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Green Heart of Moscow

Project of the park "Zaryadye" developed by the consortium of "Reserve" Group + Maxwan + Latz und Partner

27 November 2013
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"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner" 

From the very start, this consortium was formed "on a parity basis". “We and Maxwan Bureau go back a long way and we know that we both are capable of effective and efficient cooperation. However, to develop the concept for "Zaryadye" park our two teams would not have been enough, so our main challenge was to find a top-of-the-list landscape designer" - Vladimir Plotkin shares. - It was Maxwan that suggested working with Latz und Partner because we had already been quite familiar with one another after working on several joint projects, and it was not until we got their consent to cooperate that we finally decided to take part in the competition. Together, all the participants of the consortium had met three times - in Russia, in Germany, and in the Netherlands. The first workshop took place in Moscow shortly after the shortlist of the contest was announced”.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

The architect recalls that the most difficult challenge of the two first workshops in Moscow and Munich was, without even getting down to actual drawing, settle the main question: what kind of park can be there in the heart of Moscow. “We examined three possible solutions. The first solution was to treat the park as a symbol worthy of Moscow's best place, like a breakthrough into the future, a park that produces a "wow-effect" (I have to admit that initially this idea was a favorite with me). The second one was a park with the interestingly devised and elegant three-dimensional topographical intrigue, which is based either on its historical background or on some kind of intellectual game. And, finally, the third solution was to create a park in the form of a… park, the greatest park of all times, which enhances and emphasizes the merits of its historical environment and the natural landscape. And it was this last idea that won us over with its simplicity and its being so convincingly appropriate on this land spot that is really tired as it is from all of the endless experiments of recent years. So our choice was made. True, the "wow-effects" in the form of unprecedented abundance of trees and shrubbery that create most unexpected color palettes during the year, and the intrigue of the diverse "semi-functional" spaces formed by the trees flanking the endless spiral-like trail, are also playing an important part in the project". 

Following a joint decision on the main idea and basic conceptual solutions, the areas of responsibility of each of the groups were defined: "Reserve Group" in this project was responsible for the architecture, Latz und Partner - for the landscape design and dendrology, and Maxwan - for the town-planning issues, the layouts, and, together with Reserve, it coordinated the management of the project. 

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

In fact, what the architects do is they recreate the topography of this place in the form that preceded the historical planning of Zaryadye. Instead of the walks-through and strict dividing into sectors and plots, the place is ruled by smooth outlines that follow the logic of gradually lowering relief. One can say that it was the existing relief drop (some 16 meters from the Varvarka Street to the Moskva River Embankment) that became the main theme of the project - the park is treated as a system of terraces cascading down to the water. By using them, the architects achieve the necessary effect - the landscaped territory cast a cooling shadow on Moscow's most famous places, thus enhancing their significance - while all the functions that make the park a self-sufficient recreation area, are hidden inside the giant green steps.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

This kind of layout allows the architects to address yet another vital challenge - that is to create a diverse, and, most importantly, a sufficiently long walking route. Here is the thing - "Zaryadye" is vastly different from Gorky Park or Hyde Park; its area, by the park standards, is at least modest, and if one treats it as a mere territory connecting the Red Square, Ilinka Square, and the Moskva River, there is a risk that the pedestrians will not notice it at all. And it is the circular route that will make the pedestrians involuntarily slow down and, once in the park, switch to a strolling pace. Throughout the route, the architects place cafes, showrooms, training centers, and shops - such a "necklace" of buildings and pavilions is especially relevant in Russia in the wintertime when the walks get shorter, and the need to go somewhere warm becomes more pressing. The authors of the project, incidentally, are positive that in winter this park will be just in as much demand as it will be in summer: the transparency of the scenery views and the snowy vistas would emphasize the beauty of Russian winter and form here a place quiet and peaceful - the kind that is so hard to find in today's Moscow. Still, nobody is speaking about canceling the traditional winter fun activities: the project provides for snow fortresses, ice sculptures, and of course, sleigh rides from the Pskov slide.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

Totally, the park has in it four levels of terraces. The upper level of the Varvarka Street is the "belvedere" that commands the views of the Moskva River; the terrace beneath it is the historic one, with churches and monuments. The new functions are concentrated predominantly at the third level (it is these function that are united by the single pedestrian ring), while the fourth bottom terrace is in fact a sort of an open-air stage, the park' main public space mean for organizing large-scale events. At this same level, as far away from the Kremlin as possible, there is the Philharmonic Hall (as expected, it will be built through a dedicated tender, this is why, for the time being, it is designated by a symbolic volume), the underground car park also exits here. The latter is the special pride of the authors: designing the space for storing vehicles, they still were able to avoid turning it into a "stone bag" hidden underground. The relief drop here is also used to its best advantage: in fact, the car park is a large hood, turned to the trees and shrubs and "collecting" the excessive sunlight.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

Just as unconventional is the solution that was found to link the park with the Moskva River embankment, one that the "Zaryadye" project is meant to breathe new life into. According to the contest specifications, the contestants were to link the park with the Moskva River with some sort of a bridge and an overpass, and it was only the team "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner" that took the liberty to rethink this requirement. In order to avoid the necessity of grappling with the six-lane road at the top, the architects make a wide passage underneath it. The underground underpass is the last thing in the world that it looks like - rather a gallery or yet another, the "super-bottom" terrace that leads into a small but beautiful tunnel. The latter, by the way, coincides with the historical gates leading into the "China-Town Wall", whose "museum" archeological elements will become its main adornment. An additional lower level also appears at the embankment itself - the Moskva River makes in this place a slight bend, which the architects straighten out with the aid of two smooth ramps, leading the basic pavement away from them. And, although the pedestrians will still be able to walk along the traffic way, the cozy territory next to the water with the bikeways and the marina for the waterbuses are not visually connected with the stream of cars in any way. Thanks to the underground passage, "Zaryadye" park gets not only the required connection with the river but also an imposing extra entrance - the judging board of the contest gave high critical acclaim to this proposal by "Reserve" and its partners; later the Chief Architect of Moscow Sergey Kuznetsov even announced that it would possibly be used in the winning project.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

As was already mentioned before, the main "building material" that forms the park territories is in fact trees and shrubs. These are the flower walls, hedges, lawns, flower beds, and, of course, the trees, which in the park are represented in the variety that is unique for Moscow. “Wealth of the forms of vegetation, according to our concept, symbolizes the variety of the inhabitants of Moscow and Russia, and furthermore it guarantees that the park will boast a saturated color palette almost all year round”, explain Anton Egerev, leader of the 5th architectural workshop of “Reserve”. The park also has a body of water of its own - the symbolic connection to the river is underlined with the help of an artificial creek that, in the shape of a giant horseshoe, straddles the Philharmonic Hall building, as well as by the brook running down the slope and turning into a water surface covering the main square. This "thin film of water", just like the lake, will be reflecting the wealth of the surrounding architectural monuments, while in the night time it will serve, together with the rest of the park, as the background of the various lighting scenarios.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

Designing the park as, predominantly, a work of landscape design, the consortium Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner creates in Zaryadye a space that is as much as possible comfortable, natural, and thus "timeless" - the XXI century makes its presence known not with the modern technological twists but the so-rare for Russia idea of proportion and respect for the immediate surroundings.

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"


"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"
"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"

"Zaryadye" Park. Project by the consortium "Reserve + Maxwan + Latz und Partner"
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27 November 2013

Headlines now
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A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
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A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
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Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
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Gold in the Sands
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Layers and Levels of Flight
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Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
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Treasure Hunting
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Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
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Fir Tree Dynamics
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​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
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Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.