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Sokolniki Park: projects by five more finalists

In this issue, we continue publishing the projects submitted to the contest for the best development concept of Sokolniki Park: projects by the five finalists, from the fifth to the ninth place.

22 September 2014
Contest Results
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The four prize-winning proposals were featured at our website only recently; the first place was won by the consortium of the British "Groundlab", Moscow's "Wowhaus", and Saint Petersburg's "Urbanica". Totally, nine teams took part in the contest; now we are covering the proposals that took the six "non-prize" places. 

5 / Smart Park

Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia). Consultants: Bernard Snudger, Elizabeth Esayan, Tatyana Gubskaya, Olga Barykina.


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).

On top of the proverbial Sokolniki's radial rays, the architects apply a network of thirteen circular aisles of various sizes, one circle being one thematic route. The list of the themes includes the nature of forest reservoirs, deer trails, as well as a sport, a fairy-tale, one for experimental transport, and the elk and equestrian routes. 

To better integrate Sokolniki into the urban environment, the authors of this project propose to make yet another park entrance in the north, as well as organize and improve thirteen extra entrances and provide a sufficient number of parking lots. The main entrance, the one located at the Sokolniki Val Street will be connected to the new one by a mean line along the full length of which the visitors will be able to use various kinds of eco transport: from roller blades to segways. There are also going to be some fast food points here. Finding one's way around and learning about the current public events will be made easier by the specially developed mobile application. 


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).

The authors propose a flexible implementation schedule designed to be done in three stages, and depending to a large extent on sponsors and investors who potentially could even develop equestrian sports or balneology in the park, even small-scale financial investments making a positive difference. At a minimum investment level it would be possible to make a dedicated horseback riding route, at a medium level - create a thematic "park within a park", and at a high one - build a full-scale racecourse. 

The contestants tried and made their proposal as much respectful as possible of the already existing place, sufficiently creative and attractive but at the same time quite practicable. According to them, the changes proposed will help to draw significantly larger crowds - while today the main bulk of the visitors predominantly consists of the people from the adjacent neighborhoods, in the future it will be possible to attach people from all over Moscow and Moscow area, as well as long-distance tourists. 


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).

***

6 / Four parks, forty forests, one Sokolniki
Authors: MLA+ B.V. and OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies (Netherlands). 


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).

The Sokolniki Park has a huge potential to it: this is a huge piece if land that provides opportunities both for entertainment and for communicating with the nature. Today, however, these two identities rather stand out as two opposites. The authors thought it would be the right thing to do to make this system more balanced and develop simultaneously four parks within one: an amusement park, a city garden, a landscaped park, and a wild natural one. Each of them will have a unique flavor of its own and each of them will cater to different people's needs.

The three main entrances will be designed as thematic zones (a square of fountains, a square of sports and health, a forest square), great venues for large-scale public events. The main clearings will turn into areas of the "city garden" where all the commercial activities will be gathered. The central territories will become parts of the landscape park, while the more remote territories will become natural forest areas where one can go exploring the woods through different trails and routes. The rich variety of nature got reflected in the concept of "forty forests" - all the park territory can be divided into forty fragments, each with a unique flora and fauna of its own. 


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).

The authors claim that Sokolniki must be integrated into Moscow's "green belt" connecting it to the Ostankino Park and the Izmailovo Park by a green band running along the Yauza River. Strengthening this connection will be made possible by laying a network of bicycle and pedestrian trails. The size of Sokolniki allows for as much as tripling the current visitor turnout without causing any considerable harm to nature, while the thought-out zoning and event content will lead to a more even distribution of people's activities within the park. 

Among other things, the authors came up with the criteria for the selection of the event content on the park as well as the all-season calendar of the events together with the new administrative structure and financial model. 


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).

***

7 / Retro Development 
Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)

Inspired by the rich and interesting past of the park's territory, the authors proceeded from the idea of traveling through time. It is planned to restore not only the lost material objects of various epochs (dachas, cafés, pavilions, and labyrinths) but also less tangible images of the past: songs and shadows of the events long forgotten. 

In this project, the famous Sokolniki "ray paths" are revised theoretically. In the "ray" of literature and fine arts, for example, one will be able to see a video installation of the Tolstoy's duel between Pierre Bezukhov and Theodor Dolokhov. At the History Ray, there will be the “Falconry” pavilion, and the laser light effects named "Shadows of the Past", a cafe street, and a tea -party meadow. Other territories: "Dachas" camping, a zone for active recreation, an innovation zone with "green" architecture, as well as the New Axis - the former transit corridor meant exclusively for eco transport. 

