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​Towers in a Forest

The authors of the housing complex “In the Heart of Pushkino” were faced with a difficult task: to preserve the already existing urban forest, at the same time building on it a compound of rather high density. This is how three towers at the edge of the forest appeared with highly developed public spaces in their podiums and graceful “tucks” in the crowning part of the 18-story volumes.

27 November 2020
Object
mainImg
Firm:
KPLN
Object:
“Seventh heaven” residential complex
Russia, Pushkino

2020 — 9.2020 / 2021
KPLN Architectural Bureau is designing a fourth consecutive project in Pushkino, which testifies to both rather high town planning activity of the local authorities, and the positive changes in terms of quality of living environment. One can hardly say that Pushkino has any kind of special town planning image – the town historically formed from factory settlements and country residences, and now it looks pretty loose, although not devoid of some charm thanks to its coziness and abundance of green locations. One of such locations is unofficially called “Baza Spartaka” (“Spartacus Base”), and this is the place that we are talking about. Here, upon the commission of PROFI-INVEST, the residential complex “In the Heart of Pushkino” is being built: 25,000 square meters of useful floor space and 40,000 square meters brutto. According to the KPLN architects, this collaboration is going well, accompanied by the kind of understanding that is so important for integrating the conceptual component into the primarily marketing-based structure of the residential compound.

The site has the shape of a trapezoid and is located within the boundaries of Pisarevskaya, Oranzhereinaya, 50th anniversary of Komsomol streets. Its doubtless strong point is the central location in the city: nearby, there is a railroad station, and the place is surrounded by numerous infrastructure projects.

View from the Oranzhereinaya Street. Version 1 (main). “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


Photography. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


Its second advantage is that the territory is almost fully occupied by the urban forest with good grownup trees, even if a bit unkempt. The base itself is not shown on the map, but in the western part there are two barracks, designated for demolition and resettlement. It is in their stead that the first residential tower appears in the project by KPLN, and then another two appear as the second stage on the neighboring forest-free strip of land. These are connected by a narrow strip of the yard, and the whole construction blueprint takes on a “trousers” shape. Size-wise, this is less than a third of the territory that belongs to the developer, most of it remaining the urban forest. It is planned that it will be landscaped and turned into a city park. The only capital structure on its territory will be the building of the kindergarten standing across from the complex.

The form making. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


“In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


The positioning of the towers, as well as the volumetric composition, was chiefly defined by the given restrictions, including the construction sequence that has to do with resettling the old buildings. First, two towers in the east part are built. Then, after the old houses are torn down, the western tower is completed, with a single-story volume of a supermarket adjoining it. The kindergarten and the park part are planned as the next stages. Since the forest land is immediately adjacent to the construction site, the architects did not have too many options to choose from in terms of placing the towers – the borders of the construction spots of the towers coincide with the borders of the site. From all sides, the towers are symmetrical, their facades being parallel to Pisarevskaya and Oranzhereinaya streets.

View from the Oranzhereinaya Street. Version 3. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


The relief of the land site is even and calm, and the 18-floor towers display a clearly dominant character. Working with form in the segment of commercial housing is hard, if possible at all, yet KPLN still found a way to achieve the accentuated perception of the volumes. The simple rectangular buildings received, in their top parts, unusual geometry of concave facades of all the four facets, as if somebody squeezed the top ends of the prisms, giving them rhombus outlines, like a kite’s. But this, of course, is just a visual illusion: the facets of the towers remain strictly parallel, and the desired effect is achieved because each of the three topmost floors is shifted half a meter deeper than the previous one.

View from the Oranzhereinaya Street. Version 4. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


This part of the building includes augmented apartments, designed on an individual basis, and commanding beautiful views. The others are standard one- two- or three-room apartments with an area ranging from 40 to 125 square meters. Each of them features a recessed balcony; the two- and three-room apartments also feature a second bathroom and a walk-in closet.

The facade solutions and materials. Version 1 (main). “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


The project provides for several options of the façade design solutions – the one thing that they have in common is reserved colors, use of shades of color for segmenting the buildings’ mass, and the overall trend to imitating natural materials (brick and wood) in metallic cassettes. All of these techniques help to avoid the effect of “crash landing” these volumes into the nice-looking urban forest, providing as much as possible integration with it. If we are to view these buildings from a distance, we will see that the soft concave outlines of the buildings’ tops also work towards this goal. And if we are to come up closer, we will see that the bottom “commercial” floors are maximally open to the street with their stained glass windows. And this, in turn, produces an interesting atectonic effect: visually burdened by the dark brick, the lower part of the towers, which supports the light-colored upper part, at the same time, has a visual undercut of the bottom floors, that look more lightweight because of the glass. The absence of a massive base looks like an attempt to “land” these towers on this site in as tactful manner as possible.

