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Sokolniki Park: projects by five more finalists

In this issue, we continue publishing the projects submitted to the contest for the best development concept of Sokolniki Park: projects by the five finalists, from the fifth to the ninth place.

22 September 2014
Contest Results
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The four prize-winning proposals were featured at our website only recently; the first place was won by the consortium of the British "Groundlab", Moscow's "Wowhaus", and Saint Petersburg's "Urbanica". Totally, nine teams took part in the contest; now we are covering the proposals that took the six "non-prize" places. 

5 / Smart Park

Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia). Consultants: Bernard Snudger, Elizabeth Esayan, Tatyana Gubskaya, Olga Barykina.


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).

On top of the proverbial Sokolniki's radial rays, the architects apply a network of thirteen circular aisles of various sizes, one circle being one thematic route. The list of the themes includes the nature of forest reservoirs, deer trails, as well as a sport, a fairy-tale, one for experimental transport, and the elk and equestrian routes. 

To better integrate Sokolniki into the urban environment, the authors of this project propose to make yet another park entrance in the north, as well as organize and improve thirteen extra entrances and provide a sufficient number of parking lots. The main entrance, the one located at the Sokolniki Val Street will be connected to the new one by a mean line along the full length of which the visitors will be able to use various kinds of eco transport: from roller blades to segways. There are also going to be some fast food points here. Finding one's way around and learning about the current public events will be made easier by the specially developed mobile application. 


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).

The authors propose a flexible implementation schedule designed to be done in three stages, and depending to a large extent on sponsors and investors who potentially could even develop equestrian sports or balneology in the park, even small-scale financial investments making a positive difference. At a minimum investment level it would be possible to make a dedicated horseback riding route, at a medium level - create a thematic "park within a park", and at a high one - build a full-scale racecourse. 

The contestants tried and made their proposal as much respectful as possible of the already existing place, sufficiently creative and attractive but at the same time quite practicable. According to them, the changes proposed will help to draw significantly larger crowds - while today the main bulk of the visitors predominantly consists of the people from the adjacent neighborhoods, in the future it will be possible to attach people from all over Moscow and Moscow area, as well as long-distance tourists. 


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).


Fifth place. "Smart Park" Project. Authors: Ilex Paysages et Urbanisme and Wagon Landscaping (France), Real Landscape (Russia).

***

6 / Four parks, forty forests, one Sokolniki
Authors: MLA+ B.V. and OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies (Netherlands). 


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).

The Sokolniki Park has a huge potential to it: this is a huge piece if land that provides opportunities both for entertainment and for communicating with the nature. Today, however, these two identities rather stand out as two opposites. The authors thought it would be the right thing to do to make this system more balanced and develop simultaneously four parks within one: an amusement park, a city garden, a landscaped park, and a wild natural one. Each of them will have a unique flavor of its own and each of them will cater to different people's needs.

The three main entrances will be designed as thematic zones (a square of fountains, a square of sports and health, a forest square), great venues for large-scale public events. The main clearings will turn into areas of the "city garden" where all the commercial activities will be gathered. The central territories will become parts of the landscape park, while the more remote territories will become natural forest areas where one can go exploring the woods through different trails and routes. The rich variety of nature got reflected in the concept of "forty forests" - all the park territory can be divided into forty fragments, each with a unique flora and fauna of its own. 


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).

The authors claim that Sokolniki must be integrated into Moscow's "green belt" connecting it to the Ostankino Park and the Izmailovo Park by a green band running along the Yauza River. Strengthening this connection will be made possible by laying a network of bicycle and pedestrian trails. The size of Sokolniki allows for as much as tripling the current visitor turnout without causing any considerable harm to nature, while the thought-out zoning and event content will lead to a more even distribution of people's activities within the park. 

Among other things, the authors came up with the criteria for the selection of the event content on the park as well as the all-season calendar of the events together with the new administrative structure and financial model. 


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).


