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​Breakwater

In the Istra district of Moscow metropolitan area, the tandem of 4izmerenie and ARS-ST designed a sports complex – a monovolume that has the shape of a chamfered parallelepiped with a pointed “nose” like a ship’s bow.

18 May 2020
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The sports complex “Millennium” is the namesake of the nearby housing community, even though these two are not linked in terms of composition. The complex is an independent, even slightly eccentric, project that rather takes on the role of the starting point for the future community center – there are plans for building a school and a few other public buildings nearby. The metropolitan ambition amidst the pastoral landscapes is justified by the fact that the complex will chiefly cater for the residents of the villas of Novaya Riga, which is essentially a part of Moscow. Such high-sounding terms as “high-end” and “top-class” are quite appropriate here – describing the project, the authors liken it to a yacht. At the same time, one can safely say that this is a suburban building: this is confirmed by the sprawling composition inscribed in the landscape, and the choice of “environmentally friendly” decoration materials.

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


The land site is devoid of any significant limitations, and the architects were granted complete freedom of self-expression. Seemingly so! If we are to take a closer look at the task posed by the client – and in this project it was a very exacting client – it will become clear that the search for the right compositional solution was quite a tall order. The 1.78-hectare land site was to include an indoor fitness club with a total area of 10 661 square meters with an extensive program for doing outdoor sports and a capacious parking lot. Considering the flat character of the project and the large size of the construction blueprint, the architects had to consider a few different options before getting down to “dissecting” the territory.

“This original idea gave birth to a single volume that dissects the land site into the southwest major part, the grand one with lots of landscaping work, alpine knolls, a workout area and playgrounds, and the northeast minor part, with a parking lot and a utility section” – explains the leader of the author team, Vsevolod Medvedev.

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


The metaphor of dissecting the land site was turned by the architects into a very specific shape – a sharp “bow” or “breakwater” that creates a steady image of something flowing in space. Beneath the “breakwater”, there is an entrance for those who arrived to the club on foot or by bicycle. Above it, on the second floor, there is a restaurant with an open-air terrace.

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


There is a sharpish deconstructivist look about this “snout”, yet, at the same time, as if suddenly remembering that there are meadows all around, the architects softened it with wood-imitating finish. The wood, or, rather, its imitation, makes this futuristic statement sound more down-to-earth, make it more “ecological” and more “suburban” and further enhances the likeness to the yacht image. The wooden cantilevered structure, which supports the canopy over the entrance, literally “weaves” itself into the ground, and we are physically sensing how the building is “inset” into the land site. There is no clear boundary between the inside and the outside: this a very welcoming building, its first floor being open along its entire perimeter with floor-to-ceiling glazing with neat gently sloping staircases and a ramp inviting to come in.

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


While the corner part with the restaurant hangs in the air as a cantilevered structure, the facade on the opposite side grows thicker and turns in the upper floors into dense coverage of light-colored triangular modular panels. The panel’s 40-degree angle is borrowed from the plan of the building where this angle is the main one for the volume’s chamfer. And the decorative triangular elements on the facade take on a powerful dynamic movement due to the pattern that looks like a sports emblem. The stained glass “breaks through” the wall coverage, and the wall “crumbles apart”, like pixels that are dropping out. What is preserved is just the effect of a lightweight glass volume, only partially covered by a weightless shell. The image is further strengthened by the undercut and glazing of the first floor. Currently, the material of this shell has not yet been decided upon, but, as Vsevolod Medvedev says, “we were not after any deliberate complexity, rather, it was the other way around: whether be that composite panels or fiber cement – everything is implementable.”

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


From the side of the open-air swimming pool, which includes the outside beach area, the facade becomes completely transparent, which is also understood: the architects intuitively wanted to open up the building to its outer side, connecting it with the surrounding space. For example, yet another technique is the open terraces – the decks of an ocean cruise ship that carry sun loungers, sun awnings and food court tables.

