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​The Eastern Frontier

“The Eastern Arc” is one of the main land resources of Kazan’s development, concentrated in the hands of a single owner. The Genplan Institute of Moscow has developed a concept for the integrated development of this territory based on an analytical transport model that will create a comfortable living environment, new centers of attraction, and new workplaces as well.

09 March 2023
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In 2020, the Genplan Institute of Moscow came up with a master plan for developing the city of Kazan up until 2040. The republic’s capital opted for the path of polycentric development: along with the consolidation of a compact city, there is also the task of developing its peripheral areas, where there is still a lot of vacant land, not burdened by any restrictions. Until recently, this process went on, if not spontaneously, then quite freely for sure: for example, on the western outskirts of the city, on the side of the suburban town of Zelenodolsk, dense residential complexes, from 17 to 25 floors high, are shooting up into the sky, often with transport infrastructure lagging behind, and with a minimal social load in the form of standard schools and kindergartens. The housing complexes “Salavat Kupere”, “Zalesny City”, and others, are “blood brothers” of similar complexes of Saint Petersburg, seeing that the current population of Kazan is 1.3 million people.

On the east side, there are also undeveloped hectares of former agricultural land, the so-called “eastern arc”. It became part of the city after the approval of the 2007 master plan, after which Kazan in this part acquired the structure of a “puff pie”: dense historical buildings gradually merge with Soviet city blocks, which are then replaced by a belt of modern quarters, followed by a “lush” layer of townhouses and, finally, there is the “eastern arc”, which is destined to become the “crust” of the latest architecture.

The location plan
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Today, the “arc” consists predominantly of undeveloped expanses of land with ravines, forests, brooks, and odd industrial facilities. The master plan does not stipulate any specific parameters or volumes of construction for this territory. At the same time, the 10,000 hectares of the “eastern arc” ended up staying in the hands of a single owner, the ASG Invest Group. This creates a chance of avoiding the fate of the western part of the city and creating instead a living environment worthy of Tatarstan’s capital, which in recent years does not cease to surprise us with breathtaking architectural projects and events.

The potential of the “Eastern Arc”
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


The Genplan Institute of Moscow was not the first to work with the “eastern arc”. However, its resources and expertise allowed the architects to make the most of their predecessors’ ideas and form an integrated proposal based on the principles of modern urbanism and substantiated by analytical calculations.

Maxim Vikulin, the head of architectural and planning office

The concept of integrated development of the “Eastern Arc” is one of the largest regional projects of the Institute in terms of both the scale of the territory and the detail of design solutions. This project is part of a continuous cycle of systematic and consistent work of the Institute with Kazan since 2014 – from the preparation of the master plan and developing land use and development rules to the development of documentation on the planning of the territory. This practice of complex interaction with the territory “from general to specific” allows the Institute to increase its competence in the region and act as one of the key urban planning experts evaluating and determining the directions of spatial development of the city.


The territory of the existing development in accordance with the general plan
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Prerequisites for the development of the territory of the “Eastern Arc”
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


One of the key factors that determine the development of the future residential area is the transport infrastructure. The basis of its framework is formed by the already existing and freshly built city highways. One of the main ones is the Mamadyshsky Highway that connects this territory with the city and Highway M7. Due to the fact that today this highway is on constant overload, the Genplan Institute of Moscow proposes to modernize the junctions and tributaries, as well as to organize additional public transportation stops. Another one is the Voznesensky Highway (now in construction), which will give a lot of momentum to the development of the eastern part of the city. The third key solution is the new chord highway that will traverse the arc from north to south and ensure the connection between the forming residential areas and public centers.

The construction stages are strictly coordinated with the development of the transportation network: the Institute tested each stage with simulation software. The accessibility of the future residential area will also be ensured by a metro and a tram line, also included in the master plan.

Planned development of the road network
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


The design territory is divided into nine sites of different sizes, for which the Institute developed overall concepts, and will later develop territory planning projects. Each of the future “micro-districts” is self-contained because it is filled with infrastructure, shopping malls and business centers, sports and cultural facilities, parks and boulevards, as well as engineering and transport infrastructure projects. Each district will receive a business core, as well as recreation zones. The density of construction will be slightly lower than in Kazan’s “mid-belt”, which was formed in the Soviet time, or comparable to it on some nod territories, and will be about one and a half times lower than in the post-Soviet areas.

The stages of development
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


The territories will mutually supplement each other, creating a polycentric system: one district may have a large sports facility in it, and another may have a cultural one. Since this part of the city arouses investment interest in logistics projects and production facilities, there are also plans for building a few industrial parks. In addition, on the other side of Highway M7, which serves as the border of the “arc” and the city, there is a brick plant and other production facilities and logistics centers already in operation. Thus, housing will be accompanied by jobs, which will reduce labor migration to the city center and the load on the roads.

