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Anatoliy Stolyarchuk: "I've got no interests outside of architecture".

An interview with the Saint Petersburg architect and the leader of his studio Anatoliy Stolyarchuk.

02 December 2015
Interview
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Archi.ru: 
- How did you start your career in architecture? 

Anatoliy Stolyarchuk:
It all started with me coming to Saint Petersburg which was called Leningrad back then. I was born in a small Ukrainian town of Kamenets-Podolsk, and I went to a regular school there. And when I came to Leningrad I realized that I wanted to be an architect. When I was taking my entrance exams at the Academy of Arts I only had behind me an amateur painting club and private drawing lessons, so I in fact was a "tabula rasa" - but because of this I imbibed everything like a sponge. I had great teachers: besides Sergey Speransky whose studio I attended during my second year, these were such well-known architects as Alexander Macheret, Valerian Volonsevich, and Nathan Tregubov. There was a wonderful aura about the Academy that gave me strength for years to come. 

- If I ask you to name the milestones of your professional career, what would it be? 

After serving in the military, I spent fourteen and a half years in our famous LENPROJECT in Studio 2 that was then lead by Login Shreter (it was later on headed by Jean Verzhbiisky and Nikolai Apostol), and by the end of my time there I became the deputy chief. In 1989 I was invited to head a studio in LenZNIep where I then worked for nine years. This studio was once headed by Sergey Speransky; over that time my colleagues were Victoria Struzman, Mark Serebrovsky, and others. To me, it was a bar raised pretty high. 

It was Perestroika at that time; there were no large projects to do, yet still I was able to get a very important experience of interested residential construction. In collaboration with Valery Kaplunov, we designed a residential compound near Nizhny Novgorod for the military people and their families who came back from German Democratic Republic. Then, this time unassisted, our studio designed a similar compound in the city of Tver. Back in those days, integrated design - with schools and kindergartens, not to mention other objects of social and cultural infrastructure - was quite a rarity. Because they would first build the serial standard residential buildings and then they would try to "pull up" the infrastructure to them in a way that was painfully inefficient. In our case, we from the very start provided for a fabulous school with a swimming pool, a kindergarten, a community center - and all of this was ultimately implemented! In 1998, I opened my own architectural company and I've been running it up to the present day.

- One of your trademark projects is the chain of "Lenta" hypermarkets...

Yes, we developed ten projects, out of which nine have been implemented. For the Russia of the early 2000's, the chain hypermarkets were quite a novelty. We considered our task as taking those all-functional premises, pre-calculated down to the last inch, and giving them recognizable and customer-friendly features - first of all, by virtue of organizing their entrance groups. We had quite a hard time trying to convince our customer that this was really necessary but he ultimately was satisfied because our design solutions were really the ones that sold. We worked quite a lot in the genre of hypermarkets (besides "Lenta", these are "Norma", "Metrika", and "Castorama" chains) but we also built a lot of residential and public buildings. 

Anatoliy Stolyarchuk
"Lenta" shopping mall at 11, Vyborg Highway, Vyborg District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2004 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


"Lenta" shopping mall at 16, Moscow Highway, Pushkinsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2005 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


"Lenta" shopping mall at 118, bld 7, Naberezhnaya Obvodnogo Kanala, Admiralteysky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2005 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


"Lenta" shopping mall at 159, Tallin Highway, Krasnoselsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2004 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


"Lenta" shopping mall at 11, Pulkovskoe Highway, Moskovsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2002 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


- Which of them do you consider to be your milestones? 

Besides "Lenta" hypermarkets, these are the building of the skating rink on the Butlerova Street, the house that we designed on the Professora Popova Street, the Olympic Trade Center ("Artem" shopping mall) next to Sportivnaya metro station, an office center at the crossing of Nevsky and Suvorovsky prospects, PEAK Shopping and Entertainment Center, and the chapel on the Sennaya Square...

Skating Rink with spectator stalls for 1500 people at 36, Butlerova Street, Kalininsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2000 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


Center of Olympic Trade ("Artem" shopping mall) and the landscaping of the adjacent territoty at 20, Dobrolyubova Avenue, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2003 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


Entertainment center with apartments at 126/2, Nevsky Prospect, Central District Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2002 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


- These all are very different buildings. What are your professional principles? 

