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​Big Little Victory

In a small-sized school located in Domodedovo in Moscow metropolitan area, ASADOV_ architects did a skillful job of tackling the constraints presented by the modest budget and strict spatial limitations – they designed sunlit classrooms, comfortable lounges, and even a multi-height atrium with an amphitheater, which became the center of school life.

13 March 2020
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For several years already, the Moscow metropolitan area has been realizing the state-sponsored program of school construction – according to the region’s authorities, the nation’s biggest project of such kind. Annually, regional publications report about tens of school buildings being put into operation, which is, of course, good news because we see the late shift in schools gradually becoming history. Domodedovo became no exception – the town’s oldest educational institution, Lyceum #3, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Yuri Maksimov, got a new building last year, thanks to which its students will no longer have to study in the late shift. At the same time, however, the Domodedovo school is not “just another school” in the state-sponsored program. It has been built not by some obscure architectural office, but by a project developed by an architectural company with a name: the task of designing a relatively small school for 275 students, at the invitation of the general contractor, Academproject, was commissioned to the ASADOV_ architects (the architectural company and the contractor has long since been engaged in partnership and friendly relationship). When they already got down to work, the architects found out that it was about designing a school building that could be duplicated in other towns of Moscow metropolitan area – essentially, they were required to design a “model” school. According to the company leader, Andrey Asadov, the client at the same time posed a task of designing all of the school spaces as efficiently as possible, i.e. make their area minimal – “not a single extra square meter”. It was a government contract, and this means that for the construction of the school, including the equipment, utility lines, and the landscaping, a fixed sum is allotted from the budget – 1.2 million per student, which is sometimes augmented by the donations for the municipal budget (totally, the new school building cost 524.6 million rubles, 364.6 million rubles coming from the regional budget). Not too much, by any standards.

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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov


The design work was done in close cooperation with the Main Department for Architecture of the Moscow Region and the Ministry of Construction, who closely monitored the process, meaning – did a thorough job of making sure that the architects did not break away from the “minimizing the area” strategy. The small 1.47-hectare land site of a square shape hosted not only the three-story school building but also the athletic ground and some walking space – one can judge how compact the project is by the sole fact that the fire truck lanes partially coincide with the tracks of the stadium. The project was “streamlined” and “optimized” at every stage, but, thanks to the creative will of the architects, they were ultimately able to realize an unconventional architectural idea even without the necessity to get the approval for the project-specific technical conditions, which is usually required when the project spills over the traditional limits.

Three petals and the atrium

The building with an area of more than 7500 square meters got quite an unusual plan – three units run away from the nucleus like three petals. From the side of the Sovietskaya Street, along the bent part of the building, next to the main entrance, there is a cozy and compact plaza where the school assemblies take place, the backyard containing the sports zones. Such a volumetric composition is conditioned, first of all, by the insolation requirements. The classrooms are oriented southeast, and what classrooms are oriented west, do not have mandatory insolation requirements. There is a total of 28 classrooms in the building. With the design capacity of 275 students, in actuality, 624 students are studying here – thus, all of the classrooms are engaged, and none of them stands idle.

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    The masterplan. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    Plan of the 1st floor. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    Plan of the basement and the maintenance floors. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    Plan of the 2nd floor. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    Plan of the 3rd floor. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    Section view 1-1. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    Section view 4-4. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    Section view 2-2. General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt


The main feature of the project, which the architects were able to implement in spite of all the optimizations, is the 96-square-meter atrium, three stories high and with an amphitheater, hosted in the entrance zone. Quite predictably, it became the most popular and the busiest place in the whole school; this is a favorite hangout of the high-school students. The atrium also performs the function of a symbolic space, quite important for the Lyceum as an educational institution: on a wall about 9 meters high, the school administration placed a panel picture displaying words that express the values of the Lyceum – in the course of the school project they were chosen by the teachers and the students. According to the principal of the school, Natalia Kiseleva, traditional group photo sets take place on the stairs of the amphitheater. Andrey Asadov takes great pride in the fact that in addition to the standard set of school premises, the architects “were able to organize a small element of public space that obviously works great.”

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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Asya Belousova


The fire safety requirements, namely those of isolating parts of the building in case of fire, were observed thanks to using fireproof curtains hidden in boxes installed along the perimeter of the atrium. When the fire alarm goes off, these metallic curtains, like roller blinds, automatically fall down, turning the atrium into a separate zone, which prevents the fire and smoke from spreading.

The corridors that connect the classrooms are compact and L-shaped, “bending” from the central unit. Thanks to the human-proportional scale of the building and the natural light either along the entire length of the corridor, or coming from both ends, the lounges looks like spacious, yet still human-friendly spaces. You will not lose yourself here, the way you would in the endless “gut” corridors of a typical Soviet school. The walls that separate lounges from classrooms have small window apertures in them that create an impression that the wall is transparent – sadly, they are fewer than the architects initially designed: the water risers hidden in the walls got in the way.

