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​Cité for Naro-Fominsk

The new neighborhood on an island in the center of Naro-Fominsk continues the ideas of developing the territory of the silk-weaving factory, around which the city actually formed. The authors skillfully mix different formats of mid-rise development and make the most of the island location, offering a variety of formats of interaction with water, available to all citizens. No wonder that the project is considered exemplary and worthy of duplication in the region. It is also an example of rare synergy between the client and the architects.

03 October 2023
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Naro-Fominsk is a district center located in the southwest of Moscow region. Today, the town is predominantly a “dacha” one, although a fair share of its population commutes to Moscow for work. In addition, this town is a city of a large urban area, which begins from Aprelevka and the Central Ring Road and stretches way past Mozhaisk. This means that, being the center of a considerable territory of the Moscow region, this city will only grow and develop.
 
Moreover, in its central part, a project of integrated territory development is now unfolding. Both the clients – Ostrov Group – and the authors – DNK ag architects – are justly proud of it.
 
The process began back in 2018, when there was no concept of “integrated territory development” yet, but many people were already working on master plans for urban development, and the terms “comfortable living environment” and “transformation of industrial zones” already meant something. Then the Ostrov Group started redeveloping the silk-weaving factory, around which, in fact, Naro-Fominsk, the union of two working villages, had been formed at the end of the XIX century. The factory was abandoned, and the project of its revitalization, now largely completed, was entrusted to the Dutch bureau Mei architects and planners.

Igor Shapovalov, leader of Ostrov Group

We have been working in Naro-Fominsk for a long time, striving to handle this city, especially its center, carefully and attentively. In 2012, we accepted the proposal of the city’s mayor and, together with architect Ilya Zalivukhin, developed a master plan for the development of Naro-Fominsk. We engaged in sociology and big data. I must say that I was already very passionate about modern urban trends back then – concepts like the 15-minute city and a comfortable urban environment.
The territory of the factory and the island is crucial for the city; it is located right in the center but it had long divided it. We started working with the abandoned industrial zone and gradually returned it to the city. For several years now, we have been systematically restoring and preserving historical buildings, “uncovering” them; they are interesting and beautiful, they are the history of the place, what makes the city unique.
One of our goals is for the factory not to divide but to unite the city. We have already opened public spaces on the right bank of the river, but there is still much to do, including a new thoroughfare. Another task is to make the city multifunctional and comfortable, convenient, diverse both in height and character of spaces. The third important thing is to reveal the river to the city. None of the townspeople had seen the river. We literally removed tons of garbage, worked to remove some discharges, including unauthorized ones, and restored the river’s ecology. A boating station is already in operation, and plans include docks, light watercraft, and the opportunity for city residents to fully utilize the river. So, I would say we are pioneers in many aspects in the Moscow region; we are being held up as an example. I’m pleased that the Chief Architect of the Moscow Region, Alexandra Kuzmina, actively supports our initiatives, and we discuss all projects with her.


City on an Island. Urban planning analysis of the territory
Copyright: © DNK ag


  • zooming
    Realized improvement of the left bank of the Nara River from the factory side
    Copyright: Provided by Ostrov Group
  • zooming
    Revitalization of silk weaving factory buildings in Naro-Fominsk
    Copyright: Provided by Ostrov Group

 
Continuation of development
 
A logical continuation and the next step of Ostrov Group working with the factory and the city’s historical center will be a residential area on the Nara’s left bank – the so-called “island”, with an area of 19.27 hectares, situated between the factory and the city park. Throughout the 20th century, this territory lay undeveloped – it hosted a few warehouses, but essentially it was a wasteland. It received an “island” status because the extremely winding Nara River makes here another bend, and the land on its left bank was largely swamped – in order to drain it, they dug a channel that separated the “warehouse” wasteland from the forest, and the brook, which had separated it from the city park, had always existed.
 
Accordingly, the architects had to fulfill the following tasks: first, to develop ideas related to the revitalization of the factory, from the public spaces to the diversity of morphology and the interpretation of the district’s “central” location – and second, to maximize all the advantages offered by the water and natural environment.

Panorama of the island and the factory, view from the northeast side
Copyright: Photograph © DNK ag

 
DNK ag architects were invited to work on the concept of a new district in the center of Naro-Fominsk – it turned out to be that rare case when there was complete synergy between the client and the authors of the project.

The client’s wishes were formulated approximately as follows: canals, a strong emphasis on water, modern architecture, public spaces on the ground floors, a rich and diverse urban environment accessible to everyone – a human-scale environment, in short.
A professional challenge for us was the task of creating an environment that is atmospherically comparable to the historic part and includes the natural surroundings.
We had long wanted to do something like this. I’ll be straightforward; we dreamed of such a project. When we heard about it, we realized that it was the dream project, where the client wants to see everything that we consider right. From our perspective, this is the best type of development: medium-rise buildings with good, not overly wide proportions of all spaces. We were “on the same page” with the client – this is a great stroke of luck and rarity.

