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​Go and Watch

Anna Bronovitskaya about the exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" that was designed by Eugene and Kirill Aces and Nadezhda Korbut.

03 September 2014
Review
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On August 28, Moscow's "New Manezh" opened the exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War” - Russia in World War I in documentaries, photos, and records. The authors of its design, or, rather the authors of the space arrangement solution that articulates its exposition, are Eugene Ace, Kirill Ace, and Nadezhda Korbut. Otherwise, the curator lineup is complex and sophisticated: besides the leader of the project (Zelphira Tregulova), the scientific supervisor (Sergey Mironenko), scientific curators (Olga Barkovets, Aleksey Litvin), designers (Alexander Vasin and Julia Kondratyeva), there are also an executive director (Pavel Lungin) and just a director (Elena Yakovich). The high-quality lighting was provided by Alexander Starovoitov's "Special Montage Service". Without the insider information, making sense of each participant's input would have been next to impossible, but one sure could appreciate the result: the exhibition of historic materials is presented as a striking show in which architecture plays one of the key parts. Actually, it is architecture that creates the visuality - because, in spite of the presence of a few large pictures, most of the exhibits are but old black-and-white photographs, written records, and documentary footage that also needed to be turned into the material component of the exposition. 


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace

The territory of the "New Manezh", the two long halls running out from the lobby, is completely transformed and looks nothing like the typical white box. The first part that is dedicated to the pre-war years and its very beginning, is designed in the spirit of Adolf Loos. In fact, the space of the hall "houses" a home interior with wooden floors and walls painted white, blue, and terra cotta colors. This house is cozy and barely perceptibly "Viennese-style", putting one simultaneously in the mind of Haus Steiner, Secession House, and the Museum of Applied Arts. The Austrian association is quite appropriate here: at the entrance, we are at once reminded that World War I broke out from the incident that happened in the Gabbsburg Empire, preceded by a local war in the South-Eastern Europe. And as for the "home" atmosphere, it conveys the relaxed state in which the future enemies had all been up to the beginning of the all-European catastrophe. The large hall looks like a dining-room thanks to the fact that its middle is occupied by a table of quite a regular kind, though covered, instead of dish-ware, with impeccably lighted showcases with documents and photos. Encased into neat frames, old prints hang on the walls in a quite "homely" manner. One of them is dedicated to the family gatherings of the cousins Nicolas, Wilhelm, and George; one also sees here the inevitable in such cases portrait of Queen Victoria, their grandmother. The peaceful tranquility by inertia carries on even after the war is declared. It permeates even the photos of the three sons of the Great Prince Konstantin clad in uniform, and the simple soldiers who had their photo taken before they were sent to the frontline. Only the artists with the sensitivity inherent to them describe the events in the terms of Apocalypse: these are the "Mystical Images of War" by Natalia Goncharova, and the collages by Olga Rosanova that illustrate Aleksey Kruchenykh book "Universal War". 


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya

The next section that explores the topic of war nurses and the role that women played in that war is by contrast abstract and detached. Here, instead of the clear wooden walls with openings, white curtains are waving, sometimes dividing the sections with "table" showcases and sometimes serving as screens on which the documentary footage is projected. The solution is very simple and at the same time very effective: we are either in a medical tent or in a hospital ward, meaning - in the world ruled by women, or maybe even on our way to heaven up above. The transcendental note is reminiscent of the white curtains of the installation "Cistern", made in 2011 by Alexander Brodsky. Probably, not by chance - Nadezhda Korbut and Kirill Ace have been working in Brodsky's studio for years. 


