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​Equally Different

A story of two villas for two brothers – the buildings were recently completed upon the project of DNK - shared by their authors.

24 November 2014
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Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

The architects have been working on this project off and on since 2007 and highly appreciate the experience that they have gained. In particular, they could see for themselves that if working drawings are detailed enough the concept can be actualized rather precisely even without the author supervision. It only took a couple of consultations – and the result was accurate. Besides, some important elements – for example, the wooden frames of the terraces – turned out to be thin and light – just according to the concept.

The two volumes are covered with dark scratchy slate plasterwork, with their windows facing the woodland. Being placed closely to each other they form some room between them for the yard – as a result, it is a well-laid-out, coherent ensemble, both natural and urban, a modern choice for a “garden-city”. Plus the stone texture of the facades is contractedly underlined by the blight whiteness of the interior space (the architects have also worked with the interior of one of the houses).

We talked about these houses with one the chief architects of DNK agency, Nataliya Sidorova

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Archi.ru:
-    What is the key-point of this project? 

Natalia Sidorova:
-    Our task was to build two houses for two brothers on two adjacent lots surrounded by forest. The necessary function program was to almost fully cover up the land meant for building. That is why one of the main tasks was to settle the space issue coming from the almost urban development connected with preserving all the advantages of country life.  

Две виллы © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

During the modeling process we’ve developed a structure of houses with non-square, seemingly accidental geometry of their layouts. This composition let us answer several questions at one stroke: the windows of all the main buildings face the forest avoiding the walls of neighboring buildings, the similarly programmed and sized houses attained individual plan features. The space between the volumes forms an inner yard with an arbor and barbecue where the whole big family can gather together at the family table.

Две виллы © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

- Tell us about the facades.

N.S.: All the facades are multicolored, like sculptures; there is no dividing them into main and subordinate ones. Thereby we have not only a spatial but also complete and extensional composition. At the same time each façade has a “personality” of its own, dictated by the planning pattern of the houses. They are finished with lines of two types of slate: the basic – silvery one and inclusions of dark grey. In the shade the colors differ in subtly, but the contrast intensifies in the sunlight: the silvery stone shines slightly due to its metallized smooth surface and the dark stone is matted and more rugged.

When it came to ordering the façade materials the client started doubting the dark color of the stone and said he wanted the finishing to be more traditional, light. It was essential for the whole concept and fortunately we could persuade him to choose the dark-grey slate and save the intended mood. Contrasting with the wall materials in color and its nature the balconies and terraces are finished with warm bright wood – aged larch.

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

The "brutalist" brickwork and the non-square geometry of the walls – both on plan and on the facades – together with the irregular chamber spaces adds a lively modern and, at the same time, almost medieval character to the houses.   

- Which engineering solutions that you proposed were a particular success, do you think?

N.S.: The slightly overhung wooden framings of the niches and terraces scattered about the house have become a rather characteristic element. Plus, a shallow thickness of the frames was very important for the character of the “line”. That is why we chose a monolith construction for these console elements and fixed it to the main, also monolith, framework with a thermo-connector. It let us do without the winterizing and achieve the necessary width together with the finishing.     

The construction went on with minimum author supervision. The project had been executed in detail and with the good organization and the client’s good will to make a house according to the plan, the monitoring was almost unnecessary. As a result, the houses do fully match the project. There was only a slight adaptation of the railing design during the construction. 

Две виллы © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Deep window-wells are made along one of the facades in each house for illuminating the basement entrance. The facades and breastwalls are made fully of slate – it creates an impression of a house grown out of a rock or, on the contrary, grown into a cultural layer of a fragment of an ancient building.

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

- Did you do all the interiors?

N.S.: We have designed an interior of one of the houses. It is made in the same minimalistic, calm style as the façade and is based on a natural color range and genuine materials. Contrasting with the façade the interior is dominated by light colors and only the central core with the console staircase is marked out by the same dark-grey slate of the façade. 