 
Connections, angles, and perspectives
 
One of the principles of historical development, as well as of modern urbanism, is that any district must be connected to its neighbors and must be accessed from different directions. This is why islands – think of Paris’s Île de la Cité – are usually strung along at least one urban artery. This is the way it happened here: the scale, of course, is smaller, but the principle is similar – a city street will pass through the island, and it will connect the city center and its main axial street with the highway leading to Kubinka and towards Minsk highway. The bridge over Nara, in place of the former factory bridge, is already under construction. The benefits are abundant, chief of them being development of the transportation framework, which Naro-Fominsk, as I know from my experience, badly needs – and this overcoming the “island” isolation. The automobile bridge will be supplemented by two pedestrian bridges for access to other parts of the city.

City on an Island. Scheme of landscaping and planting
Copyright: © DNK ag


City on an Island. The master plan
Copyright: © DNK ag

 
The city and water
 
Meanwhile, the island location is as much of an advantage as it is a challenge: there is plenty of space for recreation, there are beautiful river views, and you can breathe in the moist air, go boating, go swimming and fishing.
 
We all know that the exposure of a modern (i.e. postindustrial) city to the water, and removal of obstacles, created earlier by industrial parks, is one of the favorite, not to say cornerstone, themes of modern town planning. And, again, what we are seeing is a textbook example. The architects of DNK ag quote a Christopher Alexander book “A Pattern Language”: 
 
“Our life grows weak if we cannot establish a full-fledged and steady contact with water. In most of the large cities, we are unable to do that”. 
 
Grows weak? Well, maybe it does. But it should be emphasized that here we are seeing not just an embankment, but water on all sides, thin channels that need to be widened, a river that has already been cleaned, and a low-lying cape on which a Swamp Park with canopy walkways on supports is planned. Water-level boardwalks and amphitheaters, marinas, a beach and a “wild” natural shoreline for walking lie next to the tallest, 14-story houses in the northern part.

View of the city embankment from the side of the factory. City on the island
Copyright: © DNK ag


City waterfront. City on the island
Copyright: © DNK ag


Beach Recreation Area. City on an Island
Copyright: © DNK ag

 
Diversity

An important feature of the project is that it harmoniously combines both development and landscapes with different morphology: five or six types of urban construction within the framework of a reasonable number of floors ranging from 5 to 14. 
 
This is also a sign of today’s urban planning: at some point, everybody grew seriously tired of endless repetition, and one’s eyes were eager for diversity. However, diversity (yes, pun intended) can also be extremely diverse – in this case what makes it different is the fact that it is carefully motivated by the specifics of the surroundings, the riverbank, and the landscape in general.

The riverside landscape of the Island is diverse, and in our project, we made an effort to capture and enhance this diversity. Both the embankments and the city blocks respond to it, reflecting the character of both the architecture and the landscape. Consequently, as you move through the area, the impressions formed by its environment will constantly change. We emphasized and intensified this by creating different scenarios and directions of movement. Streets were curved to increase the number of perspectives.
One of the “actors” in the development of the area, in our view, is Time: long-term development of the project is envisaged, and the planning structure laid out in it has the potential for further evolution. This aligns well with our proposed version of the urban environment, combining different morph-types of construction and street space.


City on an Island. Axonometry
Copyright: © DNK ag

 
So, the development of the island that DNK ag is not just mid-rise and varied; it not only follows the rules of public floors and private courtyards, it’s more than that – the specifics of each fragment are built based on its location.
 
The school and kindergarten in the center form a large green spot, and the school stadium is adjacent to the beach. Closer to the factory quay, spaces with “urban” features are grouped together, forming a small square with short “urban villas” around it. Here is also a place for piers, a couple of bays, a boat station – since this is the side of the river, the other sides are still streams and canals, the river is larger. The river also provides panoramas, quite picturesque as it curves – so houses with the largest numbers of terraces on stepped roofs are clustered on this side.

Inner plaza and urban villas. City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag


City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag


City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag


City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag

 
In the northern and northeastern part, on the side of the forest and park, the height of the towers increases – up to 14 floors, and so does the “natural” character of the surroundings. It is easy to guess what this is done for: more residents will be “immersed” in nature.

City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag


City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag


City on an Island.
Copyright: © DNK ag

 
Now the sketch concept has been agreed upon and DNK ag are finalizing the first part of the detailed concept of the project. The client, both according to the architects and my personal impression, is serious about implementing the project and is proud of its position as an exemplary example of small town center transformation – one in which the words “integrated development” are taken seriously and literally.
 

03 October 2023

Headlines now
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.