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​Parallel Universe

In the “Parallel House” residence that he designed in the Moscow metropolitan area, the architect Roman Leonidov created a dramatic sculptural composition from totally basic shapes – parallelepipeds, whose collision turned into an exciting show.

19 May 2020
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It was not by chance that Roman Leonidov named his creation Parallel House. Armed with a minimum range of techniques, by using only parallels and perpendiculars, squares and rectangles, cubes and parallelepipeds, without any diagonals or curves, the architect was able to create an extremely powerful “rock-n-roll” image. “My houses make aggressive and modern statements – Roman Leonidov proudly explains – In addition, in this particular instance, this laconic house is a portrait of its owner, a self-sufficient person who stands firmly on his two feet, who knows what he wants, and, most importantly, knows what he can or cannot do.”

The house is a large one – its total area is over 800 square meters plus a basement floor with a billiard room and a wine cellar. The position of the house on the land site was conditioned by the client’s desire to shut off from the highway, at the same time leaving enough space for a beautiful landscape. The plan of the house remotely resembles the U letter; it is turned to the meadow and tall trees, the side wings embracing the grand yard and forming a natural shelter for the privacy of its residents.

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    Parallel House private residence. The yard facade
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
  • zooming
    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev


From the side of the road, the house and garage entrances are situated, the grand facades being the side one and the one overlooking the park. The house is conditionally divided into the central unit with a triple-height public area and the master’s block, the left wing with a swimming pool and a spa in the first floor, the staff apartment on the second floor, and the right wing with four children’s rooms on the second floor, along with the master’s study and the guest room on the first.

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    Parallel House
    Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov
  • zooming
    Parallel House
    Copyright: © Studio of Roman Leonidov


As for the bearing structures of the building, Roman Leonidov opted for the time-tested and easily implementable ones: the foundation is a concrete slab; the walls are brick with reinforced-concrete intermediate floors. The solid brick is finished off with natural materials: slate, larch, and travertine.

The composition is based on the idea that the parallelepipeds are bumping into one another, some of them even hanging above the ground as cantilevered structures. Hence the feeling of power and motion, curiously combined with an impression of balance. There are a total of six parallelepipeds: two black slate ones, two red larch ones, and two white travertine ones. The black parallelepipeds are the main ones; they are higher than the rest. One of them contains half of the public area and the master’s section: the bedroom, the wall-in closet, and the bathroom. This “slate” parallelepiped looks at the park with two symmetrical stained glass windows, while from the side of the road its top part is slit with ribbon windows that create dramatic lighting in the interior (more of which later).

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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
  • zooming
    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev


The other black parallelepiped contains two – double-height! – children’s rooms, forming the side facade, the most representative one, if we are to speak about the image of the house. Its wall, just like the first one’s is pierced by symmetrical stained glass windows, yet with a horizontal divided glazing (the principle of parallels is observed even in the transom pattern). This heavy slate volume “levitates” a few meters above the ground, resting on the ethereal glass wall of the study, at the same time bumping, like an ice breaker, into the lower larch parallelepiped. Which, in turn, hangs in an imposing heavyweight cantilever, even if lightened up a bit by avant-garde glass corners. And, finally, the white travertine vertical looks as if it “presses” the entire composition to the ground. 

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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
  • zooming
    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev


The larch red parallelepipeds are more horizontal and more elongated. The left one (plan-wise) includes a swimming pool that is turned with its glass wall to the grand yard.  

As was already said, the first floor of the right-hand parallelepiped is occupied by the study and the guest room, while the part that is nearest to the garden is essentially an open air hearth. The barbecue kitchen utensils look quite flashy: it is also a system suspended cubes – the artistic principles of the building are repeated even on a miniature scale. 

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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
  • zooming
    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
 

The low-rise travertine parallelepiped, visible from the yard, marks the “fireplace” part of the public area. Yet another travertine vertical adds stability to the levitating forms, tying them to the ground. The connection between the house and the nature is achieved not only thanks to the glazing but also thanks to other decoration materials: the travertine finish literally continues into the interior design. 

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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
  • zooming
    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev


One cannot help mentioning a very flashy design solution of the public zone. This is a complex, multilevel, almost Piranesian space, traversed by bridges and staircases, where the streams of light coming from all sides intertwine. It consists of a kitchen, a dining room, and a room with a fireplace, the dining room being the highest part, the other two rooms single-level. From the garden side, the living room is adorned by an incredibly tall stained glass window, while on the opposite side, in the anteroom and staircases area, there is yet another stained glass window, and the space works peek-a-boo.

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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
  • zooming
    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev


On the second-floor level, the public space is surrounded by a gallery with a glass barrier. The gallery bleeds into a “bridge” that leads to the children’s rooms on the second floor. In addition, directly underneath the ceiling the space is belted by the ribbon windows of gallery light. Being in the living room, one can cast his eye over the space as a whole, with all of its intersections, its second and third levels, bridges and overpasses, as well as canyons and caves. Curiously, the spacious double-height master’s bedroom overlooks the main park facade with its taller stained glass window – it is situated not in a secluded but in the representative part of the house, being, as was already said, a part of the central parallelepiped. All of this really gives a grand look to it. 

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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev
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    Parallel House private residence
    Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev


Up in the air, behind the double-height stained glass window, there is a terrace handing on the level of the second floor – from the living-room side, people who stand on it, as if hovering between earth and sky, will look like actors in a constructivist theater setting or like stuffage figures in a Piranesi print, understood in a whole new way.

Parallel House private residence
Copyright: Photograph © Aleksey Knyazev



19 May 2020

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
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A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
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Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.