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​The Connecting Link

Blank Architects have changed the outer image and the inner content of a shopping mall in Moscow’s area of Otradnoe, turning it into a converging point of the public life of the neighborhood.

10 May 2018
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It is hard to overestimate the significance that a large shopping mall has for the surrounding residential areas, all the more so if these are situated far away from the city center. Such complexes have long since outgrown the status of a mere shopping mall: people come here to watch a movie, have a bite to eat, skate at the skating rink, entertain their kids, and generally have a family outing on a weekend; the number and the quality of the offered services grows by the year, and these malls more and more can be described by the fashionable term of a “life hub”. Which, luckily, coincides with the interests of the owners of the shopping malls whose goal is to attract the potential buyer by any means and keep him inside the walls of the mall as long as possible.

"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects
"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects


The “Golden Babylon” in Otradnoe is a fine example of such a phenomenon. Or, rather, it would have been one, had it not been for the yawning gap between the morally and physically outdated building and the requirements of a modern city. Located in a strategically advantageous location between a park and a metro station and surrounded by numerous residential buildings, the shopping mall not just studiously ignored its surroundings – it additionally shut itself out from the world outside by a dull fence running along its entire perimeter; one would even have a hard time trying to find an entrance to it. Therefore, the primary objective that Blank Architects set for themselves, when they got the commission for modernizing and rebranding this mall, was to open it up to the city by forming a new attractive and transparent infrastructure.

Particularly difficult was the task of adapting the outdated structures of prefabricated concrete to meet the needs of the new functions. The volumetric columns on the façade masked the elements of the already existing framework, changing which was out of the question. The new concept also provided for a new reformed system of entrances. The main entrance – the one, which is closer to the metro station, from the side of the Khachaturyana Street – was moved closer to the corner of the building, this corner being additionally opened at the expense of the new façade structure. Now it can be seen from the Dekabristov Street; there is a large LED screen above it. Due to the fact that the visitor traffic is maximum here, it is planned that in font of this entrance there will be a pedestrian square with all the appropriate landscaping elements.

"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects. Image courtesy by the press service of "Moskomarkhitektura"


The second entrance – from the side of the parking lot – was, of course, left intact; the façade is also slightly raised here, and a small media screen is installed. However – and this is one of the main innovations – the project by Blank Architects provides for an opportunity for getting into the shopping mall directly from the park. For this, the architects build a staircase leading directly to the food court on the second floor: the steps lead to a small terrace where the cafe tables will be placed in the summertime.

In addition, one will be able to get inside the building through the cafeterias on the first floor – these will also have pass-through layouts. Thanks to this, the mall will draw inside the people that initially did not plan on any kind of shopping; there will also appear an opportunity for buying a cup of coffee to go on the way to the metro station.

"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects


“The main theme of the façade design is the connection to nature, and specifically to the nearby park – shares the architect Daria Guzun – For this reason, we designed it as much as possible in the eco-architecture tradition, basing its decoration on the elements that reflect nature”. The top floor, which forms a cantilevered structure of varying width hanging over the three main façades, is coated with colorless metallized panels with triangular perforations – these symbolize the image of the tree leaves. The color neutrality allows the panels to, on the one hand, to merge with the environment, and, on the other hand, to reflect the surrounding scenery, because the interesting geometry generates a constraint play of light and shade. At the bottom level, i.e. “beneath the foliage”, a logic theme of tree trunks appears – it can be traced in the texture, in the color, and in the shape of the wooden insets that alternate with gray aluminum panels and stained glass windows. As a result, if one is to use a bit of his imagination, he will be able to see the bulk of the shopping mall (which now has become visually much lighter and more transparent) a direct continuation of the park, an image of a coppice, not of the summer kind, however, but a winter coppice with exposed trunks and snow-covered treetops.

"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects


Staying true to their principle of thinking beyond the perimeter of the project that they design, Blank Architects not only came up with a proposal for landscaping the immediate surrounding territory but also submitted to the client their suggestions on renovating the park, which, in their opinion, could also become much more modern and comfortable than it is now.

Significant changes were made to the inside layouts of the mall. The main innovation consists in the fact that a significant part of the second floor is now occupied by the “Moi Dokumenty” (“My Documents”) center for processing citizens’ legal affairs – which makes the project even more multifunctional. In spite of the fact that the center took up about 2400 square meters, there is still room for a hypermarket, boutiques, and a food court double the size of the old one; plus, the architects were able to find room for numerous recreation areas in the shopping gallery: benches and soft zones where one can charge his smartphone, use a Wi-Fi connection or just visit with his friends. The single space of the shopping gallery alternates with atriums with skylights; some of the building got a third floor.