Apart from that, the authors propose to create a "Park of Highlights and Shadows" - the lighting installations will not only lighten up some parts of the park and accentuate the walking trails but also create interesting effects: a "light" rain and snow in summer, green meadows and golden leaves in winter, and "shadowy" pictures from the history of the park. For the implementation of their numerous ideas and insights, the authors formed an investment program and highlighted the key financial figures. 


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)

***

8 / (In)visible Paths
Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia).

Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


The authors of this project concentrated on solving the park's most basic problems: reuniting it with the surrounding green territories and the Yauza River, restoring its historical connections, developing new routes, rearranging the activity all over the park's territory and creating a system of eco transportation. The "jewel" of the project is the unique system of a pavilion family, "trigger points" providing the evenness of the visitor turnout all over the territory of the park. 


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


***

9 / Fifty Gardens of Sokolniki
Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited 


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited

The starting point and the momentum factor for the development of the park could be a large international expo event - for example, a landscape biennale, meant to celebrate Russian nature and Russian culture. The authors of the project propose to divide the territory of the park into fifty plots that will be every two years, within the framework of the biennale, handled by landscape architects and designers from all over the world. Thus, for the development of the park it is necessary to make four major steps: protect the forest and the historical planning, create a full-scale international expo event, think out the infrastructure, and expand the "mobility" of the park and its "bio-variety" by making a large-scale reservoir.


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited
 
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22 September 2014

Headlines now
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.
Three-Part Task: St. Petersburg’s Mytny Dvor
The so-called “Mytny Dvor” area lying just behind Moscow Railway Station – the market rows with a complex history – will be transformed into a premium residential complex by Studio 44. The project consists of three parts: the restoration of historical buildings, the reconstruction of the lost part of the historical contour, and new houses. All of them are harmonized with each other and with the city; axes and “beams of light” were found, cozy corners and scenic viewpoints were carefully thought out. We had a chat with the authors of the historical buildings’ restoration project, and we are telling you about all the different tasks that have been solved here.
The Color of the City, or Reflections on the Slope of an Urban Settlement
In 2022, Ostozhenka Architects won a competition, and in 2023, they developed and received all the necessary approvals for a master plan for the development of Chernigovskaya Street for the developer GloraX. The project takes into account a 10-year history of previous developments; it was done in collaboration with architects from Nizhny Novgorod, and it continues to evolve now. We carefully examined it, talked to everyone, and learned a lot of interesting things.
A Single-Industry Town
Kola MMC and Nornickel are building a residential neighborhood in Monchegorsk for their future employees. It is based on a project by an international team that won the 2021 competition. The project offers a number of solutions meant to combat the main “demons” of any northern city: wind, grayness and boredom.
A New Age Portico
At the beginning of the year, Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport opened Terminal C. The large-scale and transparent entrance hall with luminous columns inside successfully combines laconism with a bright and photogenic WOW-effect. The terminal is both the new façade of the whole complex and the starting point of the planned reconstruction, upon completion of which Tolmachevo will become the largest regional airport in Russia. In this article, we are examining the building in the context of modernist prototypes of both Novosibirsk and Leningrad: like puzzle pieces, they come together to form their individual history, not devoid of curious nuances and details.
A New Starting Point
We’ve been wanting to examine the RuArts Foundation space, designed by ATRIUM for quite a long time, and we finally got round to it. This building looks appropriate and impressive; it amazingly combines tradition – represented in our case by galleries – and innovation. In this article, we delve into details and study the building’s historical background as well.
Molding Perspectives
Stepan Liphart introduces “schematic Art Deco” on the outskirts of Kazan – his houses are executed in green color, with a glassy “iced” finish on the facades. The main merits of the project lie in his meticulous arrangement of viewing angles – the architect is striving to create in a challenging environment the embryo of a city not only in terms of pedestrian accessibility but also in a sculptural sense. He works with silhouettes, proposing intriguing triangular terraces. The entire project is structured like a crystal, following two grids, orthogonal and diagonal. In this article, we are examining what worked, and what eventually didn’t.
An Educational Experiment for the North
City-Arch continues to work on the projects that can be termed as “experimental public preschools”: private kindergartens and schools can envy such facilities in many respects. This time around, the project is done for the city of Gubkinsky, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. A diverse educational and play environment, including a winter garden, awaits future students, while the teachers will have abundant opportunities to implement new practices.