По-русски

​Etudes in Glass

The housing complex, located not far away from the Paveletskaya Railway Station, as a symbol of a sweeping transformation of this area: a composition of towers of different height, ingenious detailing of stained glass windows, and a green lawn in the yard.

16 June 2021
Object
mainImg
The large-scale housing complex of six towers up to 186 meters high, united by “bridges” of public and commercial facilities grouped around a spacious yard – HIGH LIFE housing complex at Letnikovskaya, 11, – was designed by ADM Architects in the past 2021.

The complex is situated in the former Paveletskaya industrial estate, one of the territories where still in the 1990s Moscow began transforming former factories into postindustrial urban spaces. Today, the reconstruction of the railway station square is being completed, which must finally give shape to the “city facade” of the Paveletskaya Railway Station. At the same time, the construction of office complexes and projects of reconstructing factory buildings into business parks gradually gave way to large-scale high-rise housing projects. Two new towers will be built in the stead of Cold Storage Facility #3 on Dubininskaya Street; a little further down south, the high-rise housing complex “Paveletskaya City”, 46 stories high, is being built; between the Zhukov Drive and Derbenevskaya Street, still another housing is being built by PIK developers.

The HIGH LIFE land site is one of such narratives on Paveletskaya. Its very location, on the territory of a former tannery of the 19th century, is one of the most advantageous. First of all, it is just a 10 minutes’ walk away from the Paveletskaya metro station. In addition, most sites around it have already been developed by business centers (the largest of them being Vivaldi Plaza) and even high-end residential complexes; this place already has a city life with a relatively comfortable environment. At the same time, the land site is located east of Letnikovskaya Street, and is separated from the railroad line by city blocks on its opposite side.

The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
Copyright: © ADM


This location, advantageous and conspicuous in many respects, called for a flashy design solution. A thousand and a half apartments are housed in six glass towers, evenly spaced along the perimeter of the site. The architects came to the idea of towers at once: the complex is big, and the high-rise volumes make it possible to avoid the heaviness of “slab” houses and find a slender silhouette, which is important for distant perception – notes the leader of ADM, Andrey Romanov.

Initially, all the six towers were of equal height, 120 meters, according to the site’s height limit, and alternated three facade variants. Later on, however, the Moscow government cancelled the restrictions. The architects received an opportunity to build up the towers, housing the same square footage in volumes with more diverse silhouettes.

We had quite an interesting 2020: there were many high-rise projects, we tried new aesthetics and tackled challenges that the city posed to us. The residential complex on Letnikovskaya Street develops our search for the typology of the glass skyscraper, a search that is oftentimes intuitive. I am convinced that when designing, you need to follow your own feelings and ideas about modern life – this is a source of inspiration just as good as any other. It is also important to note the contribution of the city government, which met us halfway and for the sake of expressiveness of the composition lifted the height restrictions.


The towers received different heights – from 24 to 48 floors (89 and 186 meters respectively). If we are to study them consecutively, following the skyline of the complex, the height rises and drops, sometimes smoothly, and sometimes abruptly. The two tallest buildings – on the corner turned into the yard, the other on Letnikovskaya Street – stand in the east and west. In the north and south stand towers of a lower height. 

As a result, when viewed from different vantage points, the skyline of the complex will change. When viewed from the Krasnokholmsky Bridge and the high-rise of the House of Music – from the north – the volumes will be partially juxtaposed, “flocking together” in a compact block. From the Garden ring and the Paveletskaya Station, the silhouette will stretch horizontally, displaying “cesura” breaks between the towers.

The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”. View from the north
Copyright: © ADM


The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”. View from the northeast
Copyright: © ADM


From the side of the Moscow River, however, the group of buildings takes on a “pyramidal” silhouette, and the part of “the first violin” and the symmetry axis is played by tallest tower, standing at the inner corner of the land site, closer to the Derbenevskaya Street. All the volumes stand on its sides, and the outline of their composition – just the outline! – viewed from this angle, looks like the silhouette of the high-rise, something like a shadow of the Stalin tower on the Kotelnicheskaya embankment, divided in space by vertical strokes. If you sail down the river from the city center southward, this effect will be particularly strong.

The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”. View from the southeast
Copyright: © ADM


At the same time, from this side the complex is establishing connections with other mega-projects of this city – the River Sky housing complex on the Simonovskaya Embankment and the remote, yet still taller, South Port. All of them will find themselves on one axis running from southeast to northwest, and, when implemented, will become parts of the same “chain” of new high-rise centerpieces that will fill in the arc alongside the already existing ones: the House of Music and the Kotelnicheskaya high-rise.