“When we were doing the interior design – comments the architect Alexandra Rasina – we used very tactile eco-friendly materials, such as wooden lamellae, carpets and soft fabrics. Here you will see a lot of light tones and greenery, including natural grass and trees that can be grown indoors”. Unlike the façade, the inside design of the mall uses bright colors as well: fragments of pure green or yellow fix the visitors’ attention on the highlights of the interior. Together with their colleagues from the Norwegian firm Bleed, the authors of the project also developed the identity of the new brand – together with the old image of the mall, the name of “Golden Babylon” also had to go – i.e. the architects did a full-scale rebranding project, creating the new format of this shopping mall practically from scratch. This is a whole new level in the company’s career.

"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall. Interior design © Blank Architects


According to the head of the project, Vladimir Tikhonov, the fact that the mall is situated at the joint of busy underground and overland arteries, a park and a housing area, is essentially what makes this project so different and at the same time so complex. Today, however, this reformed shopping mall – which, by the way, already got the award of the Architectural Council of Moscow in the “retail project” nomination – not only fits in nicely with its diverse context but can also deservedly claim the role of the hub where all the “power lines” come together, the status of the connecting link between the traffic flows, residential areas, and an island of nature in the densely populated megalopolis.
"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects
"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall © Blank Architects
"Golden Babylon Otradnoe" shopping mall. Masterplan © Blank Architects