The facades make it possible to read the inner planning of the volume, which came together similarly to the composition of the land site: the southwest side with its sunsets and beautiful views of the landscaped sports park is overlooked by all of the swimming pools, the aqua thermal area, and the gyms. In the northeast, there is a lobby that welcomes the visitors coming by car. In the center of the plan, like a backbone, the main locker rooms are situated. The central entrance axis is essentially an elongated double-height atrium, where lounges and communication nuclei are situated.

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


The set of functions that the complex has is rather conventional – the aqua thermal area with baths, gyms with various biases, a beauty salon, cafes, and chill-out zones. What is unconventional, however, is the client’s approach who decided to build here the best fitness center of the Moscow metropolitan area delivering the top performance in terms of ergonomics and visitor comfort. According to Vsevolod Medvedev, it was the client who did impressive research of the competition and came up with a long list advantages and disadvantages of such facilities in the region, down to the last detail.

“Our client ultimately ended up with a thick scrapbook full of notes and personal impressions from memberships and repeated visits of the best facilities of this kind. These notes include a wide spectrum of details, from the specifications of the premises and logistics to the size of the lockers and the measurements of the aisles. It sometimes happened that we came up with a version, and our client quickly (sometimes literally overnight) addresses it with his own specifications, thorough and detailed! The drafts were born by joint efforts, and we took into account lots of preferences and specific details.”

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


Another fundamental, yet at the same time risky, part of the project was joining the “wet zones” of the complex and integrating them into the landscaped park. The planning of the swimming pools provides for the possibility to swim from the indoor to the outdoor part. Seemingly, there is nothing more natural than creating a beach atmosphere in the open air in addition to indoor swimming pools. However, in practice that was a trick quite difficult to pull. 

Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


Vsevolod Medvedev: “This technique, quite common in the European practice, is not allowed in this country by our construction regulations. They perceive a public swimming pool as a sealed aquarium, and for a good reason, too: the open window will at once affect the composition of water, and it will require stronger processing, and more frequent changing. The same applies for the food – take just one phyto bar, for example: all the food and drinks will be swimming in the pool, creating insanitary conditions. The visitors’ safety is an argument that is hard to dispute. Particularly now that the coronavirus outbreak so ruthlessly changed our everyday life... However, all these foot baths, which ostensibly cannot be overstepped, are in reality covered with wooden grates or shields, just like many other protective rules that are very easy to bend in practice and require major revisions. Safety must not equal discomfort, and there is a lot to be done in this area in terms of optimization...”

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    The master plan. Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
    Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie
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    Plan of the 1st floor. Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
    Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie
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    Plan of the 2nd floor. Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
    Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie
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    Plan of the 3rd floor. Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
    Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie
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    Plan of the underground level. Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
    Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


For the Moscow Oblast, Millennium is a bright project that sets fundamentally new standards of sports and recreational facilities, combines the high requirements of the metropolitan residents with the “rustic” environmental architecture, tactfully integrated with the landscape. The compact and not overly complicated compositional solution of the complex is very efficient; the visitor flows have also been meticulously calculated. Everybody is ensured comfortable access – those who come by car and enter the transparent lobby, and those who come on foot or by bicycle, leaving their two-wheel friend under the breakwater awning. The composition of the building also ensures the best window views: they open up through the enormous stained glass windows, from the terraces, from the restaurant, and from the open air sports park. Even the water intake site with a fenced fifteen-meter zone in the western part of the site is camouflaged as a green slide, so as not to spoil the picture that is pleasant for the visitors.
Millenium Sport multifunctional fitness center
Copyright: © ARS-ST, 4izmerenie


