s newest production facility allowed us to go ahead and safely do that without any apprehensions”.

According to Vladimir Kovalev, the designers were first of all required to create a comfortable environment for the future users of the complex. It was proposed to turn the already-existing unit into a six-level parking garage, and add to it public functions meant to accommodate for the city in general and visitors of the complex in particular.

Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant © Olimpproekt Group


As for the Third Transport Ring, the new multifunctional complex faces it with one of its side walls. One of its longest façades, closed by horizontal lamellae, is turned to the Ice Palace, the other – to a new boulevard with a wide promenade, parkway, and an automobile road. The boulevard became an important part of the new sports city block. Not only did it provide the connection between the block and the city but it also became a transient corridor for the pedestrians headed from the surrounding residential areas for the Moskva River, Moscow Central Circle, and the Avtozavodskaya metro station. This is why it was so important to form, in this part of the complex, a full-fledged public territory accessible to people.

In addition to the parking itself, with a straight ramp and a thought-out system of traffic flows that helps to avoid traffic jams, the bottom floors of the existing building will get a glass shopping gallery with a long pedestrian promenade running along the entire façade. The gallery will include small stores, bank offices, a medical center, a restaurant, and cafes with open-air terraces. In the stead of the removed technological building, the architects are planning to organize a new city square, from which one will be able to access the pedestrian gallery by a broad grand staircase. Staircases were added in two other places because due to the height difference the complex is situated about 5-6 meters higher than the square and boulevard level.

Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant © Olimpproekt Group


The opposite side of the former shop, which is fully occupied by the parking garage, had to be linked to the Ice Palace. The new complex is separated from the Ice Palace by a maintenance driveway, above which the architects decided to make two roofed overpasses that allow the guests to get inside the Ice Palace directly from the parking garage. However, these overpasses will only be accessible to the privileged guests. The others will have to use the staircases at the edges of the building which offer the fans to descend on the sidewalks, then circle the building, and get in through the main entrance.

Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant © Olimpproekt Group


The roof of the former body shop more than 300 meters long will host virtually a whole city in its own right. The office part, which consists of for separately standing seven-story buildings, is situated on the side that is closer to the Third Transport Ring. Initially it was planned that the apartments would be grouped around the perimeter of the large closed-circuit yard but later on the architects refrained from that idea. It was decided to place the buildings in a more uniform and dense fashion in order to reduce the overall height and visually soften the overall height difference between the complex and the sports facilities. But then again, on the edge, three slabs still form something like a small square – a solution that gives the residents protection from the rain, provides better insolation, and forms, however small, a cozy yard space on the roof, which includes railing, greenery, and a children’s playground.

Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant © Olimpproekt Group


Raised over 20 meters above the ground, this city on the roof is designed as a single-style ensemble. The office part visually does not contrast with the residential one. It sports the same stained glass windows, the same inserts of bent metal against the background of light-colored ceramic granite, the same grid pattern of the façades, and the same “chocolate milk” set of colors. The only difference may lie in the absence of the plastique that is generally characteristic of residential buildings with their ledges of balconies and stanzas, and the checkered pattern of the air conditioning units. The likeness of the façades is a result of a complex design process – Vladimir Kovalev explains – the office part repeatedly changed its function to residential and back again. Ultimately, the offices remained offices, but the architects opted out of changing the façades considering the uniformity of the façades to be a more appropriate solution.

Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. The office part © Olimpproekt Group


Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. THe apartments © Olimpproekt Group


Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Fragments of the facade © Olimpproekt Group


Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Plan of the facade © Olimpproekt Group


The multifunctional complex is being completed in a new fully formed environment. Being a part of a modern cluster with innovative façades, large public squares, and broad streets, it lives up to its environment, as forgetting about its industrial past. Meanwhile, the grandiose proportions of the building and the horizontal character of the podium part, one way or another, retains the genius loci.
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the first floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the second floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the third floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the fourth floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the fifth floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the sixth floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the seventh floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the standard floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Section view © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Floor plan of the -1st floor © Olimpproekt Group
Multifunctional complex in "Park of Legends" on the territory of the former ZIL plant. Development drawing © Olimpproekt Group


08 November 2017

Headlines now
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.
Campus within a Day
In this article, we talk about what the participants of Genplan Institute of Moscow’s hackathon were doing at the MosComArchitecture booth at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition. We also discuss who won the prize and why, and what can be done with the territory of a small university on the outskirts of Moscow.
Vertical Civilization
Genpro considered the development of the vertical city concept and made it the theme of their pavilion at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition.
Marina Yegorova: “We think in terms of hectares, not square meters”
The career path of architect Marina Yegorova is quite impressive: MARHI, SPEECH, MosComArchitectura, the Genplan Institute of Moscow, and then her own architectural company. Its name Empate, which refers to the words “to draw” in Portuguese and “to empathize” in English, should not be misleading with its softness, as the firm freely works on different scales, including Integrated Territorial Development projects. We talked with Marina about various topics: urban planning experience, female leadership style, and even the love of architects for yachting.
Andrey Chuikov: “Optimum balance is achieved through economics”
The Yekaterinburg-based architectural company CNTR is in its mature stage: crystallization of principles, systematization, and standardization helped it make a qualitative leap, enhance competencies, and secure large contracts without sacrificing the aesthetic component. The head of the company, Andrey Chuikov, told us about building a business model and the bonuses that additional education in financial management provides for an architect.
The Fulcrum
Ostozhenka Architects have designed two astonishing towers practically on the edge of a slope above the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod. These towers stand on 10-meter-tall weathered steel “legs”, with each floor offering panoramic views of the river and the city; all public spaces, including corridors, receive plenty of natural light. Here, we see a multitude of solutions that are unconventional for the residential routine of our day and age. Meanwhile, although these towers hark back to the typological explorations of the seventies, they are completely reinvented in a contemporary key. We admire Veren Group as the client – this is exactly how a “unique product” should be made – and we tell you exactly how our towers are arranged.
Crystal is Watching You
Right now, Museum Night has kicked off at the Museum of Architecture, featuring a fresh new addition – the “Crystal of Perception”, an installation by Sergey Kuznetsov, Ivan Grekov, and the KROST company, set up in the courtyard. It shimmers with light, it sings, it reacts to the approach of people, and who knows what else it can do.
The Secret Briton
The house is called “Little France”. Its composition follows the classical St. Petersburg style, with a palace-like courtyard. The decor is on the brink of Egyptian lotuses, neo-Greek acroteria, and classic 1930s “gears”; the recessed piers are Gothic, while the silhouette of the central part of the house is British. It’s quite interesting to examine all these details, attempting to understand which architectural direction they belong to. At the same time, however, the house fits like a glove in the context of the 20th line of St. Petersburg’s Vasilievsky Island; its elongated wings hold up the façade quite well.
The Wrap-Up
The competition project proposed by Treivas for the first 2021 competition for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025 concludes our series of publications on pavilion projects that will not be implemented. This particular proposal stands out for its detailed explanations and the idea of ecological responsibility: both the facades and the exhibition inside were intended to utilize recycled materials.
Birds and Streams
For the competition to design the Omsk airport, DNK ag formed a consortium, inviting VOX architects and Sila Sveta. Their project focuses on intersections, journeys, and flights – both of people and birds – as Omsk is known as a “transfer point” for bird migrations. The educational component is also carefully considered, and the building itself is filled with light, which seems to deconstruct the copper circle of the central entrance portal, spreading it into fantastic hyper-spatial “slices”.
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.