Sixth place. "4 Parks, 40 forests, one Sokolniki". Authors: MLA+ B.V. и OPENFABRIC Landscape for Contemporary City  (Netherlands), OPAS Architecture and Urban Strategies  (Netherlands).

***

7 / Retro Development 
Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)

Inspired by the rich and interesting past of the park's territory, the authors proceeded from the idea of traveling through time. It is planned to restore not only the lost material objects of various epochs (dachas, cafés, pavilions, and labyrinths) but also less tangible images of the past: songs and shadows of the events long forgotten. 

In this project, the famous Sokolniki "ray paths" are revised theoretically. In the "ray" of literature and fine arts, for example, one will be able to see a video installation of the Tolstoy's duel between Pierre Bezukhov and Theodor Dolokhov. At the History Ray, there will be the “Falconry” pavilion, and the laser light effects named "Shadows of the Past", a cafe street, and a tea -party meadow. Other territories: "Dachas" camping, a zone for active recreation, an innovation zone with "green" architecture, as well as the New Axis - the former transit corridor meant exclusively for eco transport. 

Apart from that, the authors propose to create a "Park of Highlights and Shadows" - the lighting installations will not only lighten up some parts of the park and accentuate the walking trails but also create interesting effects: a "light" rain and snow in summer, green meadows and golden leaves in winter, and "shadowy" pictures from the history of the park. For the implementation of their numerous ideas and insights, the authors formed an investment program and highlighted the key financial figures. 


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)


Seventh place. Authors: Institute of ecological planning and survey Liga-Alef (Russia)

***

8 / (In)visible Paths
Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia).

Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


The authors of this project concentrated on solving the park's most basic problems: reuniting it with the surrounding green territories and the Yauza River, restoring its historical connections, developing new routes, rearranging the activity all over the park's territory and creating a system of eco transportation. The "jewel" of the project is the unique system of a pavilion family, "trigger points" providing the evenness of the visitor turnout all over the territory of the park. 


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


Eighth place. "(In)visible Paths" Project. Authors: OKRA (Netherlands), City architectural bureau PR (Russia)


***

9 / Fifty Gardens of Sokolniki
Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited 


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited

The starting point and the momentum factor for the development of the park could be a large international expo event - for example, a landscape biennale, meant to celebrate Russian nature and Russian culture. The authors of the project propose to divide the territory of the park into fifty plots that will be every two years, within the framework of the biennale, handled by landscape architects and designers from all over the world. Thus, for the development of the park it is necessary to make four major steps: protect the forest and the historical planning, create a full-scale international expo event, think out the infrastructure, and expand the "mobility" of the park and its "bio-variety" by making a large-scale reservoir.


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited


Ninth place. "50 Gardens of Sokolniki - the Pride of Russia". Authors: Ove Arup & Partners International Limited
 
