On Leningrad highway, the second stage of the multi-purpose complex "Metropolis" is underway. The facades of this building were designed by UNK project.
Located near
"Voikovskaya" metro station, "Metropolis" is considered to
be Moscow's
arguably most successful multi-purpose complex and shopping mall. Its location,
architecture, and a wide range of goods and services on offer - all of this
provides for a great public demand and high critical acclaim from the experts. However,
even the most in-demand shopping mall cannot stay at the zenith of fame too
long: such a super-dynamic megalopolis as Moscow
always imposes new requirements to such complexes, so the construction of the
second building of "Metropolis" was only a question of time.
Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway
Initially, the new building was designed by the
British bureau DunnettCraven that treated this project as a "thing in
itself" of a self-sufficient shape and with bright but dull facades. True,
it looked great that way but it did not correlate either with its immediate
surroundings or with any of the surrounding highways, so the commissioner made
a decision to organize a dedicated closed tender for the design solutions of
the future complex. This contest was won by UNK project, and this year in July
it got the approval of Moscow Architectural Council.
As the chief architect and the co-founder of UNK
Project Julius Borisov shares, the idea of developing, in the facades of
"Metropolis-2", the design solution of the already-existing complex
was discarded by the authors of the project practically from the very start. One
of the main arguments against it was the length of the facade of the new
building - it is almost twice as long as the existing one's, and, had these two
planes visually merged into one, the Leningrad Avenue would have got a giant
"hedge" building.
Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway
Being a deliberate contrast to its immediate
neighbor, though, the building of the second stage is highly responsive to the
context of the Leningrad Highway
in general. Specifically, an important starting point that the architects were
using was the Stalin-era buildings on the opposite side of the highway - the
cornice mark of these buildings (28 meters) is reflected in the new volume with
the modern but very clearly articulated cornice. "What was a must-do for
us was reflect the clear vertical rhythm that is inherent to the Leningrad Highway
as to no other Moscow
highway - Julius Borisov shares - this is why one of the main themes of the
facade is the lamellae of varying breadth that are also positioned at varying
distances from one another". These elements that are going to be executed
from metal or architectural concrete, visually fracture the lengthy facade
giving it a more dynamic look and thus making it "sound in tune" with
the never-sleeping Leningrad Highway.
Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway
The harmony between the new complex and its
surroundings is also achieved by its horizontal fracturing - the facades are
made up of three wide belts that unobtrusively conceal the true number of its
floors. Two of these belts are executed from glass. At the bottom level, this
will help to maximally open up the building to the city (in the direct sense of
this word in the summertime and only visually in winter), as well as to provide
for the necessary advertising for the ground-floor businesses and thus spare
the facades of the complex from huge billboards and LED screens. On the top
floor, the panoramic glazing also comes in handy: it is the restaurant and the
garden areas that are situated there. As for the central belt, it is executed
from natural stone of a dark-brown color. In contrast with it, work the
above-mentioned lamellae that the architects propose to paint a light-coffee
hue. The interaction of these materials is not limited to their colors, though
- UNK Project offsets the polished stone surface with a sophisticated structure
of the metallic panels. The multi-angle ornament that forms its basis looks
like textured skin that the handbags of many expensive brands are made of.
Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway
Exactly the same style - the dark-brown stone
and light-colored textured metallic panels - is applied to the covered
pedestrian overpass that will connect "Metropolis-2" and the new
station of Moscow Railroad that is being built nearby. This connection is of
great town-planning and social value - thanks to it, the passengers of Moscow monorail will be
able to easily change to the conventional subway train ("Voikovskaya"
metro station) directly through the two shopping malls, and not having to find
their way around them. Originally it was proposed that this overpass should be
built specifically around the new building, in fact, by running a glass
"sausage" on supports along its entire facade, while UNK Peoject
suggested connecting a small tunnel to the side facade of
"Metropolis-2" and synchronizing the opening hours of the center with
those of the monorail. "For Russia, such synergy between the public
transportation and the retail trade is a rather new format but the experience
of such mega-cities as Tokyo, Shanghai, and Beijing shows that it is now in
great demand, and we hope that it will catch on in Moscow as well" -
Julius Borisov comments.
Multi-purpose complex on the Leningrad Highway
As for those people who are going to reach
"Metropolis-2" by car, the project provides for a reconstruction of
the multilevel parking garage situated directly behind the shopping center. What
is interesting is the fact that the architects not only build it up, thus
providing an extra thousand car stalls, but also cover it from the street side
with a special concealing colonnade, as if extending the facade of the shopping
mall and thus achieving the stylistic unity. And so as not to lead the visitors
of the mall into temptation of parking their cars directly in front of the
building on the doubler of the Leningrad
Highway, UNK Project are raising the pedestrian
sidewalk before the entrance to "Metopolis-2", and frame it with
concrete cache-pots for trees and shrubs along its perimeter. Thus, the drivers
that want to get inside will have an easier time doing so from the parking
garage than storming the sheer one meter wall, while the mall will get a small
landscaped square in front of it, securely protected from the noise and the
grime of the driveway. None
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