18 May 2020

Headlines now
“Strangers” in the City
We asked Alexander Skokan for a comment on the results of 2025 – and he sent us a whole article, moreover one devoted to the discussion we recently began on the “appropriateness of high-rises” – or, more broadly speaking, “contrasting insertions into the urban fabric”. The result is a text that is essentially a question: why here? Why like this?
Dmitry Ostroumov: “To use the language of alchemy, we are involved in the process of “transmutation...
What we ended up having was an extremely unusual conversation with Dmitry Ostroumov. Why? At the very least, because he is not just an architect specializing in the construction of Orthodox churches. And not just – which is an extreme rarity – a proponent of developing contemporary stylistics within this still highly conservative field. Dmitry Ostroumov is a Master of Theology. So in addition to the history and specifics of the company, we speak about the very concept of the temple, about canon and tradition, about the living and the eternal, and even about the Russian Logos.
A Glazed Figurine
In searching for an image for a residential building near the Novodevichy Convent, GAFA architects turned to their own perception of the place: it evoked associations with antiquity, plein-air painting, and vintage artifacts. The two towers will be entirely clad in volumetric glazed ceramic – at present, there are no other buildings like this in Russia. The complex will also stand out thanks to its metabolic bay-window cells, streamlined surfaces, a ceremonial “hotel-style” driveway, and a lobby overlooking a lush garden.
A Knight’s Move via the Cour d’Honneur
Intercolumnium Architects presented to the City Planning Council a residential complex project that is set to replace the Aquatoria business center on Vyborgskaya Embankment. Experts praised the overall quality of the work, but expressed reservations about the three cour d’honneurs and suggested softening the contrast between the facades facing the embankment and the Kantemirovsky Bridge.
A Small Country
Mezonproekt is developing a long-term master plan for the MEPhI campus in Obninsk. Over the next ten years, an enclave territory of about 100 hectares, located in a forest on the northern edge of the city, is set to transform into a modern center for the development of the nuclear energy sector. The plan envisions attracting international students and specialists, as well as comprehensive territorial development: both through the contemporary realization of “frozen” plans from the 1980s and through the introduction of new trends – public spaces, an aquapark, a food court, a school, and even a nuclear medicine center. Public and sports facilities are intended to be accessible to city residents as well, and the campus is to be physically and functionally connected to Obninsk.
Pearl Divers
GAFA has designed an apartment complex for Derbent intended to switch people from a work mode to a resort mindset – and to give the surrounding area a much-needed jolt. The building offers two distinct faces: restrained and laconic on the city side, and a lushly ornate façade facing the sea. At the heart of the complex, a hidden pearl lies – an open-air pool with an arch, offering views of a starry sky, and providing direct access to the beach.
A Satellite Island
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has prepared a master plan for the development of the Sarpinsky and Golodny island system, located within the administrative boundaries of Volgograd and considered among the largest river islands in Russia. By 2045, the plan envisions the implementation of 15 large-scale investment projects, including sports and educational clusters, a congress center with a “Volgonarium”, a film production cluster, and twenty-one theme parks. We explain which engineering, environmental, and transportation challenges must be addressed to turn this vision into reality. The master plan solutions have already been approved and incorporated into the city’s general development plan.
The Amber Gate
The Amber City residential complex is one of the redevelopment projects in the former industrial area located beyond Moscow’s Third Ring Road near Begovaya metro station. Alexey Ilyin’s studio proposed an original master plan that transformed two clusters of towers into ceremonial propylaea, gave the complex a recognizable silhouette, and established visual connections with new high-rise developments on both right and left – thus integrating it into the scale of the growing metropolis. It is also marked by its own futuristic stylistic language, based on a reinterpreted streamline aesthetic.
A Theater Triangle
The architectural company “Chetvertoe Izmerenie” (“Fourth Dimension”) has developed the design for a new stage of the Magnitogorsk Musical Theater, rethinking not only theater architecture but also the role of the theater in the contemporary city.
Aleksei Ilyin: “I approach every task with genuine interest”
