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Rational approach

It has already become a custom to say that the apartment block at Savvynskakya embankment is well-built but is far from exceptional from architectural point of view. It could be suggested however that the building has something of absolute quality – it represents an attempt to reach perfect rationalism by combining functionalism in construction and mathematical finesse of its facades.

20 June 2007
Object
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Architect:
Igor Shvartsman
Sergey Kisselev
Object:
Apartment building in the second Truzhenicov pereulok
Russia, Moscow, the 2d Truzhenicov pereulok, vl. 2

Project Team:
Kiselev Sergej, Nikiforov Andrej,
Breslavcev Andrej, Busalov Anton
in the participation of Holopov Gleb
engineers: Shvarcman Igor, Logunov Mihail

6.2002 — 2003 / 2003 — 2006

client: State Unitary Enterprise «Moscow Taksomotorny park»

Architects call the building ‘a house in the second Truzheninikov lane’, or ‘a house on Savvinskaya embankment since both streets there.

The house could be viewed from Kiev railway station, and from Andreevsky bridge. Even from long distance one could notice that it become to the same type of building as its neighbours that were constructed during the last decade. This type demonstrates variations of large and small towers that have more or less brick or plaster, loggias, balconies and fillets, and belong to different price groups. At first glance the house build by ‘Sergey Kiselev and partners’ workshop certainly belongs to this neighbourhood. The second look however makes it clear that the building has more luster than the others.

The exact placing of tiles at each element of façade was carefully calculated so that the design of tile junctions looks like an ornament or a net that covers the façade. Kiselev’s favourite motive – striped façade here seems to be modest and graphic as only tile junctions were used. For Kiselev coating turns into formal expression of proportions: the width of large windows is matched with two tiles, the width of smaller ones – with just one tile. The curved main façade overlooking the embankment has been calculated with same precision although there horizontal lines were created by large relief tiles and the surface is covered with small and elongated ones. One can bet that all junctions on the façade is close to 4 millimetres.

The graphic effect created by tiles is reinforced by window frames; one third of any frame is in one piece and is vertical while two thirds of each is divided into three horizontal parts. Careful mathematics had been thought through and took shape – one is tempted to see it as geometric alter ego of the building. It is a game of people mad about logic and precision.

What is left for emotions? General impression of scrupulousness, and ribs coming out of semicircular main façade at an eye-catching point that is turned to Kiev station. This is the only element of façade which looks more or less irrational – hinting at the fashionable theme of ruins.  

If one walks around the building or prefers a bird eye’s view – at a picture, for instance, -  it is easy to notice that the lay-out follows classical constructivist planning ‘from inside outside’. The house consists of four towers of different height that are stuck to list hall thus making one item. For it was necessary to combine apartments of various types and sizes (2-5 rooms) in one expensive building. Apartments of the same type are placed in vertical ‘blocks’ of various heights. Where one ends, another block gets large open loggia which is situated on the roof. From the outside blocks differ by the ornament of tiles and by their colour. As a result one gets best apartments overlooking a river, with panoramic view and minimal decorations – ‘ribs’, circular piers and windows ‘dancing’ in chess order. The house rises stepwise so that the owners of 3-5 room flats on top floors get spacious loggias. 

In the end the house looks practical. Architecture gives form to the necessary, and it sets the building apart from its dull ‘neighbours’ since their asymmetry follows fantasy not necessity. Thus the building looks doubly rational whatever meaning of the word is used: inside one could see pragmatism and efficiency while the rhythm of tiles on its facades is somewhat related to the golden ration. The highest level of rationality almost reaches the absolute. For example, it demonstrates a new level in development of a style that became so familiar within the last 10 years

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Architect:
Igor Shvartsman
Sergey Kisselev
Object:
Apartment building in the second Truzhenicov pereulok
Russia, Moscow, the 2d Truzhenicov pereulok, vl. 2

Project Team:
Kiselev Sergej, Nikiforov Andrej,
Breslavcev Andrej, Busalov Anton
in the participation of Holopov Gleb
engineers: Shvarcman Igor, Logunov Mihail

6.2002 — 2003 / 2003 — 2006

client: State Unitary Enterprise «Moscow Taksomotorny park»

20 June 2007

Headlines now
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In Orbit of Moscow City
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The Altai Ornament
The architectural company Empate has developed the concept for an eco-settlement located on a remote site in Altai. The master plan, which resembles a traditional ornament or even a utopian city, forms a clear system of public and private spaces. The architects also designed six types of houses for the settlement, drawing inspiration from the region’s culture, folklore, and vernacular building practices.
Pro Forma
Photos have emerged of the newly completed whisky distillery in Chernyakhovsk, designed by TOTEMENT / PAPER – a continuation of their earlier work on the nearby Cognac Museum. From what is, in essence, a merely technical and utilitarian volume and space, the architects have created a fully-fledged theatre of impressions. Let’s take a closer look. We highly recommend a visit to what may look like a factory, but is in fact an experiment in theatricalizing the process of strong spirit production – and not only that, but also of “pure art”, capable of evolving anywhere.
The Arch and the Triangle
The new Stone Mnevniki business center by Kleinewelt Architekten – designed for the same client as their projects in Khodynka – bears certain similarities to those earlier developments, but not entirely. In Mnevniki, there are more angular elements, and the architects themselves describe the project as being built on contrast. Indeed, while the first phase contains subtle references to classical architecture – light touches like arches, both upright and inverted, evoking the spirit of the 1980s – the second phase draws more distantly on the modernism of the 1970s. What unites them is a boldly expressive public space design, a kaleidoscope of rays and triangles.
Health Factory
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The Blooming Mechanics of a Glass Forest
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Grace and Unity
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Daring Brilliance
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The Sculpting of Spring Forest Matter
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Water and Wind Whet the Stone
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Elevation 5642
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The IT Town
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Orion’s Belt
The Stone Khodynka 2 office complex, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten for the company Stone, is built with an ergonomic layout following “healthy building” principles: natural light, ventilation, and all the necessary features for an efficient office environment. On the outside, it resembles – like many contemporary buildings – an iPhone: sleek, glowing, glass-and-metal, edges elegantly rounded. Yet, it responds sensitively to the Khodynka context, where the main theme is the contrast between vertical and horizontal lines. The key intrigue lies in the design of the “stylobate” as a suspended passage, leaving the space beneath it open for free pedestrian movement.
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Exposed Concrete
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Chalet on the Rock
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Sergey Skuratov: “By and large, the project has been realized in line with the original ideas”
In this issue, we talk to the chief architect of Garden Quarters, looking back at the history and key moments of a project that took 18 years to develop and has now finally been completed. What interests us most are the transformations that the project underwent during construction, and the way the “necessary void” of public space was formed, which turned this remarkable complex into a fragment of a whole new type of urban fabric – not just at the horizontal “street” level but in its vertical structure as well.
A Unique Representative
The recently concluded year 2024 can be considered the year of completion for the “Garden Quarters” residential complex in Moscow’s Khamovniki. This project is well-known and, in many ways, iconic. Rarely does one manage to preserve such a number of original ideas, achieving in the end a kind of urban planning Gesamtkunstwerk. Here is a subjective view from an architecture journalist, with an interview with Sergey Skuratov soon to follow.
Field of Life
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A Paper Clip above the River
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A City Block Isoline
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Competition: The Price of Creativity?
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Terraced Design
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A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
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