По-русски

Little Green Yards of "Moscow"

The landscape design studio "Arteza" has developed a project of improving the territory of "Moscow" Hotel.

03 February 2014
Object
mainImg
The courtyard of the office area. The first option.

The project of improving the territory of the renovated "Moscow" Hotel has been developed by "Arteza" landscape design studio since August 2013. It was at that particular time that the customer turned to the architects with a request to landscape the then-bare courtyards and terraces of the hotel by turning them into green territories pleasant to walk and take recreation in. The project includes three inner courtyards located in the living apartment area, as well as in the office and hotel part of the building, and the terrace in front of the president suite. 

The courtyard is situated on the level of the sixth floor of the building and has a regular rectangular form on the plan. It is already paved and it has on in four symmetric flower beds that the landscape architects were to put some spin on. "Arteza" came up with several options of landscaping this territory, preserving and augmenting the existing structure. 

The courtyard of the office area. The present state.

The courtyard of the office area. The first option. Master plan.
 
In the first option, the image of the territory is based on the combination of white decorative pebbles and an artificial green lawn. At this point, it is important to know that initially the customer planned to use exclusively natural grass (and for this purpose, part of the soil had already been brought in), but, upon a closer investigation of all the circumstances, the "Arteza" specialists convinced him to give up this idea. As Aleksey Pertsukhov, one of the authors of the project, explains, one of the main reasons against the natural greenery was the fact that it was only possible to create in the courtyard a very thin, literally 3-inch layer of soil which would not have been capable of holding the watering and water disposal systems. Instead, the authors suggested opting for the artificial lawn that visually is practically no different from the natural one: with the help of pebble filling work set against the green blanket of the lawn, the architects set the minimalist pattern of horizontal and vertical stripes of trails. 

The courtyard of the office area. The first option.

In each of the "islets", the architects make two rectangular extractions, positioning them diagonally in respect to each other. Along the edge of each of these "hollows", there are benches, and before these benches, there are square stone tables behind which people can have their coffee, work, or simply visit with one another. The other two corners are marked by white pebbles that emanate the "streams" of the so-called "light fountain". These streams are in fact lightbulbs executed from semi-transparent plastic that are so light and agile that at the slightest gust of wind they produce a light and realistic-looking wave, thanks to which the artificial fountain looks very much like a real one. Even the intensity of light can be controlled here - which provides the opportunity for creating the effect of smooth coming on and off and backlighting. 

Yet another eye-catching plastic accent in each of the islets are the two vent pipes, deliberately routed into the courtyard. It is planned that they will be raised on a snow-white podium and turned into metallic sculptural elements glittering in the sun. And, as for the central part of the yard, it will be left free of any permanent objects because this area will be reserved for conducting various events including those that presuppose the mounting of a stage. At other times, this area can be decorated by various compositions of glittering white cache-pots with bright blossoming flowers. Cache-pots of this same kind will be placed along the perimeter of the courtyard. They serve not only the decorative function but also the backlighting one; in fact, the cache-pots and the "fountains" will become the main source of light in the yard in the nighttime. 

The courtyard of the office area. The second option. Master plan.

The second option of designing the office yard is different from the first in but one thing - the absence of the filling work. In this particular solution, the pebble trails give way to green fences executed by means of shaping various plants, so the visitors will be able to walk directly on the lawn that will look as if it were dissected into separate segments. 

The courtyard of the office area. The second option.

The courtyard of the office area. The second option.

The last option that was proposed by "Arteza" architects is arguably the most free-looking of all. In this version, the authors again turn to the lights executed in the "jet" shape but this time they make from them a dynamic diagonal stroke, very much like a riverbed of a whitewater river. The bottom of the river is marked by white filling work, while the banks are marked by dark colored, almost black, pebbles. Interesting is the fact that there are actually two streams - one of them crosses the yard by an exact diagonal, and the other touches the upper islets in a smooth arc. 

The courtyard of the office area. The third option.