The largest “petal” contains a 540-square-meter universal gym with a ceiling two stories high. The same unit contains audiences, separated from the gym by a corridor, which could have been dull and dark, had it not been for a curious hack that the architects used. Near the far wall of the gym, there is a skylight in the coffered ceiling, with more windows in the corridor wall. Thus, the lounge becomes a light and interesting place to be: one can peek inside and watch the students do sports. “Our project totally meets all the construction rules and regulations, yet the feeling of space is quite different here” – Andrey Asadov proudly shares. There is yet another gym, with an area of 200 square meters, situated in another wing.

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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: © ASADOV_ architects, Akademproekt
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov
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    General education school for 275 students
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    General education school for 275 students
    Copyright: Photograph © Andrey Asadov


The list of other interesting spaces includes the hybrid library – a sunlit spacious room with liberal gazing and an exit to the terrace (truth be told, we visited the place in November, and the exit to the terrace was closed. Hopefully, it will be opened in warmer seasons).

A new sprout 

The school is situated in a mixed-construction neighborhood, which is pretty far from the town center – nearby, there are small private houses, then there are public buildings, and 14-stories residential projects. Against the background of the other public buildings of Domodedovo, the school sports an advantageously modern and laconic look. The building looks surprisingly sturdy, and this is something that meets the eye. Calm, dignified, and positive – these three words can best describe the visual appearance of the new school building. Here, for obvious reasons (the budget, not to put too fine a point on it), the architects could not use any expensive building materials. The facade decoration was also prompted by the construction regulations – in the Moscow region, for facade decoration, low combustible materials are allowed (unlike in Moscow itself, where the facade decoration materials must be totally fireproof, period). Eventually, the architects settled for aluminum cassettes – aluminum is in fact classified as low combustible – and it is really a great thing that the wall are not garish (ostensibly “children’s”) colors, but moderate tones: salad green, cerulean, yellow, gray, and white.

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    General education school for 275 students
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    General education school for 275 students
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    General education school for 275 students
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    General education school for 275 students
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The curtailed budget did not allow the architects either to do detailed design interiors, or to conduct full-fledged designer supervision. They only came up with general guidelines on colors and decoration materials. The interior design of the school building, which, it must be said, was executed on a totally decent level, could have still been a little more refined, had the architects supervised the project to the very end. To name but one example: the staircase railings in the atrium, made from stainless steel, look pretty straightforward, which came as an unpleasant surprise to Andrey Asadov. “Circular and glittering are the two parameters that make all of the designer’s efforts null and void” – he laments.

The case of Domodedovo school again goes to show that our state is not ready to go that extra mile and spend extra money on school construction and reconstruction, and, quoting the architect Sergey Skuratov, who once made a statement on the topic of schools, “buildings with interesting thought-out architecture grow like sprouts through cracks in the concrete, and each such building has a heroic history behind it.” The heroic nature of the Domodedovo school, which is no exaggeration, was highly appreciated by the professional community. At the international competition of architectural projects in the sphere of education BuildSchool 2019, the school, designed by ASADOV_, took the bronze award in the category “Best new construction project”. In January this year, it was announced that this project, as was originally intended, will be used again at least once – it was approved for implementation in the settlement of Troparevo near Mozhaisk. This sure is good news: one more flower blasting the concrete.


13 March 2020

Headlines now
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.
Three-Part Task: St. Petersburg’s Mytny Dvor
The so-called “Mytny Dvor” area lying just behind Moscow Railway Station – the market rows with a complex history – will be transformed into a premium residential complex by Studio 44. The project consists of three parts: the restoration of historical buildings, the reconstruction of the lost part of the historical contour, and new houses. All of them are harmonized with each other and with the city; axes and “beams of light” were found, cozy corners and scenic viewpoints were carefully thought out. We had a chat with the authors of the historical buildings’ restoration project, and we are telling you about all the different tasks that have been solved here.
The Color of the City, or Reflections on the Slope of an Urban Settlement
In 2022, Ostozhenka Architects won a competition, and in 2023, they developed and received all the necessary approvals for a master plan for the development of Chernigovskaya Street for the developer GloraX. The project takes into account a 10-year history of previous developments; it was done in collaboration with architects from Nizhny Novgorod, and it continues to evolve now. We carefully examined it, talked to everyone, and learned a lot of interesting things.
A Single-Industry Town
Kola MMC and Nornickel are building a residential neighborhood in Monchegorsk for their future employees. It is based on a project by an international team that won the 2021 competition. The project offers a number of solutions meant to combat the main “demons” of any northern city: wind, grayness and boredom.