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22 September 2014

Headlines now
The Colorful City
While working on a large-scale project in Moscow’s Kuntsevo district – one that has yet to be given a name – Kleinewelt Architekten proposed not only a diverse array of tower silhouettes in “Empire-style” hues and a thoughtful mix of building heights, creating a six-story “neo-urbanist” city with a block-based layout at ground level, but also rooted their design in historical and contextual reasoning. The project includes the reconstruction of several Stalin-era residential buildings that remain from the postwar town of Kuntsevo, as well as the reconstruction of a 1953 railway station that was demolished in 2017.
In Orbit of Moscow City
The Orbital business center is both simple and complex. Simple in its minimalist form and optimal office layout solution: a central core, a light-filled façade, plenty of glass; and from the unusual side – a technical floor cleverly placed at the building’s side ends. Complex – well, if only because it resembles a celestial body hovering on metallic legs near Magistralnaya Street. Why this specific shape, what it consists of, and what makes this “boutique” office building (purchased immediately after its completion) so unique – all of this and more is covered in our story.
The Altai Ornament
The architectural company Empate has developed the concept for an eco-settlement located on a remote site in Altai. The master plan, which resembles a traditional ornament or even a utopian city, forms a clear system of public and private spaces. The architects also designed six types of houses for the settlement, drawing inspiration from the region’s culture, folklore, and vernacular building practices.
Pro Forma
Photos have emerged of the newly completed whisky distillery in Chernyakhovsk, designed by TOTEMENT / PAPER – a continuation of their earlier work on the nearby Cognac Museum. From what is, in essence, a merely technical and utilitarian volume and space, the architects have created a fully-fledged theatre of impressions. Let’s take a closer look. We highly recommend a visit to what may look like a factory, but is in fact an experiment in theatricalizing the process of strong spirit production – and not only that, but also of “pure art”, capable of evolving anywhere.
The Arch and the Triangle
The new Stone Mnevniki business center by Kleinewelt Architekten – designed for the same client as their projects in Khodynka – bears certain similarities to those earlier developments, but not entirely. In Mnevniki, there are more angular elements, and the architects themselves describe the project as being built on contrast. Indeed, while the first phase contains subtle references to classical architecture – light touches like arches, both upright and inverted, evoking the spirit of the 1980s – the second phase draws more distantly on the modernism of the 1970s. What unites them is a boldly expressive public space design, a kaleidoscope of rays and triangles.
Health Factory
While working on a wellness and tourist complex on the banks of the Yenisei River, the architects at Vissarionov Studio set out to create healing spaces that would amplify the benefits of nature and medical treatments for both body and soul. The spatial solutions are designed to encourage interaction between the guests and the landscape, as well as each other.
The Blooming Mechanics of a Glass Forest
The Savvinskaya 27 apartment complex built by Level Group, currently nearing completion on an elongated riverfront site next to the Novodevichy Convent, boasts a form that’s daring even by modern Moscow standards. Visually, it resembles the collaborative creation of a glassblower and a sculptor: a kind of glass-and-concrete jungle, rhythmically structured yet growing energetically and vividly. Bringing such an idea to life was by no means an easy task. In this article, we discuss the concept by ODA and the methods used by APEX architects to implement it, along with a look at the building’s main units and detailing.
Grace and Unity
Villa “Grace”, designed by Roman Leonidov’s studio and built in the Moscow suburbs, strikes a balance between elegant minimalism and the expansive gestures of the Russian soul. The main house is conceived as a sequence of four self-contained volumes – each could exist independently, yet it chooses to be part of a whole. Unity is achieved through color and a system of shared spaces, while the rich plasticity of the forms – refined throughout the construction process – compensates for the near-total absence of decorative elements.
Daring Brilliance
In this article, we are exploring “New Vision”, the first school built in the past 25 years in Moscow’s Khamovniki. The building has three main features: it is designed in accordance with the universal principles of modern education, fostering learning through interaction and more; second, the façades combine structural molded glass and metallic glazed ceramics – expensive and technologically advanced materials. Third, this is the school of Garden Quarters, the latest addition to Moscow’s iconic Khamovniki district. Both a costly and, in its way, audacious acquisition, it carries a youthful boldness in its statement. Let’s explore how the school is designed and where the contrasts lie.
A Twist of the Core