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © Архитектурная группа ДНК
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Фотография © ДНК аг
Two villas. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Макет © ДНК аг
Two villas. Model. Photo © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. План первого этажа © ДНК аг
Two villas. Plan of the first floor © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. План второго этажа © ДНК аг
Two villas. Plan of the second floor © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Разрез © ДНК аг
Two villas. Section view © DNK ag открыть большое изображение

Две виллы. Разрез © ДНК аг
Two villas. Section view © DNK ag открыть большое изображение


24 November 2014

Headlines now
Daring Brilliance
In this article, we are exploring “New Vision”, the first school built in the past 25 years in Moscow’s Khamovniki. The building has three main features: it is designed in accordance with the universal principles of modern education, fostering learning through interaction and more; second, the façades combine structural molded glass and metallic glazed ceramics – expensive and technologically advanced materials. Third, this is the school of Garden Quarters, the latest addition to Moscow’s iconic Khamovniki district. Both a costly and, in its way, audacious acquisition, it carries a youthful boldness in its statement. Let’s explore how the school is designed and where the contrasts lie.
A Twist of the Core
A clever and concise sculptural solution – rotating each floor by N degrees – has created an ensemble of “dancing” towers: similar yet different, simple yet complex. The designers meticulously refined a single structural node and spent considerable effort on the column construction – after that, “everything else was easy”. The architects also rotated the core walls on each floor to maximize the efficiency of the office spaces.
The Sculpting of Spring Forest Matter
We’ve been observing this building for a couple of years now: seemingly simple, perhaps even unassuming, it fits in remarkably well with the micro-district context shaped by the Moscow MCD road junctions. This building sticks in the memory of everyone who drives along the highway, even occasionally. In our opinion, Sergey Nikeshkin, by blending popular architectural techniques and approaches of the 2010s, managed to turn a seemingly simple structure into a statement “on the theme of a house as such”. Let’s figure out how this happened.
Water and Wind Whet the Stone
The Arisha Terraces residential complex, designed by Asadov Architects, will be built in a district of Dubai dedicated to film and television production. To create shaded spaces and an intriguing silhouette, the architects opted for a funnel-shaped composition and nature-inspired forms of erosion and weathering. The roofs, podium, and underground spaces extend leisure opportunities within the boundaries of a man-made “oasis”.
Elevation 5642
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has developed a comprehensive development project for three ski resorts in the Caucasus, which have been designated as special economic zones of the tourism and recreation type. The first of these zones is Elbrus. The project includes the construction of new ski runs, cable cars, and hotels, as well as the modernization of stations and improvements to the Azau tourist meadow. To expand the audience and enhance year-round appeal, a network of eco-trails is also being developed. In this article, we provide a detailed breakdown of each stage.
The IT Town
Taking the example of the first completed phase of the “U” district, we examine how the new neighborhood in Innopolis will be organized. T+T Architects and HADAA formed a well-balanced and ingenious master plan with different types of housing, a green artery, a system of squares, and a park in the town’s central part.
The Heart Lies Within
The second-phase building of the Evgeny Primakov School already won multiple awards while still in the design stage. Now that it’s completed, some unfinished nuances remain – most notably, the exposed ceiling structures, which ideally should have been concealed. However, given the priority placed on the building’s volumetric composition, this does not seem critical. What matters more is the “Wow!” effect created by the space itself.
Magnetic Forces
“Krylatskaya 33” is the first large-scale residential complex to appear amidst the 1980s “micro-districts” that harmoniously coexist with the forests, the river, the slopes, and the sports infrastructure. Despite its imposing scale, the architects of Ostozhenka managed to turn the complex into something that can be best described as a “graceful dominant”. First, they designed the complex with consideration for the style and height of the surrounding micro-districts. Second, by introducing a pause in its tallest section, they created compositional tension – right along the urban planning axis of the area.
Orion’s Belt
The Stone Khodynka 2 office complex, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten for the company Stone, is built with an ergonomic layout following “healthy building” principles: natural light, ventilation, and all the necessary features for an efficient office environment. On the outside, it resembles – like many contemporary buildings – an iPhone: sleek, glowing, glass-and-metal, edges elegantly rounded. Yet, it responds sensitively to the Khodynka context, where the main theme is the contrast between vertical and horizontal lines. The key intrigue lies in the design of the “stylobate” as a suspended passage, leaving the space beneath it open for free pedestrian movement.