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya

As for the third part of the exposition that occupies the entire second hall, it is not only far from being minimalist - it is baroque-expressive, and for a good reason, too: it shows the battles, the heroism, the killings in action, the patriotic calls, and the inglorious withdrawal from the war by the country that was never to be the same again. By the contrast with the first light half, it is dark here. From the darkness, spots of light stand out: light boxes with the pictures of military men, battle maps, backlit showcases, screens with documentaries, and the rectangles of paintings. The dramatic contrast of light and shade is enhanced by the opposition of order and chaos. The rectangular grid of the walls gets broken up by slanted strokes - the showcases and the screens look as if they are moving. The vertigo is still enhanced by the fact that the floor is covered with crumpled metal sheets. They glitter like the surface of a sea in which the ships are slowly sinking, and ominously rattle under the visitors' feet. The chaos brings death and destruction: dissected into fields, the wall with the portraits of Saint George's Cross Chevaliers looks like the wall of a cinerarium; the black podiums of the showcases - like coffins. The largest architectural element here is the "headquarters building", upon ascending to which one can cast his eye over space of the hall that is prolonged by a mirror sidewall and... feel all the helplessness of the commanders. Surprising though it is, the exposition in the "headquarters" is dedicated not to the High Command but to General Brusilov who was the first to claim that he "puts his loyalty to Russia on top of his loyalty to the Emperor". The logic of the exposition leads the visitor from the beginning of the hall where the main topic is the battle glory and patriotic calls to the last exhibit - the electronic copy of Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Looking back, the visitor sees that the textile screens that used to look like holy banners have now turned into the soviet red flags. 


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya

Basically, one does not even have to turn around - all he needs to do is look up to see the perspective of the hall reflected in the mirror, together with himself. This is an unexpected and even a shocking sensation: the light is adjusted in such a way that until the last moment one does not realize that it is a mirror in front of him or her - and then finds himself or herself amidst coffins floating over the sea. This is the most powerful but not the only stylistic device used by the authors of the exposition to warp the historical time and to actualize the message of the exhibition that consists of three dates: 1914/1918/2014. The first "homely" part has two such tricks in it. One of them is a peculiar automatic "monarchical altar". On the wall, there is quite a kitsch kerchief with the portraits of Nicolas the Emperor and Alexandra the Empress, while beneath them there is a rather low showcase with a page from Russia's first population census with their names ("Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov, the master of the land of Russia Alexandra Fedorovna Romaniva, the mistress of the land of Russia"). To get a better look of the records, the visitor bends over - and involuntary makes a deep bow to the monarchical couple. The second trick is purely visual. The sheets of "Universal War" by Kruchenykh and Rosanova are grouped in eights in a black passé partout, looking like a window sash: this way, the architects hint that the events that are reflected here have not quite remained in the past, separated from today by a safe century-long distance. And, as far as the "hospital" part is concerned, it creates a fully realistic impression of merging with the afterworld. The curtains are semi-transparent, and the figures of the visitors that show through them look just as immaterial as the moving shadows of people that lived and died a hundred years ago. 


Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya

The exhibition projects with a large budget and an international participation take a long time to prepare, and in the very beginning nobody could even think that "Look into the Eyes of War" would open against the background of headlines about a full-scale war and fruitless attempts of the top public officials to grope for a diplomatic solution; that the exhibition would be much more vital than anybody expected it to be. The choice of the hall, the huge amount of the members of the royal family, and the very fact that at the inauguration an address was made by Dmitry Medvedev - make one suppose that the exhibition was meant to be a state-and-patriotic one. The resulting artistic statement, however, bears a totally different meaning. Go and watch.
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace
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Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Anna Bronovitskaya
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace
Exhibition "Look into the Eyes of War" . Photo courtesy by Eugene Ace