The next area that needed improvement was the courtyard of the hotel itself. It also has a rectangular shape but its entire central part is occupied by the unusable roof of the swimming pool that rises a bit over the yard ground level. The guests of the hotel are not supposed to have access here, and thus the designers' main task was creating a beautiful view of the yard from the windows of the hotel rooms. 

The courtyard of the hotel. The present state.

The courtyard of the hotel. The present state.

"When we first saw this place, it was an empty territory with half-dismantled paving stones - Aleksey Pertsukhov shares - It was at that particular moment that we had the idea of filling these "empty spaces" between the pavements stones and the green lawn so as to breathe new life into this place, and even some mischief along with it, if you like. Such a solution is really simple both to implement and to maintain later on". The stones, of course, had to be re-paved - thoroughly thinking out the location of each element of the paving order, the architects were able to create a harmonious and well balanced "pixel" pattern. Besides, there were designed the options for decorating walls surrounding the swimming pool roof. And the finishing touch of designing this territory became the already-familiar glittering cache-pots. 

The courtyard of the hotel. Master plan.

The courtyard of the hotel

The courtyard of the hotel. Combination of paving and lawn fragments.

The courtyard of the hotel. Combination of paving and lawn fragments.

Courtyard of the hotel. Example of glowing cache-pots.


On the fifth floor, in the apartment section, there is yet another open atrium that is accessed from each of the apartments. "Arteza" proposed to treat its image as a union of cozy private little open-air yards separated by non-transparent walls from the rest of the courtyard. The architects were able to implement this idea by building a wooden framework with blind partitions. Made of wood-polymer composite, the floor boarding puts one in the mind of the terrace of a summer home, while, in order to eliminate the feel of a closed space, the authors of the project make imitation windows, clad in outdoor curtains. As a result, the atmosphere of the little yards is very close to that of an indoor space - even the furniture that architects selected for them, the kind that is capable of surviving the winter outdoors, looks intimate and warm, the type that would be able to fit even some luxury drawing room. The territory is planned out in such a way that it comfortably combines the dining area and the recreation area, the latter having in it, besides the wide armchairs, a bench swing. At the guests' request, living plants can also be brought in here, as well as designer interior objects - for example, giant green apples. A lot of thought was also given to the lighting system, as well to the scenario of operating these premises in the wintertime (all the structures are demountable). 

Courtyard of the apartments. master plan of the improvement and overview of the apartments.

Courtyard of the apartments. The present state.

Courtyard of the apartments.

Courtyard of the apartments.

Commanding the view of the Kremlin and the Manezh Square, the grand terrace of the president suite is situated on the seventh floor of "Moscow" Hotel. It has connection to five large hotel rooms that, if necessary, can be united in a single whole. Accordingly, the terrace was also to get some "all-purpose" solution fit for using by one guest as well as several. The architects proposed to turn it into a transformable area that, very much like a Lego construction kit, can be assembled from the same elements. The zoning is done by green partitions and white openwork screens. Marked by wicker furniture and light-shade textile curtains, the dining and meeting zones are placed under broad awnings that provide protection from the wind and the rain. For heating and lighting the place, the architects propose to use open-fire gaslights. On the edge of the terrace, along the fence, there are also secluded places for the quiet contemplation of the views of historic Moscow.

Terrace of the president suite. Master plan. Layout for five guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Layout for five guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Layout for five guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Layout for five guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Master plan. Layout for two or three guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Layout for two or three guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Layout for two or three guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Top view. Layout for two or three guests.

Terrace of the president suite. Master plan. Layout one guest.

Terrace of the president suite. Top view. Layout one guest.

Terrace of the president suite. Top view. Layout one guest.

Terrace of the president suite. Top view. Layout one guest.

The meticulously thought-out concept of improvement of the hotel territory also includes scenarios for using the open-air spaces in the wintertime: it provides for heating the pavements, and contains options of Christmas decoration.

Terrace of the president suite. The present state.