Vitaly Lutz, the head of perspective project depeartment

One of the key ideas of our concept is the creation of a “necklace” of mini-cities that have not only functional saturation and specialization, but also spatial and environmental fullness. Each such mini-city has its own “main” place and a sufficient variety of public spaces: squares, boulevards, shopping streets, and so on. This approach is close to the one we tried to implement in the settlement of Voronovskoye.


The concept of the “Eastern Arc”
Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Yet another thing that makes the Eastern Arc different is a large share of greenery. The existing forests and individual parts of valuable natural terrain will be preserved and turned into parks. This is how the new areas will be different from the rest of Kazan that you cannot really call a green city. The eastern arc has all the prerequisites for creating a single green framework with diverse recreation zones and eco paths. There are challenges as well – for example, the yet-to-be-built “South Park” area (yes, so-called), there is a large landfill of solid household waste. In the future, however, this problem seems to be solved, since the city and the republic understand the need to transfer this facility and recultivate the existing landfill and are gradually working out various options for appropriate solutions to normalize the environmental situation in the eastern sector of the city as one of the key ones for long-term development. Considering the fact that last year Tatarstan was pronounced to be the most ecological region of Russia in accordance with the “sustainable development” index, you can believe in the positive outcome.

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    The “Samosyrovo” area, visualization
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    The “Samosyrovo” area, visualization
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Architectural and planning organization of the “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of a natural and recreational complex. The “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of social infrastructure. The “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of transport infrastructure. The “Samosyrovo” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


Thanks to its all-rounded analytics and integrated approach, the Eastern Arc was recognized to be the best town-planning concept at the forum Kazanysh-2022. It is expected that the implementation of the project will start in 2023, and will take about 30-40 years. First of all, they will develop territories adjacent to the Mamadysh and Voznesensky Highways – “Quiet Haven” and “Samosyrovo”. Developing the land of the Eastern Arc will allow the city to put into operation from 150,000 to 300,000 square meters of housing annually.

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    The “Quiet Haven” area, visualization
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    The “Quiet Harbor” area, visualization
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Architectural and planning organization of the “Quiet Haven” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of a natural and recreational complex. The “Quiet Haven” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of social infrastructure. The “Quiet Haven” area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest
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    Proposals for the development of transport infrastructure. The “Quiet Harbor”area
    Copyright: © Genplan Institute of Moscow, ASG Invest


09 March 2023

Headlines now
Inverted Fortress
This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.
The Paradox of the Temporary
The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.
The Forum of Time
The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.
Mirrors Everywhere
The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.
The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom
The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.
The Snowstorm Fish
The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.
The Mirror of Your Soul
We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.
Part of the Ideal
In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.
The Fortress by the River
ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.
In the Rhombus Grid
Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.
​Generational Connection
Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.
Three Dimensions of the City
We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived
New “Flight”
Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.
The Yauza Towers
In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.
Architecture and Leisure Park
For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.
The U-House
The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.
Black and White
In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.
The “Snake” Mountain
The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.
Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring
The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.
Feed ’Em All
A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.
The Ensemble at the Mosque
OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.
Pargolovo Protestantism
A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.
The Shape of the Inconceivable
The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.
​Rays of the Desert
A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.
The Dairy Theme
The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.
The Road to the Temple
Under a grant from the Small Towns Competition, the main street and temple area of the village of Nikolo-Berezovka near Neftekamsk has been improved. A consortium of APRELarchitects and Novaya Zemlya is turning the village into an open-air museum and integrating ruined buildings into public life.
​Towers Leaning Towards the Sun
The three towers of the residential complex “Novodanilovskaya 8” are new and the tallest neighbors of the Danilovsky Manufactory, “Fort”, and “Plaza”, complementing a whole cluster of modern buildings designed by renowned masters. At the same time, the towers are unique for this setting – they are residential, they are the tallest ones here, and they are located on a challenging site. In this article, we explore how architects Andrey Romanov and Ekaterina Kuznetsova tackled this far-from-trivial task.
In the spirit of ROSTA posters
The new Rostselmash tractor factory, conceptualized by ASADOV Architects, is currently being completed in Rostov-on-Don. References to the Soviet architecture of the 1920’s and 1960’s resonate with the mission and strategic importance of the enterprise, and are also in line with the client’s wish: to pay homage to Rostov’s constructivism.
The Northern Thebaid
The central part of Ferapontovo village, adjacent to the famous monastery with frescoes by Dionisy, has been improved according to the project by APRELarchitects. Now the place offers basic services for tourists, as well as a place for the villagers’ leisure.
Brilliant Production
The architects from London-based MOST Architecture have designed the space for the high-tech production of Charge Cars, a high-performance production facility for high-speed electric cars that are assembled in the shell of legendary Ford Mustangs. The founders of both the company and the car assembly startup are Russians who were educated in their home country.