Aleksei Ilyin has been working on major urban projects for more than 30 years. He has all the necessary skills for high-rise construction in Moscow – yet he believes it’s essential to maintain variety in the typologies and scales represented in his portfolio. He is passionate about drawing – but only from life, and also in the process of working on a project. We talk about the structure and optimal size of an office, about his past and current projects, large and small tasks, and about creative priorities.
​A Golden Sunbeam
A compact brick-and-metal building in the growing Shukhov Park in Vyksa seems to absorb sunlight, transform it into yellow accents inside, and in the evening “give it back” as a warm golden glow streaming from its windows. It is, frankly, a very attractive building: both material and lightweight at the same time, with lightness inside and materiality outside. Its form is shaped by function – laconic, yet far from simple. Let’s take a closer look.
Architecton Awards
In 2025, the jury of the Architecton festival reviewed the finalist projects through live, open presentations held right in the exhibition hall – a rather engaging performance, and something rarely seen among Russian awards. It would be great if “Zodchestvo” adopted this format. Below, we present all the winning projects, including four special nominations.
Garden of Knowledge
UNK architects and UNK design created the interiors of the Letovo Junior campus, working together with NF Studio, which was responsible for developing the educational technology that takes into account the needs and perception of younger and middle school children.
The Silver Skates
The STONE Kaluzhskaya office quarter is accompanied by two residential towers, making the complex – for it is indeed a single ensemble – well balanced in functional terms. The architects at Kleinewelt gave the residential buildings a silvery finish to match the office blocks. How they are similar, how they differ, and what “Silver Skates” has to do with it – we explore in this article.
On the Dynastic Trail
The houses and townhouses of the “Tsarskaya Tropа” (“Czar’s Trail”) complex are being built in the village of Gaspra in Crimea – to the west and east of the palaces of the former grand-ducal residence “Ai-Todor”. One of the main challenges for the architects at KPLN, who developed the project, was to respond appropriately to this significant neighboring heritage. How this influenced the massing, the façades, and the way the authors work with the terrain is explored in our article.
A New Path
The main feature of the Yar Park project, designed by Sergey Skuratov for Kazan, is that it is organized along the “spine” of a multifunctional mall with an impressive multi-height atrium space in its middle. The entire site, both on the city side and the Kazanka River embankment, is open to the public. The complex is intended not to become “yet another fenced enclave” but, as urban planners say, a “polycenter” – a new point of attraction for the whole of Kazan, especially its northern part, made up of residential districts that until now have lacked such a vibrant public space. It represents a new urban planning approach to a high-density mixed-use development situated in the city center – in a sense, an “anti-quarter”. Even Moscow, one might say, doesn’t yet have anything quite like it. Well, lucky Kazan!
Beneath the Azure Sky
A depository designed by Studio 44 will soon be built in Kenozersky National Park to preserve and display the so-called “heavens” – ceiling structures characteristic of wooden churches in the Russian North, painted with biblical scenes. For each of these “heavens”, the architects created a volume corresponding in scale and dimensions to the original church interior. The result is a honeycomb-like composition, with modules derived directly from the historic monuments themselves, allowing visitors to view the icons from the historically accurate angle – from below, looking upward. How exactly this works is the subject of our story.
​The Power of Lines
The building at the very beginning of New Arbat is the result of long deliberations over how to replace the former House of Communication. Contemporary, dynamic, and even somewhat zoomorphic in character, it is structured around a large diagonal grid. The building has become a striking accent both in the perspective of the former Kalinin Avenue and in the panorama of Arbat Square. Yet, unfortunately, the original concept was not fully realized. In 2020, the Moscow ArchCouncil approved a design featuring an exoskeleton – an external load-bearing structure, which eventually turned into a purely decorative element. Still, the power of the supergraphic “holds” the building, giving it the qualities of a new urban landmark with iconic potential. How this concept took shape, what unexpected associations might underlie the grid’s form, and why the exoskeleton was never built – all this is explored in our article.
Resort on the Kama River
Wowhaus has developed a project for the reconstruction of Korabelnaya Roshcha (“Mast Grove”), a wellness resort located on the banks of the Kama River.
Nests in Primorye