Grigory Revzin: “It Was a Bold Statement Made on the Sly. Something Won”
In this article, we discuss the debates surrounding the circus competition and the demolition of the CMEA building with the most renowned architectural critic of our time. A paradox emerges in the process: while nostalgia for the Brezhnev era seems to be in vogue in Russia, a landmark building – the “axis” of the Warsaw Pact – has been sentenced to demolition. Isn’t that strange? We also find out that wow-architecture has made a comeback as a post-COVID trend. However, to make a truly powerful statement, professionals still remain indispensable.
Exposed Concrete
One of the stages of improving a small square in the town of Lermontov was the construction of a skatepark. Entrusting this part of the project to the XSA team, the city gained a 250-meter trick track whose features resemble those of land art objects – unparalleled in Russia in both scale and design. Here’s a look at how the experimental snake run in the foothills of the Caucasus was built.
One Step Closer To the Dream
The challenges of getting all the mandatory approvals, an insufficient budget, and construction site difficulties did not prevent ASADOV Bureau from achieving its main goal in the realization of the school project in the town of Troitsk – taking another step away from outdated notions of educational spaces toward creating a fundamentally new academic environment.
Chalet on the Rock
An Accor hotel in Arkhyz, designed by A.Len, will be situated at the gateway to the resort’s main tourist hubs. The architects reinterpreted the widely popular chalet style while adding an unexpected twist – an unfinished structure preserved on the site. The design team transformed this remnant into an exciting space featuring an open-air pool and a restaurant with panoramic views of the region’s highest mountain ridges.
Sergey Skuratov: “By and large, the project has been realized in line with the original ideas”
In this issue, we talk to the chief architect of Garden Quarters, looking back at the history and key moments of a project that took 18 years to develop and has now finally been completed. What interests us most are the transformations that the project underwent during construction, and the way the “necessary void” of public space was formed, which turned this remarkable complex into a fragment of a whole new type of urban fabric – not just at the horizontal “street” level but in its vertical structure as well.
A Unique Representative
The recently concluded year 2024 can be considered the year of completion for the “Garden Quarters” residential complex in Moscow’s Khamovniki. This project is well-known and, in many ways, iconic. Rarely does one manage to preserve such a number of original ideas, achieving in the end a kind of urban planning Gesamtkunstwerk. Here is a subjective view from an architecture journalist, with an interview with Sergey Skuratov soon to follow.
Field of Life
The new project by the architectural company PNKB (an acronym for “Design, Research, and Advisory Bureau”), led by Sergey Gnedovsky and Anton Lyubimkin, for the Kulikovo Field Museum is dedicated to the field as a concept in its own right. The field has long been a focus of the museum’s thorough and successful research. Accordingly, the exterior of the new museum building is gentler than that of its predecessor, which was also designed by PNKB and dedicated specifically to the historic battle. Inside, however, the building confidently guides the visitor from a luminous atrium along a spiral path to the field – interpreted here as a field of life.
A Paper Clip above the River
In this article, we talk with Vitaly Lutz from the Genplan Institute of Moscow about the design and unique features of the pedestrian bridge that now links the two banks of the Yauza River in the new cluster of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). The bridge’s form and functionality – particularly the inclusion of an amphitheater suspended over the river – were conceived during the planning phase of the territory’s development. Typically, this approach is not standard practice, but the architects advocate for it, referring to this intermediate project phase as the “pre-AGR” stage (AGR stands for Architectural and Urban Planning Approval). Such a practice, they argue, helps define key parameters of future projects and bridge the gap between urban planning and architectural design.
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
Life Plans
The master plan for the residential district “Prityazheniye” (“Gravity”) in Naberezhnye Chelny was developed by the architectural company A.Len, taking into account the specific urban planning context and partially implemented solutions of the first phase. However, the master plan prioritized its own values: a green framework, a system of focal points, a hierarchy of spaces, and pedestrian priority. After this, the question of what residents will do in their neighborhood simply doesn’t arise.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.