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In Tune with Mendelsohn

The “Kersten House” standing next to the “Krasnoye Znamya” (“Red Banner”) factory fits in with the tactful course adopted by Anatoly Stolyarchuk studio: it allows of no historical stylization, yet at the same time is quite respectful of the surrounding context.

13 April 2022
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The “Kersten House” is something that Anatoly Stolyarchuk Studio began to design in 2017. Back then, this part of the Petrograd Side produced a different impression: the Mendelsohn substation was just being brought back to order, the “Red Banner” factory was not yet bought out by the AAG holding, the brick walls of the Military Space Academy were clad in scaffolding, and the business class housing complexes “Mendelsohn” and “Aristocrat”, designed by Intercolumnium, looked a little bit out of place here.

The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


Some fragments of this area still do look a little bit sloppy – the crossing of the Pionerskaya and Korpusnaya streets, for example, has two empty corners; the space between the houses may unexpectedly “sag” to the height of a car dealership or a factory checkpoint, and in the early springtime the streets, clogged up with snow and cars, seem narrow and totally impossible to navigate. Nevertheless, the city spaces are gradually organized, and the “Kersten House” certainly played a part in this process: it absorbed the “codes” of the surrounding construction and formed the front of the street, not trying to “outperform” the substation building, which is the unquestionable centerpiece of this place.

The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


The house was built on a site that formerly belonged to the “Red Banner” factory. Before the 1917 “Great October Socialist Revolution”, it bore the name of its owner, Friedrich-Wilhelm Kersten, who bought a small workshop in 1866, and was able to turn it into Russia’s largest jersey factory. After it was nationalized in 1919, it was decided to use the sprawling factory as a basis for creating a model socialist enterprise, for the design of which Erich Mendelsohn was invited, who is known to have refused the authorship later on. 

Over the century and a half of the century’s existence, some of its buildings were demolished, some remade into business centers and warehouses, some abandoned. The “Kersten House” grew up in the stead of a lacuna that was at the moment filled up with a car service, obstructing the picturesque and rather chaotic “insides” of the factory.

The land site on the Pionerskaya Street, on which the new house will be built © photo by Alena Kuznetsova
Copyright: © Photograph by Alena Kuznetsova


The actual house turned out to be very close to the original project; the differences are only in the materials that were used in the facade decoration: for example, the Klinker brick was replaced with terra-cotta ceramic panels, which is a pity because brick was more in line with the industrial spirit of the place. The volumetric design solutions, however, were fulfilled to a letter.

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    The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company
  • zooming
    The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. The perspective view
    Copyright: © Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio


The house is composed of two volumes of different colors, one of which steps back a little from the redline of the Pionerskaya Street, and “swerves” into the depth of the site. The top floor, as is the custom nowadays with new construction in historical centers, recedes from the cornice, thus meeting the height restrictions and vacating the space for viewing terraces.

Thanks to the recessions, accentuated by the color of the cladding material, the house takes on a few layers, which can be interpreted as the first approach to parceling a large volume. This technique, by the way, became a signature one with the company: you can see it in the house on the Mira Street and in the newer housing complexes, such as Wellamo и iLona; the shift of the sections can be seen in the house on the Prilukskaya Street or in the hotel on the Veteranov Avenue. Curiously, even the building where Anatoly Stolyarchuk office is headquartered has layers in it. 

The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


The next stage of mitigating the visual size of the new house is “proportioning” the facade grid. The rhythm is set by windows and recessed balconies grouped in the height of three or five floors, highlighted by graphite ceramic panels. In the bottom part of the building, the piers form something like a squatting grid; in the top part – something like verticals that look like pylons. A similar design technique is used on the facade, which swerves into the depth of the city block, at the same time working to enhance the perspective of the Pionerskaya street. The side ends of the building are essentially firewalls; in the yard, the horizontal molds get “blurred”, giving way to glazed verticals placed over a light underlay.

In the private yard, the architects found room for a playground with sports facilities, and even landscape compositions.