The most interesting thing in this project, however, is the diversity of the glass towers, each of which got its own sculptural relief. The one thing that the facades of all the buildings have in common is glass: everywhere we see large panoramic windows not just from floor to ceilings but also the entire width: all of them are encased in slender metallic frames, whose material is not even always felt like an important element of the architectural solution – glass really steals the show. The houses look as if they were composed of myriads of glass cells. They are arranged in a regular fashion, but in “highlight” places they come into motion: the main tower is “split” and opens up in a pixel-like pattern, like a flower, in its upper part. The two towers in the north part (32 floors, 115 meters tall each) have a wave running across them, as if somebody ran their finger over a set of toy construction blocks, making some of them consecutively pivot on their axis. What’s interesting is the fact that even in the corners there is no prominent outside frame; it is planned to hide the facet of outward glazing in order to create the impression of glass cubes turning.

  • zooming
    The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
    Copyright: © ADM
  • zooming
    The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
    Copyright: © ADM


  • zooming
    The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
    Copyright: © ADM
  • zooming
    The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
    Copyright: © ADM


The facades of the lowest buildings (24/25 floors, 89m), situated in the “apogees” of the site, black in the north and light-colored in the south, are designed as a relief, but regular enough alteration of ledges and recessions.

On the other hand, the tower on Letnikovskaya Street, the second-highest one, 39 floors, 142 meters tall, is all “astir” from top to bottom, getting a totally zigzag contour in its top floors. It’s even difficult to say which of the two towers is the main one here: while the tallest building is designed for the dialogue with remote points of the city, and, therefore, opens up in its upper part, this other tower, standing on the street, serves as a representative of the complex, and is designed for various angles of perception, both from a close and distant range.

  • zooming
    The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
    Copyright: © ADM
  • zooming
    The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
    Copyright: © ADM


The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”. Plan of Tower K1
Copyright: © ADM


The plastique of Tower 6 is also based on checkerboard alternation, but the ledges not just protrude but turn at different angles, forming a semblance of a wave, reserved on the side end facades, and wild and soaring on the main facade, the street and the yard ones, bristling with triangles if you look from down below.

The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
Copyright: © ADM


The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
Copyright: © ADM


Therefore, it comes as no surprise that the website of the complex characterizes it in this nutshell: “the image of the buildings is a set of visions that reflect our notion of modern life”. Indeed, ADM architects turned this project into a research of what a cutting-edge glass house could be. The facades do not display so much as a hint at the traditional rock face texture, porcelain stoneware, or brick, not a trace of retro. At the same time, “pure” Wright-esque glass would have been too much of an obvious solution. And if it were “totally sculptural” – for example, like one big spiral – it would have probably created a wow-effect but it would have been too expensive for a housing project. This is how this “one of a kind” set of glass elements came about, which displays the inner essence of the buildings composed of “cell” apartments, and reflecting in its shape the “multi-apartment” nature of big city life – and at the same time technologically advanced, expensive-looking, and forming glittering waves that is capable of arresting your gaze and mesmerizing you. 

If we are to add to the diverse plastique of the facades the fact that they will be inevitably changing depending on the weather and lighting, we can say that the number of viewing angles is indefinite.

Climbing down from the “skies” of the top floors to the “earth” of the yard, the residents will be faced with yet another unconventional solution. All the towers are linked by a single-story retail gallery that not only limits access to the private yard but also livens up the streets with the energy of a big city. Cafes, gyms, and beauty salons will be popular not just among the residents of the complex but also among the coworkers of the business centers that are, as was already said, abundant around here. 

The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”
Copyright: © ADM


Some of the gallery in the depth of the block will be occupied by a kindergarten for 200 kids; yet another segment will be made into a resident club with a movie theater, a library, a coworking space, a children’s room, and a terrace. This is not the whole of it, however.

The retail gallery is good for forming an urban environment, but for the yard territory it’s rather a problem because of its dull back wall, which is at best “adorned” by the windows of the technical rooms. ADM finds an elegant solution, covering the back wall with artificial hills. A similar technique was already tested by the architects, albeit on a smaller scale, in the housing complex Renome on Novoslobodskaya. In Renome, however, the “hill” is on just one side, and here it runs along the entire perimeter, thanks to which the yard turns into a green valley without so much as a hint at the street bustle outside, and new landscaping possibilities appear: the hills are connected by bridges, which form a second tier, while down below recreational grounds appear. Also important is the fact that the yard is totally barrier-free.

The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”. The yard
Copyright: © ADM


The housing complex “High Life Letnikovskaya”. The terraced bench and the sandbox
Copyright: © ADM


Thus, the project not only meets the declared premium class of real estate, but represents it, manifesting the task in its artistic features. Starting with a versatile approach to the public spaces of the lower tier – on one side a city, on the other a garden – and ending with carefully sculpted facades from cubes of expensive glass.

“The market shows that panoramic facades are now a trend in premium housing, says Andrey Romanov – A sign of high status and lifestyle, provided with the capabilities of current technologies. It also works for a new approach to form, modern and prestigious. Ultimately, the image of the building is a set of visions that reflect our notion of modern life, imbued with motion and the energy of a big city”. 

16 June 2021

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.