Terrace of the president suite. The present state.

zooming


03 February 2014

Headlines now
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
The HIDE residential complex represents a major milestone for ADM architects and their leaders Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova in their quest for a fresh high-rise aesthetic – one that is flexible and layered, capable of bringing vibrancy to mass and silhouette while shaping form. Over recent years, this approach has become ADM’s “signature style”, with the golden HIDE tower playing a pivotal role in its evolution. Here, we delve into the project’s story, explore the details of the complex’s design, and uncover its core essence.
Gold in the Sands
A new office for a transcontinental company specializing in resource extraction and processing has opened in Dubai. Designed by T+T Architects, masters of creating spaces that are contemporary, diverse, flexible, and original, this project exemplifies their expertise. On the executive floor, a massive brass-clad partition dominates, while layered textures of compressed earth create a contextually resonant backdrop.
Layers and Levels of Flight
This project goes way back – Reserve Union won this architectural competition at the end of 2011, and the building was completed in 2018, so it’s practically “archival”. However, despite being relatively unknown, the building can hardly be considered “dated” and remains a prime example of architectural expression, particularly in the headquarters genre. And it’s especially fitting for an aviation company office. In some ways, it resembles the Aeroflot headquarters at Sheremetyevo but with its own unique identity, following the signature style of Vladimir Plotkin. In this article, we take an in-depth look at the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) headquarters in the Moscow agglomeration town of Zhukovsky, supplemented by recent photographs from Alexey Naroditsky – a shoot that became only recently possible due to the fact that improvements were finally made in the surrounding area.
Light and Shadow
In this article, we delve into the architectural design of the “Chaika” house by DNK ag architects, which was recently completed in 2023 as part of the collection of signature designs at ZILArt. As is well-known, all the buildings in this complex follow a design code, yet each one is distinct. This particular building stands out not only for its whiteness and minimalism but also for the refined use of a limited number of techniques that, together, create what can confidently be called synergy.
Casus Novae
A master plan was developed for a large residential area with a name of “DNS City”, but now that its implementation began, the plan has been arbitrarily reformatted and replaced with something that, while similar on the surface, is actually quite different. This is not the first time such a thing happens, but it’s always frustrating. With permission from the author, we are sharing Maria Elkina’s post.
Treasure Hunting
The GAFA bureau, in collaboration with Tegola and Arkhitail, organized an expedition to the island of Kilpola in Karelia as part of Moskomarkhitektura’s “Open City” festival. There, amidst moss and rocks, the students sought answers to questions like: what is the sacred, where does it dwell, and what sustains it? Assisting the participants in this quest were landscape engineer Evgeny Levin, artist Nicholas Roerich, a moose, and the lack of cellular connection. Here’s how the story unfolded.
Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
In the Malaya Okhta district, the Akzent building, designed by Stepan Liphart, was constructed. It follows a classic tripartite structure, yet it’s what you might call “hand-drawn”: each façade is unique in its form and details, some of which aren’t immediately noticeable. In this article, we explore the context and, together with the architect, delve into how the form was developed.
Fir Tree Dynamics
The “Airports of Region” holding is planning to build an airport in Karachay-Cherkessia, aiming to make the Arkhyz and Dombay resorts more accessible to travelers. The project that won in an invitation-only competition, submitted by Sergey Nikeshkin’s KPLN, blends natural imagery inspired by the shape of a conifer seed, open-air waiting spaces, majestic large trees, and a green roof elevated on needle-like columns. The result is both nature-inspired and WOW.
​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
Luxurious, fluid, large “kokoshniks” and spiral barrel columns, as if made from colorful chewing gum: there seem to be no other mansion like this in Moscow, designed in the “Neo-Russian-Modern” style. And the “Teremok” on Malaya Kaluzhskaya, previously somewhat obscure, has “come alive with new colors” and gained visibility after its restoration for the office of the “architectural ecosystem” as the architects love to call themselves. It’s evident that Julius Borisov and the architects at UNK put their hearts into finding this new office and bringing it up to date. Let’s delve into the paradoxes of this mansion’s history and its plasticity. Spoiler: two versions of modernity meet here, both balancing on the razor’s edge of “what’s current”.
Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.