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A Mall with an Overpass

On Leningrad highway, the second stage of the multi-purpose complex "Metropolis" is underway. The facades of this building were designed by UNK project.

23 September 2013
Object
mainImg
Architect:
Yuliy Borisov
Firm:
UNK
Object:
Project of multifunctional complex on the Leningrad Highway
Russia, Moscow, Leningrad Highway

Project Team:
DunnettCraven, "ASP Architectural and Engineering Company" and UNK Project Julius Borisov, Ch.Dunnett, R.Katano, I.Khatipoglu, A.Arkhipov

2013 — 2013 / 2013 — 2016

“Tengri Development” and ZAO "Gendirektsia Center"

Located near "Voikovskaya" metro station, "Metropolis" is considered to be Moscow's arguably most successful multi-purpose complex and shopping mall. Its location, architecture, and a wide range of goods and services on offer - all of this provides for a great public demand and high critical acclaim from the experts. However, even the most in-demand shopping mall cannot stay at the zenith of fame too long: such a super-dynamic megalopolis as Moscow always imposes new requirements to such complexes, so the construction of the second building of "Metropolis" was only a question of time. 



Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway

Initially, the new building was designed by the British bureau DunnettCraven that treated this project as a "thing in itself" of a self-sufficient shape and with bright but dull facades. True, it looked great that way but it did not correlate either with its immediate surroundings or with any of the surrounding highways, so the commissioner made a decision to organize a dedicated closed tender for the design solutions of the future complex. This contest was won by UNK project, and this year in July it got the approval of Moscow Architectural Council. 

As the chief architect and the co-founder of UNK Project Julius Borisov shares, the idea of developing, in the facades of "Metropolis-2", the design solution of the already-existing complex was discarded by the authors of the project practically from the very start. One of the main arguments against it was the length of the facade of the new building - it is almost twice as long as the existing one's, and, had these two planes visually merged into one, the Leningrad Avenue would have got a giant "hedge" building. 



Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway

Being a deliberate contrast to its immediate neighbor, though, the building of the second stage is highly responsive to the context of the Leningrad Highway in general. Specifically, an important starting point that the architects were using was the Stalin-era buildings on the opposite side of the highway - the cornice mark of these buildings (28 meters) is reflected in the new volume with the modern but very clearly articulated cornice. "What was a must-do for us was reflect the clear vertical rhythm that is inherent to the Leningrad Highway as to no other Moscow highway - Julius Borisov shares - this is why one of the main themes of the facade is the lamellae of varying breadth that are also positioned at varying distances from one another". These elements that are going to be executed from metal or architectural concrete, visually fracture the lengthy facade giving it a more dynamic look and thus making it "sound in tune" with the never-sleeping Leningrad Highway. 



Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway

The harmony between the new complex and its surroundings is also achieved by its horizontal fracturing - the facades are made up of three wide belts that unobtrusively conceal the true number of its floors. Two of these belts are executed from glass. At the bottom level, this will help to maximally open up the building to the city (in the direct sense of this word in the summertime and only visually in winter), as well as to provide for the necessary advertising for the ground-floor businesses and thus spare the facades of the complex from huge billboards and LED screens. On the top floor, the panoramic glazing also comes in handy: it is the restaurant and the garden areas that are situated there. As for the central belt, it is executed from natural stone of a dark-brown color. In contrast with it, work the above-mentioned lamellae that the architects propose to paint a light-coffee hue. The interaction of these materials is not limited to their colors, though - UNK Project offsets the polished stone surface with a sophisticated structure of the metallic panels. The multi-angle ornament that forms its basis looks like textured skin that the handbags of many expensive brands are made of. 



Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway

Exactly the same style - the dark-brown stone and light-colored textured metallic panels - is applied to the covered pedestrian overpass that will connect "Metropolis-2" and the new station of Moscow Railroad that is being built nearby. This connection is of great town-planning and social value - thanks to it, the passengers of Moscow monorail will be able to easily change to the conventional subway train ("Voikovskaya" metro station) directly through the two shopping malls, and not having to find their way around them. Originally it was proposed that this overpass should be built specifically around the new building, in fact, by running a glass "sausage" on supports along its entire facade, while UNK Peoject suggested connecting a small tunnel to the side facade of "Metropolis-2" and synchronizing the opening hours of the center with those of the monorail. "For Russia, such synergy between the public transportation and the retail trade is a rather new format but the experience of such mega-cities as Tokyo, Shanghai, and Beijing shows that it is now in great demand, and we hope that it will catch on in Moscow as well" - Julius Borisov comments. 



Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway

As for those people who are going to reach "Metropolis-2" by car, the project provides for a reconstruction of the multilevel parking garage situated directly behind the shopping center. What is interesting is the fact that the architects not only build it up, thus providing an extra thousand car stalls, but also cover it from the street side with a special concealing colonnade, as if extending the facade of the shopping mall and thus achieving the stylistic unity. And so as not to lead the visitors of the mall into temptation of parking their cars directly in front of the building on the doubler of the Leningrad Highway, UNK Project are raising the pedestrian sidewalk before the entrance to "Metopolis-2", and frame it with concrete cache-pots for trees and shrubs along its perimeter. Thus, the drivers that want to get inside will have an easier time doing so from the parking garage than storming the sheer one meter wall, while the mall will get a small landscaped square in front of it, securely protected from the noise and the grime of the driveway.

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Architect:
Yuliy Borisov
Firm:
UNK
Object:
Project of multifunctional complex on the Leningrad Highway
Russia, Moscow, Leningrad Highway

Project Team:
DunnettCraven, "ASP Architectural and Engineering Company" and UNK Project Julius Borisov, Ch.Dunnett, R.Katano, I.Khatipoglu, A.Arkhipov

2013 — 2013 / 2013 — 2016

“Tengri Development” and ZAO "Gendirektsia Center"

23 September 2013

Headlines now
Faraday Grid
The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.
Midway upon the Journey of Our Life
Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
Transformation of Annenkirche
For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
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The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind
In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.