I profess honest and functional architecture. Second - architecture must be humane. I don't think an architect has the right to thrust either to his customer or to the end consumers his personal subjective ambitions; what he must do is immerse as much as possible into the material that he's got to work with and solve his task taking it to the limit. 

- At the same time, your buildings look nothing like functionalism...

Those compromises in favor of decoration or historicism that I allowed of were the steps that I had to take under the circumstances. A characteristic example of that is the house on the Professora Popova Street. Back then, in the early nineties, we were still afraid of making ostentatiously modern injections into the city's historic structure. I took that path later on, for example, in the project that I did for the Mira Street, and I do not on the least regret it, even though the customer was always pushing us to stylize things - which even led to a conflict. 

Now, I don't want to say that I am opposed to working "in styles" at all - I just want to say that one must be competent to do that. This city has very few convincing stylizations in it - simply because there are few people that are competent to do that; most of the time what we see is rough unabashed kitsch. 

Residential house with a garage at 27, Professora Popova, Petrogradsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2005 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


Residential house with an adjacent garage at 36A, Mira Street, Petrogradsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2013 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


- What motivates you in your work? 

The opportunity to build something that had real value, something that's socially important. In recent years, we've done two projects of youth entertainment centers, as well as a rehab centers for disabled persons and disabled children. Being implemented, such projects bring me immense satisfaction. 

Youth entertainment center at 44, Bogatyrsky Avenue, Primorsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2014 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


Center of rehabilitation of disabled people and disabled children at 4 bld 1, Chudnovskogo Street, Nevsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2010 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


Center of rehabilitation of disabled people and disabled children at 4 bld 1, Chudnovskogo Street, Nevsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2010 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


- You have for years been teaching at Repin Academy of Fine Arts. What does your teaching activity mean and how important is it to you? 

I've been teaching at the Academy since 1999, and the more I do the more I value the time that I spend within its walls. I also work as Vladimir Popov's assistant: not only do I teach but I also learn things - from my colleagues and from my students as well. The Academy is the place where some of the finest practicing architects of Saint Petersburg work, and this circle of communication really means a lot to me. 

Remembering my student days I try to give my students what I fell short of getting back in my time. Our professors would not analyze our work as often as they should have, and sessions with Sergey Speransky were an event that we all looked forward to. Communicating to my students pushes me to stay in shape in order to be able to always answer their questions, and to be in the loop of what's going on in the profession. I consider my work as a mission, I try to help the young in any way that I can, and be not so much a strict teacher as a mentor and an older friend. There's no other architectural educational institution that teaches the things that the students can learn at the Academy with its century-old traditions. Here we treat our each and every student as a unique personality. 

- Presently, you head the Union of Architectural Studios of Saint Petersburg, an organization that many regard as the elite of the Architects Union of Russia. Please share a little bit about this social activity of yours. 

It's not in my character being a boss. Once I started working in my own studio I sighed with relief because I no longer had to supervise a staff of some eighty people. In this organization, I am not meant to be a "boss" - within the limits of my power I handle organizational issue and this is how I make myself useful for the professional community. I think that our 15th anniversary biennale that we organized in April was quite a success. Quite recently, in Moscow, there was an exhibition named PROEstate in which our young architects took part. Among the organizers, there was the Guild of Managing Developers and the Union of Architectural Studios. The main prize - a professional visit to Germany - was won by the alumni of our Academy which was of course great news for us. This is all about integration into the European management system that the professionals need so much these days.

- What are your interests outside of architecture?

With all due modesty, I will say that I've got no interests outside of architecture.

- What could you wish to yourself? 

I could wish to myself to be in what I would call "creative demand". I really want to make a positive difference, want to implement the experience that I have accumulated while I still feel I have the power to do that.
"Kamenka" shopping center at 9, Glukharskaya Street, Primorsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2003 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Apart hotel at 11, Tallinskaya Street, Krasnogvardeysky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2013 © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


02 December 2015

Headlines now
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A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
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A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
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Gold in the Sands
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Layers and Levels of Flight
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Light and Shadow
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Casus Novae
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Treasure Hunting
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Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
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Fir Tree Dynamics
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​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.