10 May 2018

Headlines now
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Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!
The Volga Regatta
GloraX plans to develop a residential complex spanning 14 hectares along the Volga River in Nizhny Novgorod. The winning design in a closed-door competition, created by GORA Architects, features housing typologies ranging from townhouses to terraced high-rise slabs, a balance of functions, diverse ways of engaging with the water, and even a dedicated island (no less!) for the city residents.
A New Track
We took a thorough look at D_Station, a railcar repair depot dating back to 1906, recently reconstructed while preserving its century-old industrial structure, upon the project by Sergey Trukhanov and T+T Architects. Though work on the interiors – set to house restaurants and public spaces – is still underway, the building’s exterior already offers plenty to see. Visitors can explore the blend of old and new brickwork, appreciate the architect’s unique interpretation of ruin aesthetics, and enjoy the newly built pedestrian route that connects the Citydel Business Center’s arches to Kazakova Street.
Four Different Surveys
The “Explore the City” competition, organized this year by the Genplan Institute of Moscow, stands out as a pretty unconventional one for the architectural field but aligns perfectly well with the character of urban planning work. The winning project analyzed contemporary residential complexes, combining urban planning insights with a realtor’s perspective to propose a hybrid approach. Other entries explored public centers, motivations for car ownership, and housing vacancy rates. A fifth participant withdrew. Here’s a closer look at the four completed works.
Scheduled Evolution
ASADOV Architects unveiled the EvyCenter pavilion, a microcultural hub for fostering personal growth, organizing workshops, and doing gymnastics. Additionally, this pavilion serves as a prototype for a scalable country house, drawing inspiration from the “Loskutok” project, and constructed from CLT panels in a factory. This marks the beginning of a developer project initiated by the architectural firm (sic!), which is seeking partners to expand both small Evy settlements and even larger Evy cities, which are, according to Andrey Asadov, aimed at fostering the “evolutionary” development of the people who will inhabit them.
The Golden Crown
The concept for a dental clinic in Yekaterinburg, developed by CNTR Studio, revolves around the idea of a “mouth full of gold”: pristine white porcelain stoneware walls are complemented by matte brass details. To avoid an overly literal interpretation, the architects focused on the building’s proportions, skillfully navigating between sunlight requirements and fire safety regulations.
Flexibility and Integration
Not long ago, we covered the project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential complex, designed by APEX. Now, we’ve been shown different fence concepts they developed to enclose the complex’s private courtyards, incorporating a variety of public functions. We believe that the sheer fact that the complex’s architects were involved in such a detail as fencing speaks volumes.
A Step Forward
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Gold in the Sands
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Layers and Levels of Flight
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Light and Shadow
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Casus Novae
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Treasure Hunting
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Depths of the Earth, Streams of Water
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Fir Tree Dynamics
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​A Brick Shell
In the process of designing a clubhouse situated among pine trees in a prestigious suburban area near Moscow, the architectural firm “A.Len” did the façade design part. The combination of different types of brick and masonry correlates with the volumetric and plastique solutions, further enhanced by the inclusion of wood-painted fragments and metal “glazing”.
Word Forms
ATRIUM architects love ambitious challenges, and for the firm’s thirtieth anniversary, they boldly play a game of words with an exhibition that dives deep into a self-created vocabulary. They immerse their projects – especially art installations – into this glossary, as if plunging into a current of their own. You feel as if you’re flowing through the veins of pure art, immersed in a universe of vertical cities, educational spaces – of which the architects are true masters – and the cultural codes of various locations. But what truly captivates is the bold statement that Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochy make, both through their work and this exhibition: architecture, above all, is art – the art of working with form and space.
Flexibility and Acuteness of Modernity
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Yuri Vissarionov: “A modular house does not belong to the land”
It belongs to space, or to the air... It turns out that 3D printing is more effective when combined with a modular approach: the house is built in a workshop and then adapted to the site, including on uneven terrain. Yuri Vissarionov shares his latest experience in designing tourist complexes, both in central Russia and in the south. These include houseboats, homes printed from lightweight concrete using a 3D printer, and, of course, frame houses.
​Moscow’s First
“The quality of education largely depends on the quality of the educational environment”. This principle of the last decade has been realized by Sergey Skuratov in the project for the First Moscow Gymnasium on Rostovskaya Embankment in the Khamovniki district. The building seamlessly integrates into the complex urban landscape, responding both to the pedestrian flow of the city and the quiet alleyways. It skillfully takes advantage of the height differences and aligns with modern trends in educational space design. Let’s take a closer look.
Looking at the Water
The site of Villa Sonata stretches from the road to the water’s edge, offering its own shoreline, pier, and a picturesque river panorama. To reveal these sweeping views, Roman Leonidov “cut” the façade diagonally parallel to the river, thus getting two main axes for the house and, consequently, “two heads”. The internal core – two double-height spaces, a living room and a conservatory, with a “bridge” above them – makes the house both “transparent” and filled with light.
The White Wing
Well, it’s not exactly white. It’s more of a beige, white-stone structure that plays with the color of limestone – smoother surfaces are lighter, while rougher ones are darker. This wing unites various elements: it absorbs and interprets the surrounding themes. It responds to everything, yet maintains a cohesive expression – a challenging task! – while also incorporating recognizable features of its own, such as the dynamic cuts at the bottom, top, and middle.
Urban Dunes
The XSA Ramps team designed and built a three-part sports hub for a park in Rostov-on-Don, welcoming people of all ages and fitness levels. The skate plaza, pump track, and playground are all meticulously crafted with details that attract a diverse range of visitors. The technical execution of the shapes and slopes transforms this space into a kind of sculptural composition.
Proportional Growth
The project for the fourth phase of the ÁLIA residential area has been announced. The buildings are situated on an elongated plot – almost a “ray” that shoots out from the center of the area towards the river. Their layout reflects both a response to Moscow’s architectural preferences over the past 15 years, shifting “from blocks to towers”, and an interpretation of the neighboring business park designed by SOM. Additionally, the best apartments here are not located at the very top but closer to the middle, forming a glowing “waistline”.
The “Staircase” Building
In designing the “Details” residential complex in New Moscow, Rais Baishev spiced up the now-popular Moscow theme of a “courtyard” building with an idea drawn from the surrealist drawings by Maurits Escher. He envisioned the stepped silhouettes and descending slopes as a metaphysical mega-staircase, creating a key void within the courtyard that gave the project an internal “spine”. This concept is felt both in the building’s silhouette and on its façades.
Projection of the Quarter
No one doubted that the building that Vladimir Plotkin designed as part of the “Garden Quarters” would be the most modernist of all. And it turned out just that way: while adhering to the common design code, the building successfully combines brick and white stone, rhythmically responding to the neighboring building designed by Ostozhenka, yet tactfully and persistently making a few statements of its own. This includes the projection of the ideal urban development composition “14–9–6”, which can be found right next door, mathematical calculations, including those for various types of terraces (and perhaps the only reminder of the Soviet past of the Kauchuk rubber factory!), and the white “cross-stitch” pattern of the façade grid.
Domus Aurea
In this issue, we examine the “Tessinsky-1” house, designed by Sergey Skuratov and completed in 2023. Located in the middle of the Serebryanicheskaya Embankment district, at the intersection of its main streets, this house assumes a sort of “nodal” role: it not only responds to everything around it and preserves many memories of the former EMA factory within itself, but it weaves all this into a newly directed pattern, reconciling bright “gold” and dark-colored brick, largely with the help of the new, modern-yet-archaic Columba brick, which, come to think about it, is the most precious element here.