A clever and concise sculptural solution – rotating each floor by N degrees – has created an ensemble of “dancing” towers: similar yet different, simple yet complex. The designers meticulously refined a single structural node and spent considerable effort on the column construction – after that, “everything else was easy”. The architects also rotated the core walls on each floor to maximize the efficiency of the office spaces.
The Sculpting of Spring Forest Matter
We’ve been observing this building for a couple of years now: seemingly simple, perhaps even unassuming, it fits in remarkably well with the micro-district context shaped by the Moscow MCD road junctions. This building sticks in the memory of everyone who drives along the highway, even occasionally. In our opinion, Sergey Nikeshkin, by blending popular architectural techniques and approaches of the 2010s, managed to turn a seemingly simple structure into a statement “on the theme of a house as such”. Let’s figure out how this happened.
Water and Wind Whet the Stone
The Arisha Terraces residential complex, designed by Asadov Architects, will be built in a district of Dubai dedicated to film and television production. To create shaded spaces and an intriguing silhouette, the architects opted for a funnel-shaped composition and nature-inspired forms of erosion and weathering. The roofs, podium, and underground spaces extend leisure opportunities within the boundaries of a man-made “oasis”.
Elevation 5642
The Genplan Institute of Moscow has developed a comprehensive development project for three ski resorts in the Caucasus, which have been designated as special economic zones of the tourism and recreation type. The first of these zones is Elbrus. The project includes the construction of new ski runs, cable cars, and hotels, as well as the modernization of stations and improvements to the Azau tourist meadow. To expand the audience and enhance year-round appeal, a network of eco-trails is also being developed. In this article, we provide a detailed breakdown of each stage.
The IT Town
Taking the example of the first completed phase of the “U” district, we examine how the new neighborhood in Innopolis will be organized. T+T Architects and HADAA formed a well-balanced and ingenious master plan with different types of housing, a green artery, a system of squares, and a park in the town’s central part.
The Heart Lies Within
The second-phase building of the Evgeny Primakov School already won multiple awards while still in the design stage. Now that it’s completed, some unfinished nuances remain – most notably, the exposed ceiling structures, which ideally should have been concealed. However, given the priority placed on the building’s volumetric composition, this does not seem critical. What matters more is the “Wow!” effect created by the space itself.
Magnetic Forces
“Krylatskaya 33” is the first large-scale residential complex to appear amidst the 1980s “micro-districts” that harmoniously coexist with the forests, the river, the slopes, and the sports infrastructure. Despite its imposing scale, the architects of Ostozhenka managed to turn the complex into something that can be best described as a “graceful dominant”. First, they designed the complex with consideration for the style and height of the surrounding micro-districts. Second, by introducing a pause in its tallest section, they created compositional tension – right along the urban planning axis of the area.
Orion’s Belt
The Stone Khodynka 2 office complex, designed by Kleinewelt Architekten for the company Stone, is built with an ergonomic layout following “healthy building” principles: natural light, ventilation, and all the necessary features for an efficient office environment. On the outside, it resembles – like many contemporary buildings – an iPhone: sleek, glowing, glass-and-metal, edges elegantly rounded. Yet, it responds sensitively to the Khodynka context, where the main theme is the contrast between vertical and horizontal lines. The key intrigue lies in the design of the “stylobate” as a suspended passage, leaving the space beneath it open for free pedestrian movement.
Grigory Revzin: “It Was a Bold Statement Made on the Sly. Something Won”
In this article, we discuss the debates surrounding the circus competition and the demolition of the CMEA building with the most renowned architectural critic of our time. A paradox emerges in the process: while nostalgia for the Brezhnev era seems to be in vogue in Russia, a landmark building – the “axis” of the Warsaw Pact – has been sentenced to demolition. Isn’t that strange? We also find out that wow-architecture has made a comeback as a post-COVID trend. However, to make a truly powerful statement, professionals still remain indispensable.
Exposed Concrete
One of the stages of improving a small square in the town of Lermontov was the construction of a skatepark. Entrusting this part of the project to the XSA team, the city gained a 250-meter trick track whose features resemble those of land art objects – unparalleled in Russia in both scale and design. Here’s a look at how the experimental snake run in the foothills of the Caucasus was built.
One Step Closer To the Dream
The challenges of getting all the mandatory approvals, an insufficient budget, and construction site difficulties did not prevent ASADOV Bureau from achieving its main goal in the realization of the school project in the town of Troitsk – taking another step away from outdated notions of educational spaces toward creating a fundamentally new academic environment.