03 September 2014

Headlines now
The Big Twelve
Yesterday, the winners of the Moscow Mayor’s Architecture Award were announced and honored. Let’s take a look at what was awarded and, in some cases, even critique this esteemed award. After all, there is always room for improvement, right?
Above the Golden Horn
The residential complex “Philosophy” designed by T+T architects in Vladivostok, is one of the new projects in the “Golubinaya Pad” area, changing its development philosophy (pun intended) from single houses to a comprehensive approach. The buildings are organized along public streets, varying in height and format, with one house even executed in gallery typology, featuring a cantilever leaning on an art object.
Nuanced Alternative
How can you rhyme a square and space? Easily! But to do so, you need to rhyme everything you can possibly think of: weave everything together, like in a tensegrity structure, and find your own optics too. The new exhibition at GES-2 does just that, offering its visitor a new perspective on the history of art spanning 150 years, infused with the hope for endless multiplicity of worlds and art histories. Read on to see how this is achieved and how the exhibition design by Evgeny Ace contributes to it.
Blinds for Ice
An ice arena has been constructed in Domodedovo based on a project by Yuri Vissarionov Architects. To prevent the long façade, a technical requirement for winter sports facilities, from appearing monotonous, the architects proposed the use of suspended structures with multidirectional slats. This design protects the ice from direct sunlight while giving the wall texture and detail.
Campus within a Day
In this article, we talk about what the participants of Genplan Institute of Moscow’s hackathon were doing at the MosComArchitecture booth at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition. We also discuss who won the prize and why, and what can be done with the territory of a small university on the outskirts of Moscow.
Vertical Civilization
Genpro considered the development of the vertical city concept and made it the theme of their pavilion at the “ArchMoscow” exhibition.
Marina Yegorova: “We think in terms of hectares, not square meters”
The career path of architect Marina Yegorova is quite impressive: MARHI, SPEECH, MosComArchitectura, the Genplan Institute of Moscow, and then her own architectural company. Its name Empate, which refers to the words “to draw” in Portuguese and “to empathize” in English, should not be misleading with its softness, as the firm freely works on different scales, including Integrated Territorial Development projects. We talked with Marina about various topics: urban planning experience, female leadership style, and even the love of architects for yachting.
Andrey Chuikov: “Optimum balance is achieved through economics”
The Yekaterinburg-based architectural company CNTR is in its mature stage: crystallization of principles, systematization, and standardization helped it make a qualitative leap, enhance competencies, and secure large contracts without sacrificing the aesthetic component. The head of the company, Andrey Chuikov, told us about building a business model and the bonuses that additional education in financial management provides for an architect.
The Fulcrum
Ostozhenka Architects have designed two astonishing towers practically on the edge of a slope above the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod. These towers stand on 10-meter-tall weathered steel “legs”, with each floor offering panoramic views of the river and the city; all public spaces, including corridors, receive plenty of natural light. Here, we see a multitude of solutions that are unconventional for the residential routine of our day and age. Meanwhile, although these towers hark back to the typological explorations of the seventies, they are completely reinvented in a contemporary key. We admire Veren Group as the client – this is exactly how a “unique product” should be made – and we tell you exactly how our towers are arranged.
Crystal is Watching You
Right now, Museum Night has kicked off at the Museum of Architecture, featuring a fresh new addition – the “Crystal of Perception”, an installation by Sergey Kuznetsov, Ivan Grekov, and the KROST company, set up in the courtyard. It shimmers with light, it sings, it reacts to the approach of people, and who knows what else it can do.
The Secret Briton
The house is called “Little France”. Its composition follows the classical St. Petersburg style, with a palace-like courtyard. The decor is on the brink of Egyptian lotuses, neo-Greek acroteria, and classic 1930s “gears”; the recessed piers are Gothic, while the silhouette of the central part of the house is British. It’s quite interesting to examine all these details, attempting to understand which architectural direction they belong to. At the same time, however, the house fits like a glove in the context of the 20th line of St. Petersburg’s Vasilievsky Island; its elongated wings hold up the façade quite well.
The Wrap-Up
The competition project proposed by Treivas for the first 2021 competition for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025 concludes our series of publications on pavilion projects that will not be implemented. This particular proposal stands out for its detailed explanations and the idea of ecological responsibility: both the facades and the exhibition inside were intended to utilize recycled materials.
Birds and Streams
For the competition to design the Omsk airport, DNK ag formed a consortium, inviting VOX architects and Sila Sveta. Their project focuses on intersections, journeys, and flights – both of people and birds – as Omsk is known as a “transfer point” for bird migrations. The educational component is also carefully considered, and the building itself is filled with light, which seems to deconstruct the copper circle of the central entrance portal, spreading it into fantastic hyper-spatial “slices”.
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.