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    Plan of the underground parking garage. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the 1st floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plans of the standard floors. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the top standard floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the 16th floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the 17th floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the 18th floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Section view 1-1. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Section view 2-2. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Section view 3-3. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the kindergarten, -1st floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Plan of the kindergarten, 2nd floor. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN


In addition, broad glazing always works well with commercial facilities – the perimeter of the towers on the “podium” level, will include, besides the supermarket, small stores, cafes, drugstores, and a beauty salon. The space between the towers will be turned into landscaped yards, gradually flowing into the urban forest. As was already noted, the only capital structure here will be the building of the kindergarten in the east part, with a driving access from the Pisarevskaya Street. The KPLN architects developed the plans of the “pre-school educational facility” as well. As for the rest of the land site, it will be left as a city park with the addition of extra functional content proposed in the architectural concept.

The boundaries of the land site. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


There are main venues lying on the central axis of the land site – in the north part, between the residential houses, there are sports fields and playgrounds, and there is an amphitheater with a stage in the south part. Compositionally, all these elements are united by the theme of circles of various sizes. In addition, the park will get bicycle trails and barbecue spots, connected by a circular route. Thus, the green land site with a beautiful pine grove stops being just a transient area between the Pisarevskaya and Oranzhereinaya streets, and takes on an independent recreational role, turning into a full-fledged city park.

The functional zoning of the grounds. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
Copyright: © KPLN


In such a solution, the commercial housing, which is oftentimes pretty ruthless on the modern standards of high-quality environment, becomes a harmonious integral part of the new urban layer. In the project, this new layer is neatly superimposed on the already existing one, preserving all of its advantages and making up for the missing functions. Together with housing, this place is getting new infrastructure projects, extra spatial links, and recreation areas, which testify to the integrated design approach. This is essentially the only way to really implement the standards of the modern housing environment, and not just sweet-talk about them for marketing purposes.
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    The master plan. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing comple
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Example of playground equipment. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Examples of minor architectural forms. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Examples of yard landscaping. Examples of minor architectural forms. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Examples of park landscaping. Examples of minor architectural forms. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN
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    Examples of minor architectural forms. “In the Heart of Pushkino” housing complex
    Copyright: © KPLN