Chalet on the Rock
An Accor hotel in Arkhyz, designed by A.Len, will be situated at the gateway to the resort’s main tourist hubs. The architects reinterpreted the widely popular chalet style while adding an unexpected twist – an unfinished structure preserved on the site. The design team transformed this remnant into an exciting space featuring an open-air pool and a restaurant with panoramic views of the region’s highest mountain ridges.
Sergey Skuratov: “By and large, the project has been realized in line with the original ideas”
In this issue, we talk to the chief architect of Garden Quarters, looking back at the history and key moments of a project that took 18 years to develop and has now finally been completed. What interests us most are the transformations that the project underwent during construction, and the way the “necessary void” of public space was formed, which turned this remarkable complex into a fragment of a whole new type of urban fabric – not just at the horizontal “street” level but in its vertical structure as well.
A Unique Representative
The recently concluded year 2024 can be considered the year of completion for the “Garden Quarters” residential complex in Moscow’s Khamovniki. This project is well-known and, in many ways, iconic. Rarely does one manage to preserve such a number of original ideas, achieving in the end a kind of urban planning Gesamtkunstwerk. Here is a subjective view from an architecture journalist, with an interview with Sergey Skuratov soon to follow.
Field of Life
The new project by the architectural company PNKB (an acronym for “Design, Research, and Advisory Bureau”), led by Sergey Gnedovsky and Anton Lyubimkin, for the Kulikovo Field Museum is dedicated to the field as a concept in its own right. The field has long been a focus of the museum’s thorough and successful research. Accordingly, the exterior of the new museum building is gentler than that of its predecessor, which was also designed by PNKB and dedicated specifically to the historic battle. Inside, however, the building confidently guides the visitor from a luminous atrium along a spiral path to the field – interpreted here as a field of life.
A Paper Clip above the River
In this article, we talk with Vitaly Lutz from the Genplan Institute of Moscow about the design and unique features of the pedestrian bridge that now links the two banks of the Yauza River in the new cluster of Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MSTU). The bridge’s form and functionality – particularly the inclusion of an amphitheater suspended over the river – were conceived during the planning phase of the territory’s development. Typically, this approach is not standard practice, but the architects advocate for it, referring to this intermediate project phase as the “pre-AGR” stage (AGR stands for Architectural and Urban Planning Approval). Such a practice, they argue, helps define key parameters of future projects and bridge the gap between urban planning and architectural design.
Living in the Architecture of One’s Own Making
Do architects design houses for themselves? You bet! In this article, we are examining a new book by TATLIN publishing house. This book – unprecedented for Russia – features 52 private homes designed and built by contemporary architects for themselves. It includes houses that are famous, even iconic, as well as lesser-known ones; large and small, stylish and eccentric. To some extent, the book reflects the history of Russian architecture over the past 30 years.
A City Block Isoline
Another competition project for a residential complex on the banks of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod has been prepared by Studio 44. A team of architects led by Ivan Kozhin concluded that using a regular block layout in such a location would be inappropriate and developed a “custom design” approach: a chain of parceled multi-section buildings stretching along the entire embankment. Let’s explore the features and advantages of this unconventional method.
Competition: The Price of Creativity?
Any day now, we’re expecting the results of a competition held by the “Samolet” development group for a plot in Kommunarka. In the meantime, we share the impressions of Editor-in-Chief Julia Tarabarina, who managed to conduct a public talk. Though technically focused on the interaction between developers and architects, the public talk turned into a discussion about the pros and cons of architectural competitions.
Terraced Design
The “River Park” residential complex has confidently and securely shaped the Nagatinsky Backwater shoreline. Featuring a public embankment, elevated courtyards connected by pedestrian bridges, and brick façades, the development invites exploration of its nuanced response to the surrounding context, as well as hints of the architects’ megalithic design thinking.
A Kremlin’s Core and Meteorite Fragments
We continue our coverage of the competition projects for the residential district that the development company GloraX plans to build along the embankment of the Rowing Channel in Nizhny Novgorod. ASADOV Architects approached the concept through a deep dive into local identity, using storytelling to pinpoint a central idea for the design: the master plan and composition are imagined as if a meteorite had struck a “proto-Kremlin”. Sounds weird? Find more details below!