The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


From the side of the Pionerskaya Street, there is a come-through grand entrance with a spacious hall, adorned by the pictures by the St. Petersburg artist Alexander Volkov, and a small set of historical photographs – you can even see them from the outside through the transparent doors. There is also a room for strollers, and a place where you can wash your dog’s paws.

The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


The “Kersten House” is relatively small – it has 132 apartments in it, their plans ranging from small studios to double-height apartments with terraces. The first floors on the Pionerskaya Street host various businesses; some of the premiers are situated behind the gallery, which gives the pedestrians some extra spatial impressions, as well as an opportunity for comfortable locomotion – the Petrograd Side is infamously known for its narrow sidewalks with room not enough for two. This particular location is already secured by a flower shop, a bar, and a beauty salon.

The housing project on the Krasnogo Kursanta Street. Anatoliy Stolyarchuk architectural studio
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksei Aleksandronok / courtesy by Elba construction company


13 April 2022

Headlines now
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.
Three-Part Task: St. Petersburg’s Mytny Dvor
The so-called “Mytny Dvor” area lying just behind Moscow Railway Station – the market rows with a complex history – will be transformed into a premium residential complex by Studio 44. The project consists of three parts: the restoration of historical buildings, the reconstruction of the lost part of the historical contour, and new houses. All of them are harmonized with each other and with the city; axes and “beams of light” were found, cozy corners and scenic viewpoints were carefully thought out. We had a chat with the authors of the historical buildings’ restoration project, and we are telling you about all the different tasks that have been solved here.
The Color of the City, or Reflections on the Slope of an Urban Settlement
In 2022, Ostozhenka Architects won a competition, and in 2023, they developed and received all the necessary approvals for a master plan for the development of Chernigovskaya Street for the developer GloraX. The project takes into account a 10-year history of previous developments; it was done in collaboration with architects from Nizhny Novgorod, and it continues to evolve now. We carefully examined it, talked to everyone, and learned a lot of interesting things.
A Single-Industry Town
Kola MMC and Nornickel are building a residential neighborhood in Monchegorsk for their future employees. It is based on a project by an international team that won the 2021 competition. The project offers a number of solutions meant to combat the main “demons” of any northern city: wind, grayness and boredom.
A New Age Portico
At the beginning of the year, Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport opened Terminal C. The large-scale and transparent entrance hall with luminous columns inside successfully combines laconism with a bright and photogenic WOW-effect. The terminal is both the new façade of the whole complex and the starting point of the planned reconstruction, upon completion of which Tolmachevo will become the largest regional airport in Russia. In this article, we are examining the building in the context of modernist prototypes of both Novosibirsk and Leningrad: like puzzle pieces, they come together to form their individual history, not devoid of curious nuances and details.
A New Starting Point
We’ve been wanting to examine the RuArts Foundation space, designed by ATRIUM for quite a long time, and we finally got round to it. This building looks appropriate and impressive; it amazingly combines tradition – represented in our case by galleries – and innovation. In this article, we delve into details and study the building’s historical background as well.
Molding Perspectives
Stepan Liphart introduces “schematic Art Deco” on the outskirts of Kazan – his houses are executed in green color, with a glassy “iced” finish on the facades. The main merits of the project lie in his meticulous arrangement of viewing angles – the architect is striving to create in a challenging environment the embryo of a city not only in terms of pedestrian accessibility but also in a sculptural sense. He works with silhouettes, proposing intriguing triangular terraces. The entire project is structured like a crystal, following two grids, orthogonal and diagonal. In this article, we are examining what worked, and what eventually didn’t.
An Educational Experiment for the North
City-Arch continues to work on the projects that can be termed as “experimental public preschools”: private kindergartens and schools can envy such facilities in many respects. This time around, the project is done for the city of Gubkinsky, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. A diverse educational and play environment, including a winter garden, awaits future students, while the teachers will have abundant opportunities to implement new practices.