The eco-park project “Nests”, designed by Aleksey Polishchuk and the company Power Technologies, received first prize at the Eco-Coast 2025 festival, organized by the Union of Architects of Russia. For a glamping site in Filinskaya Bay, the authors proposed bird-shaped houses, treehouses, and a nest-shaped observation platform, topping it all with an entrance pavilion executed in the shape of an owl.
The Angle of String Tension
The House of Music, designed by Vladimir Plotkin and the architects of TPO Reserve, resembles a harp, and when seen from above, even a bass clef. But if only it were that simple! The architecture of the complex fuses two distinct expressive languages: the lattice-like, transparent, permeable vocabulary of “classical” modernism and the sculptural, ribbon-like volumes so beloved by today’s neo-modernism. How it all works – where the catharsis lies, which compositional axes underpin the design, where the project resembles Zaryadye Concert Hall and where it does not – read in the article below.
How Historic Tobolsk Becomes a Portal to the Future
Over the past decade, the architectural company Wowhaus has developed urban strategies for several Russian cities – Vyksa, Tula, and Nizhnekamsk, to name but a few. Against this backdrop, the Tobolsk master plan stands out both for its scale – the territory under transformation covers more than 220 square kilometers – and for its complexity.
St. Petersburg vs Rome
The center of St. Petersburg is, as we know, sacred – but few people can say with certainty where this “sacred place” actually begins and ends. It’s not about the formal boundaries, “from the Obvodny Canal to the Bolshaya Nevka”, but about the vibe that feels true to the city center. With the Nevskaya Ratusha complex – built to a design that won an international competition – Evgeny Gerasimov and Sergei Tchoban created an “image of the center” within its territory. And not so much the image of St. Petersburg itself, as that of a global metropolis. This is something new, something that hasn’t appeared in the city for a long time. In this article, we study the atmosphere, recall precedents, and even reflect on who and when first called St. Petersburg the “new Rome”. Clearly, the idea is alive for a reason.
On the Wave
The project of transforming the river port and embankment in the city of Cheboksary, developed by the ATRIUM Architects, involves one of the city’s key areas. The Volga embankment is to be turned into a riverside boulevard – a multifunctional, comfortable, and expressive space for work and leisure activities. The authors propose creating a new link with the city’s main Krasnaya (“Red”) Square, as well as erecting several residential towers inspired by the shape of the traditional national women’s headdress – these towers are likely to become striking accents on the Volga panorama.
Valery Kanyashin: “We Were Given a Free Hand”
The Headliner residential complex, the main part of which was recently completed just across from Moscow City, is a kind of neighbor to the MIBC that doesn’t “play along” with it. On the contrary, the new complex is entirely built on contrast: like a city of differently scaled buildings that seems to have emerged naturally over the past 20 years – which is a hugely popular trend nowadays! And yet here – perhaps only here – such a project has been realized to its full potential. Yes, high-rises dominate, but all these slender, delicate profiles, all these exciting perspectives! And most importantly – how everything is mixed and composed together... We spoke with the project’s leader Valery Kanyashin.
​The Keystone
Until quite recently, premium residential and office complexes in Moscow were seen as the exclusive privilege of the city center. Today the situation is changing: high-quality architecture is moving beyond the confines of the Third Ring Road and appearing on the outskirts. The STONE Kaluzhskaya business center is one such example. Projects like this help decentralize the megalopolis, making life and work prestigious in any part of the city.
Perpetuum Mobile
The interior of the headquarters of Natsproektstroy, created by the IND studio team, vividly and effectively reflects the client’s field of activity – it is one of Russia’s largest infrastructure companies, responsible for logistics and transport communications of every kind you can possibly think of.
Water and Light
Church art is full of symbolism, and part of it is truly canonical, while another part is shaped by tradition and is perceived by some as obligatory. Because of this kind of “false conservatism”, contemporary church architecture develops slowly compared to other genres, and rarely looks contemporary. Nevertheless, there are enthusiasts in this field out there: the cemetery church of Archangel Michael in Apatity, designed by Dmitry Ostroumov and Prokhram bureau, combines tradition and experiment. This is not an experiment for its own sake, however – rather, the considered work of a contemporary architect with the symbolism of space, volume, and, above all, light.