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Inverted Fortress

This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.

24 April 2024
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Not long ago, in March, intermediate results of the competition for the new Omsk-Fedorovka airport were announced, and then the winner was named – it was HVOYA.

A month ago, when we began to delve into the competition projects, it seemed that there were seven finalists, of which four were selected, and then one. In fact, there were more finalists; initially, about 14 projects participated in the competition. Half of the projects did not make it to the finals, but judging by what we managed to see, none of the projects lacked boldness. We hope to showcase at least some of them.

The architects of KPLN (this acronym stands for “close-up” in Russian), drawing inspiration from Omsk’s history – a city founded as a stronghold on the Siberian frontiers and having existed for quite some time in this capacity – were inspired by the image of an “ostrog” or “wooden fortress”. However, they turned the fortress upside down, or rather not the entire fortress, but the sharpened ends of logs, separating them from the bases and increasing them by a factor of fifty.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
    Copyright: © KPLN


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    The search for form. Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
    Copyright: © KPLN


The gigantic inverted cones are as tall as the terminal itself, and honestly, at first glance, you wouldn’t guess that they are the sharpened ends of some imaginary fortress logs. That is, Shklovsky’s “defamiliarization” phenomenon indeed occurred. The cones are composed of steel supports, fan-like and diverging from a common support point at the bottom to a ring at the top. Inside the ring is a skylight, and along the surface of the cone are thin steel cables that camouflage the main supports and accentuate the stereometric surface. The structure is transparent, and natural light from the skylights could illuminate the entire space, while in the evening, conversely, the conical volumes would glow from within.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. View of the terminal as seen from the plaza
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The main hall of the airport
    Copyright: © KPLN


Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. View of the building as seen from the railway platform
Copyright: © KPLN


Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. An overview from the driveway
Copyright: © KPLN


These luminous “vessels” standing on one point, looking like glasses or giant “office buttons”, are a stunning sight to see. They certainly set the module pitch, and the building construction becomes somewhat atypical for an airport, where typically a decorated hangar forms the basis. Here, the entire plan is subordinated to circles, which, however, is no less rational. The architects even devised a logo for the project – made up of circles.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    The passenger flow of the 2nd floor. Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
    Copyright: © KPLN


Inside, benches or green hillocks of buffer zones were planned around the supports. The architects also proposed a winter garden with live trees and geoplastics inside the interior. Different light messages could be projected onto the surface of the cones.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The registration area
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The luggage claim hall
    Copyright: © KPLN


The cones penetrate even in the two-tiered parts of the space, along with natural light and spatial scenography.

This was supposed to create a strong sensation akin to a hypostyle hall filled with columns. The difference is that the classic historical hypostyle is usually dark, which also captivates the imagination, while this one is bright and is entirely strung on the floating strings. It would likely be an intriguing impression.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. View of the arrival/departure hall
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The registration area
    Copyright: © KPLN


Of course, this approach somewhat disrupts the usual notion that the more open the terminal hall, the better. But then again, on the other hand, the supports are point-like, the cones of the columns are high enough, and the emotional effect of the interior is entirely unexpected, although some resemblance to airports with their mushroom-shaped columns may be felt here.

Cones are not the only modules for constructing volume and space here. In unison with them, albeit in the background where things by default must be less exposed, metal and glass cylinders are used for technical rooms and some other facilities. Their pitch is different but they are subject to the same module. From a birds-eye view, the airport would look astonishing: like an imposing conglomerate of buttons, or perhaps nails, submerged to varying depths, or perhaps like some kind of giant keyboard.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. General view from above from the apron
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. SView of the building from the airfield
    Copyright: © KPLN


Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. General view from the top from the side of the plaza
Copyright: © KPLN


The string of small cones covering the railway station is also intriguing. They are like mushrooms, larger at the main spot, and smaller on the periphery.

Cones and cylinders, all these “buttons” are the main sculptural gesture, but not the only architectural solution of the project. In particular, the architects propose a two-story terminal for saving space and streamlining passenger flows.

The plaza in front of the airport is made two-tiered: there is both parking and a landscaped area closer to the entrance to the airport. But its main feature is the “gaping holes”. The exits from the underground level, equipped with arc-shaped steps, look almost like natural caves. From them, there is an impressive view of the terminal cones, energetically belligerent. It looks like a true guardian of the country’s southern borders.

Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders
Copyright: © KPLN


The underground square in front of the entrance was also planned to be illuminated with round skylights, which, besides their practical function, also carried a conceptual load, resembling small buttons scattered outside the contour of the main lines and spots.

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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The location plan of the airport
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The master plan
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The front plaza
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. The territory improvement
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. Section 2-2
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Omsk-Fedorovka Airport. Guardian of the southern borders. Section 1-1
    Copyright: © KPLN


Bunch columns with support at one point are a common technique in modern architecture, but in this case, an explanation for the form has been found, and precisely the way it should be: historical, rooted in context, but completely unrecognizable literally. In other words, if the project were implemented – and we are reminding you at this point that it did not win the competition – if it were implemented, one can imagine the surprise of a tourist or a city guest, being told that these cones made of steel cables serve as a reminder of the old wooden turrets of the fortress walls.

Well, maybe they would have believed it, but not right away.

24 April 2024

Headlines now
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind
In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.