Firm:
KPLN
Object:
“Seventh heaven” residential complex
Russia, Pushkino

2020 — 9.2020 / 2021

27 November 2020

Headlines now
Home Base
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Doubles Match
The architecture of the Tennis Palace built in Luzhniki Olympic Complex, designed by Arena Design Institute, was shaped by three factors: the proximity of the brutalist Druzhba Arena, the closeness of the Moskva River and the metro bridge overpass, as well as the specifics of the function – tennis courts require large spans, abundant light, yet at the same time protection from direct sunlight. The architects divided the building into several blocks, playing on contrast, which is further emphasized by the façades developed in collaboration with TPO Reserve and Vladimir Plotkin.
Microdynamics of Macroprocesses
Given the proximity of the multifunctional complex SOLOS to Sokolniki Park and to a major transport hub, Kleinewelt Architekten embedded in the design of the two high-rise towers a sense of dynamism more characteristic of natural phenomena than of man-made objects. Without the authors’ diagrams, this logic is not easy to decipher, although the eye immediately detects a pattern and tries to grasp it. It seems to us that one tower contains the impulse of a bud about to open, while the other evokes the movement of a lithospheric plate. Let us try to unravel it together.
The Space of Post-Cubism
Sergei Tchoban and Alexandra Sheiner, of Studio CHART, created for the exhibition of “post-cubist” sculpture by Beatrice Sandomirskaya – a talented and even “mainstream” artist, yet almost unknown even to art historians – a space akin to her sculptural language: solidly built, confidently stereometric, and subtly expressive. It curves, emphasizing the mass of the sculpture, envelops the viewer, and guides them from one perspective to another, from a generic “shrine” to a “Madonna”.
The Value of Open Space
For the site near the Barrikadnaya Metro Station, Sergey Skuratov developed five projects between 2020 and 2025. Two of them were ones that won the client’s invitation-only competitions. The fifth was recently selected by the Mayor of Moscow for implementation. The project is vivid and sculptural, expressive, eye-catching, and engaging – very much in line with the spirit of our time. And yet, this project is mid-rise rather than tall. In its northwestern part, near the metro and Druzhinnikovskaya Street, it shapes a comfortable urban environment. On the opposite side, it opens up, allowing sunlight into the courtyard and creating a spatial pause within the dense city fabric. How it is organized, what geometric principles underlie it, and why it takes this form – all this is explored in our article.
Coming From the Cold
The ArchBukhta Festival remains one of the few events in Russia where participants go through the entire process of creating an architectural object – from concept to construction. And they do so on the shores of Lake Baikal, in dedication to it. This year, GAFA took part and shared its experience: a local legend, a team-specific design code, friendship, as well as ice skating and endurance in freezing temperatures all contributed to gaining something more than just an award.
Symphony of Water and Brick
The Alter residential complex, designed by Stepan Liphart and built on a bend of the Okhta River, is an example of a “drawn house”: the number of original architectural details is virtually immeasurable. As a result, ribs, projections, and recesses create a picturesque silhouette even without a significant variation in height. Both composition and material respond to the proximity of the river and to the red-brick factory building dating back to the early 20th century. The project was also significantly shaped by recommendations from the city’s chief architect. More details in our article.
Wave and Vertical
The premium residential complex designed by GAFA for a site in the Khoroshevsky District responds to multiple constraints – the arc of a planned roadway, the water protection zone of the Khodynka River, and insolation requirements – through inventive massing. The composition is built on the interplay of two spatial layers: an elongated perimeter block and three towers concealed behind it generate the silhouette and key viewpoints, while also adding semantic depth reinforced by the façade solutions. Another defining feature is a large private courtyard, complemented by a citywide linear park.
Office on Trubnaya
We continue publishing projects by Valery Kanyashin. A building once described, a quarter century ago, as an example of “quiet modernism” has remained just that in some people’s memory. According to Anatoly Belov, its main quality is its unobtrusiveness. The architects from Ostozhenka say the leading role here is played by context and landscape – the change in elevation. Yet is it really so inconspicuous?
The First International
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In Memory of Valery Kanyashin
On Friday, February 27, architect Valery Kanyashin passed away – co-founder of Ostozhenka Architects and the author of many significant buildings in Moscow. We publish a text by Anatoly Belov in memory of Valery Kanyashin.
Hypertext in Space
As part of the exhibition “What We Have We (Do Not) Keep”, Sergey Tchoban, the Museum of Architecture, and the CHART studio experiment with an eco-conscious approach to exhibition design, with thematic cross-references and even with publicistic reflections on the necessity of preserving modernism, the roots of contemporary architecture, and the birth of ideas. All of this makes the exhibition, with its light and transparent design, look quite innovative. The elements – both “material” and conceptual – are familiar, yet their combination is far from conventional.
The Outline of “Foundation”
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The Flying Horizontal
“A house in the spirit of Wright”, as architect Roman Leonidov describes it, pointing to his source of inspiration, was built on a challenging wedge-shaped site. To achieve a sense of intimacy and secure good views from the windows, the entire volume had to be shifted toward the far boundary, turning the house “back” to the neighboring mansions. The main façade demonstrates time-tested techniques often employed by the company: articulated horizontals, a weightless roofline, and a triad of materials – light plaster, dark slate, and warm wood.
Needles of Horizon Contemplation
The “House of Horizons”, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten in Krylatskoye, is carefully thought out at the stereometric level – from the logic of how the volumes interlock (and, conversely, how gaps are articulated between them) to the triangular balconies that give the building its striking, slightly bristling silhouette.
The Red Thread
A linear park project prepared by Alexey Ilyin studio for the improvement of a riverbank in one of the residential districts seeks to reconnect people with nature. Two levels of the embankment invite visitors to contemplate the landscape while at the same time protecting the riverbank from excessive human impact. The “aerial street” links functional zones and the opposite banks, creating new points of attraction along the way: balconies, bridges, and even a “grotto”.
Spindle and Thread
The concept of the Waver residential complex in Yekaterinburg draws inspiration from the past of the Parkovy district. In order to preserve the memory of the late-19th-century flax spinning mill once located here, the architectural company KPLN turns to the theme of textiles and weaving. The project’s main expressive device is a system of ribbons made of perforated weathering steel – a material that, in such volumes, has arguably not yet been used in Russian residential projects.
From Ski Resorts to Year-Round Recreation Clusters
In mid-December, several architectural firms gathered to discuss a “seasonal” topic: the prospects for the development of domestic ski tourism. Where is modern infrastructure already in place, where do only remnants of the Soviet legacy remain, and where is there still nothing – but projects are underway and soon to be completed? This article explores these questions.
Woven Into Sokolniki
Over the past few years, high-rise residential construction in former industrial zones has become the main theme of Moscow architecture. Towers are springing up here and there – but the question is what kind of towers they are. The residential complex CODE Sokolniki, designed by Ostozhenka Architects, is a project where every detail has been taken care of. The authors are attentive to the history of the site, the continuity of the urban fabric, the skyline, and visual corridors. They also proposed a motif with the lyrical name “scarf”. We take a closer look at the volumetric composition and the large-scale décor “woven”, in this case, out of terraces and balconies.
Stepan Liphart and Yuri Gerth: “Our Program Is Aesthetic”
The studio of Stepan Liphart, an architect known for his distinctive signature style and one-off projects, now has a partner. Yuri Khitrov, a specialist with a broad range of competencies, will take on the part of the work that distracts one from creativity but drives the business forward. One of the aims of this partnership is to improve the urban environment through dialogue with clients and officials. We spoke with both sides about their ambitions, the firm’s development strategy, shared values, and the need for pragmatism. And why the studio is called “Liphart & Gerth” only became clear at the very end of the interview.
The Copper Mirror
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“Strangers” in the City
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Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
Mountains, Groves, and Ancestral Towers
The year-round mountain resort Armkhi situated in Russia’s Republic of Ingushetia is positioned as a destination for calm family recreation and has well-established traditions shaped by its hundred-year history and the culture of the region. The development program prepared by the Genplan Institute of Moscow preserves the resort’s identity while expanding its offerings and introducing new types of tourist leisure. In the near future, the resort will feature a balneological center, a thermal complex, an interactive museum, an extreme park, and, of course, new ski slopes.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.